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Application of Church Policy by Means of State Institutions in the Period 1948 - 1989
FABER, Tomáš
The master thesis deals with the application of state church policy to the Roman Catholic Church. First chapter describes the activity of state structures towards the church at the country-wide level. The period between 1948 and 1989 is covered in four subchapters.Second chapter deals with the individual subjects that participated in realization of the state church policy in South Bohemia, both from the side of state power and the church.
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Journal Katolické noviny between 1968 - 1989
ŠIMKOVÁ, Lenka
This thesis describes, on selected themes in Katolické noviny Journal, how communistic behavior in Czech republic tried to controll public oppinion by abusing its contents. In investigated time period between 1968-1989 is shown, how government policies versus church were changing, as well as Czech state versus Vatican. Separate chapter displaying Biscups life, and how this life was reflected in Katolické noviny. Thesis also describes conteporary government founded and well supported {\clq}qstate church institutions`` operated in Czech Republic and their influence on journal content. This thesis tries to sketch out dilema of state between church relations.
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Anti-Semitism in selected Protectorate journals
Suk, Pavel ; Köpplová, Barbara (advisor) ; Gebhart, Jiří (referee)
The work attempt to analyze the displays of anti-Semitism in these three types of Czech written printed periodicals: periodicals based originally on amusement and rest not designated to spread anti-Semitism ("exercise book novels" aimed at particular social groups, women, men and youth); periodicals, which used anti-Semitism as one of the content factor (weekly periodicals of Trust company for youth education in Bohemia and Moravia designed fo children and youth and periodicals od "Vlajka" (Flag) and its branches) and finally periodical, which was based on the purpose of spreading anti-Semitism (Aryan struggle). The work also contains the chapter concerning displays of anti-Semitism in movies projected in protectorate cinemas, which in fact "substitute" anti-Semitism spreading in the Czech written press. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Christian life and mission in the Church and in the world. Pastoral-theological evaluation of the assembly process (2003-2005)
KOUKAL - OFS, Petr
The thesis deals with the Plenary Council of the Catholic Church in the Czech Republic 1997 2005, particularly in the period 20032005. In the preparatory part it describes the process of synodality itself and the participation of the Czech episcopate in the II Vatican Council too. The next step is the description of the implementation of the documents of the II Vatican Council in the former totalitarian Czechoslovakia: the Work of Conciliar Renewal, liturgical renewal and ecumenical biblical movement. It also deals with the situation in the Church after the collapse of the communist regime and the gradual renewal of the Church in both quantitative and qualitative terms, and the author presents other topics selected on the basis of documents of the pontificate of Pope St. John Paul II. The core of this thesis is to describe and evaluate topics discontinuity between the I and the II plenary session of the Council. The author presents the possible reasons and consequences of the ommission or nonuse of some issues, common in the contemporery European and universal Church, and the acceptence of such facts in the contemporary press and in other media. The core of this thesis is to describe and evaluate topics discontinuity between the I and the II plenary session of the Council. The author presents the possible reasons and consequences of the ommission or nonuse of some issues, common in the contemporery European and universal Church, and the acceptence of such facts in the contemporary press and in other media.
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TO LOVE LIFE IS A TRUE DIVINE SERVICE - Analysis of selected moral-theological treatises from the period of Joseph II
Lorman, Jaroslav ; Rethmann, Albert-Peter (advisor) ; Ovečka, Libor (referee)
Loving Life Is the True Divine Service - Analysis of Selected Morally Theological Treatises from the Period of Joseph II Jaroslav Lorman The work is focused on morally theological treatises from the period of Joseph II (1780-1790). From the point of view of Christian ethics, this period can be seen as the culmination of its gradual achievement of independence of dogmatic theology happening since the sixteenth century. The analysis is mainly based on three works: Augustin Zippe, Anleitung zur christlichen Sittenlehre der Vernunft und der Offenbarung (Prague 1778) and Von der moralischen Bildung angehender Geistlichen in Generalseminario zu Prag (Prague 1784) and Ignaz Fabiani, Grundzüge der kristlichen Sittenlehre (Vienna 1789). The main goal was to verify the existence of so called Catholic Enlightenment in the Czech environment. If it were shown that the Enlightenment authors, in our case the authors from the Joseph II period, did not act against the Church and religion and in fact they even identified with it, this would be an important argument against the old cliché that the fundamental elements of the Age of Enlightenment are antireligiosness and anticlericalism. We could even open another field of study - to what extent the Czech environment was influenced by that of German. The already...
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The Low-Threshold Club in Humpolec - Yes or No?
Dománková, Jana ; Martinek, Michael (advisor) ; Křišťan, Alois (referee)
This thesis "The Low-Threshold Club in Humpolec - Yes or No?" deals with a question whether it is desirable to establish a low-threshold club for young people. In Humpolec there are several institutions offering classic leisure time activities to young people. The department for social and legal children's protection takes care of the young who are in danger of negative impacts. Everyone spends their free time in a specific way. The results of a survey made in Humpolec among respondents aged over fifteen show how the local teenagers spend their free time. The final judgment about foundation of a low- threshold club is necessary to be based on adolescent- aimed theories. Everyone is influenced by their psychic experience. Adolescence is a period of human life, during which the positive influence play a very important role. Taking this into consideration, the Roman Catholic Church has brought in two pastoral conceptions which are currently being put into practice by the Youth Section of the Czech Episcopal Conference and the Prague Salesian province. Although both conceptions follow the same aim - to lead one to the God- they differ in ways how to achieve it according to the target group they primarily focus on. While the Salesians address the young at large, the Czech Episcopal Conference focuses on the...
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The Propagation of Communistic Ideas in Czechoslovak Cultural Periodicals 1945 - 1948
Aplt, Daniel ; Suk, Pavel (referee) ; Köpplová, Barbara (advisor)
This diploma thesis, "The propagation of communistic ideas in Czechoslovak cultural periodicals 1945 - 1948", analyzes the way in which cultural-political weekly periodicals entered the public sphere in Czechoslovakia during the years 1945 - 1948, or the period between the end of the Second World War and the installation of the monopoly of political power by the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (Komunistická strana Československa - KSČ). Those three postwar years determined the future form of the restored Czechoslovakian state. This paper's research is based on the weekly periodicals Tvorba and Kulturní politika. Both of these magazines were, concerning their political profile, close to the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. The KSČ became the most powerful subject in the Czechoslovak political system during the postwar period. This diploma thesis describes the form of propagation of communism at the ideological level and as a means to support concrete political steps by the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. This work is above all an analysis of tendentious texts in the cultural-political weekly periodicals Tvorba and Kulturní politika in relation to historical moments that came about during the observed period, in both Czechoslovak politics and the international system. The main task of this diploma...
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People's Militia 1948 - 1969
Bašta, Jiří ; Míšková, Alena (advisor) ; Kocian, Jiří (referee) ; Kalous, Jan (referee)
People's Militia 1948-1969 Jiří Bašta Summary This dissertation deals with the armed forces of Czechoslovak communist party (CCP) called the People's Militia (PM), which became one of the guarantors of regime change in February 1948 and the subsequent development of communism. The text itself tries to capture the origin and evolution of the PM in the period from the factual establishment to the end of 1969. This topic has not been processed in this range before. These armed forces of the ruling CCP were formed on voluntary basis by proven members. The PM created the important preventive, repressive and also ideological support of the communist apparatus. Since its inception in 1948, over four decades of lack of freedom, conservative militias were the instrument of power of the totalitarian regime. Despite its importance, the PM were never firmly anchored in the Czechoslovak legislation. De facto, the PM were the "army of the party" outside the legal frame. The militia units developed into relatively well-organized armed forces with a wide scope to carry out tasks in the system of protection and defense of the communist regime ranging from guarding buildings, riots control and in case of war should this "army of the party" fulfill a lot of combat missions at the state territory. For this purpose the members...
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Changes in the Czechoslovak agriculture in the course of 1945 to 1948
Vitnovský, Jan ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Soběhart, Radek (referee)
The theme of the present paper is the post-war development of the Czechoslovak agriculture and the task of agriculture in the power-political intentions of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia within the three years of postwar development 1945 to 1948. The first part of the paper is concerned with the research of the origine and the forming of the new Government, the decreets of the president of the republic, the ownership changes, the soil reform and the immediate changes in agriculture taking place within this context. Included is also the role of the communist party and its agricultural policy. The following part of the paper relates to the political and economic development in the years 1945 to 1947, characterized by the elections in May 1946 and the ensuing controversy of political parties over agricultural policy. It researches also the development of the agricultural policy of the communist party on the basis of documents in the National Archives. The last part describes the process ending in the turn-over of the political system and is focused on the change of the agricultural policy of the communist party of Czechoslovakia and the scope of fulfillment of the hitherto aims of the communists and the opening of the collectivization process. The author has used in his paper the information derived from publications and articles, archives documents and the press media of the period.
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Czech Periodical Press in Region off Cheb in Years 1945
Dlouhá, Petra ; Köpplová, Barbara (advisor) ; Krejcar, Robert (referee)
The main aim of my diploma thesis is to capture the development of the periodic press in Cheb after the end of the Second World War. It is a period which brought extensive demographic and socio-economic changes to Czechoslovakia and especially the border regions. That is why this topic must be set in a wider context. At the beginning, I describe the history of the Cheb region, which, from its earliest history, had a distinct position within our country. I also researched the general issue of Czech-German relations after the foundation of the independent Czechoslovak Republic. A chapter in the thesis deals specifically with what happened during the Second World War in Cheb. The main emphasis is however on the first months in the Cheb region after the war. The reason for this is that it was a period of essential reversal in Cheb. Everything that used to be German was now to become Czech. It was essential for the newcomers to receive information in their mother tongue. The core of the thesis is the development of the Czech regional press in the Cheb region. In the year 1945 there only was a single journal published in Cheb - Chebsko. My thesis will present this journal, which first came out shortly after the end of the Second World War. I will also make a quantitative analysis of the first publishing...
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