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Změny ve věkové struktuře obyvatelstva České republiky a jejich dopad na vybrané oblasti ekonomiky
Janků, Přemysl ; Kazdová, Jitka (advisor) ; Holá, Bohdana (referee)
Ve své diplomové práci se zabývám problematikou stárnutí obyvatelstva a jeho dopadem na vybrané ekonomické oblasti. Na úvodní charakteristiku problematiky a následné vymezení nejdůležitějších demografických charakteristik navazuje popis problematiky dopadu stárnutí na počet ekonomicky aktivního obyvatelstva. Dále se zabývám dopadem změn ve věkové struktuře obyvatelstva České republiky na oblasti sociální politiky a životního pojištění. Na závěr jsem provedl shlukovou analýzu, jejímž cílem bylo charakterizovat předchozí poznatky ze statistického hlediska.
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Reversed discrimination in the Community contexts
Macháčková, Gabriela ; Zemánek, Jiří (advisor) ; Král, Richard (referee)
Reverse Discrimination in the Community Law Context Gabriela Machačkova The final thesis discusses the issue of reverse discrimination, which arises when nationals/products of a Member State are disadvantaged because they are subject to a national regulatory measure, while foreign (EU) nationals/products are protected from that national measure by virtue of European Community (EC) law. It examines the question of scope of EC Law, specifically focusing on the extent to which nationals of a Member State who have never exercised their Community rights can claim their rights by applying the Treaty establishing the European Community. It addresses the question of extension of the scope of EC law to cover purely internal situations in which no inter-State element is present, and to which the fundamental freedoms (free movement of goods, services, persons and capital) do not apply. First, it reviews the development of European Court of Justice case-law on reverse discrimination and situations which can be regarded as purely internal. The time frame discussed in the thesis ranges from the late 1970s until the present. Reverse discrimination and purely internal situations are analysed in terms of the examples of the Court's jurisprudence. Secondly, as Union Citizenship has been introduced by the Maastricht Treaty,...
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Contractual penalty and late payment interest under the Commercial Code
Hámorská, Andrea ; Oehm, Jaroslav (referee) ; Patěk, Daniel (advisor)
63 RESUMÉ CONTRACTUAL PENALTY AND LATE CHARGES ACCORDING TO THE COMMERCIAL CODE As the topic of this thesis indicates, it looks at two institutes of private law, namely contractual penalty and late charges. A number of reasons led me to the decision to choose this topic for my thesis. Firstly, both contractual penalty and late charges are exceptionally common institutes that appear in many private-law relationships. The duty to pay late charges is a legal consequence of the debtor's delay with the payment of monetary debt. The creditor's right to late charges arises under statute if their monetary claim falls due and the debtor does not pay it. In relationships regulated by the Commercial Code the parties may agree upon the rate of the late charges but even without such an agreement, the creditor is entitled to late charges at the rate determined in the civil law regulations. On the other hand, the legal grounds of contractual penalty are in an agreement between the creditor and the debtor. Still, the contractual penalty has a very extended use in commercial relationships and it is frequently used in contracts as a securing instrument. Secondly, since the contractual penalty may secure any obligation arising out of a contract, there are cases where it secures that the debtor duly pay their monetary debt....
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The Flaying of Marsyas versus The Pieta Rondanini. a Comparison of the Late Works of Titian and Michelangelo
Wanková, Veronika ; Zlatohlávek, Martin (advisor) ; Konečný, Lubomír (referee)
The Anotation The Flaying of Marsyas versus the Pieta Rondanini A comparison of the late works of Titian and Michelangelo This bachelor's thesis deals with Titian's late work "The Flaying of Marsyas", which is held in the collections of the Archbishop's Palace in Kroměříž. This work is compared to another late work, Michelangelo's "Pieta Rondanini", a sculpture housed in Milan. The works are put into context with societal influences on both artists' work, the artists' confrontation with old age, and the issue of melancholy in their late works. Firstly, there is a list of literature that is necessary for understanding and further research of this topic. The list is followed by a summary of actual knowledge about both works. Subsequently the thesis contains a comparison of late works of Titian and Michelangelo where their new approach towards their works is described. Finally, the thesis deals with a relationship and difference between The Flaying of Marsyas and the Pieta Rondanini. The thesis also includes a rich supplement of pictures that should complement previous information as well as mention other works concerning with The Flaying of Marsyas or the Pieta Rondanini. Keywords: Flaying of Marsyas, Pieta Rondanini, Titian, Michelangelo, comparison of late works
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A Comparison of Two Models of the Energy Market Development in Czech Republic from 2015 to 2040
Dvořáková, Jitka ; Zeman, Martin (advisor) ; Lukášová, Tereza (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the prediction of the energy market in the Czech Republic between 2015 and 2040 and on the comparison of potential costs related to two models of energy portfolio management. The first model was created according to the National Energy Concept from 2014, while the other one was designed artificially to simulate usage of the renewable resources in 50% of the electric energy production. The theoretical part of the thesis discusses the recent situation of the Czech energy market, defines types of energy resources and explains terms related to the discussed topic. In the practical part, direct production costs of different kinds of power plants were computed and used to estimate economic demands of the two considered models. The efficiency of both models was compared and evaluated. The aim of the thesis was to decide, which of the two models would be more favourable for the Czech national economy. Key words: energy, energy market, direct costs, economic advantage JEL classification: Q40, Q41, Q43, Q47
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Economic cooperation of the Czech Republic and the People´s Republic of China on the example of selected companies
Musil, Daniel ; Zamykalová, Miroslava (advisor) ; Kotoun, Josef (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with economic relations between the Czech Republic and the People's Republic of China. It is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part involves two chapters which deal with bilateral relations of both countries on general level. In the first chapter I compare the czech and chinese business environment and mutual economic cooperation using main economic indicators. This chapter is also dedicated to political relations and the problems which China is facing nowadays. The second chapter deals with current economic and export strategies of both countries and their penetration. The last part of this chapter is dedicated to czech institutions which support czech export. The third chapter is the practical part of this thesis in which I focused on putting knowledge of the theoretical part into practice using case study of czech company Škoda Praha, a.s.
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International and national aspects of double taxation
Doležalová, Veronika ; Novotný, Petr (advisor) ; Boháč, Radim (referee)
Veronika Doležalová Mezinárodní a vnitrostátní aspekty dvojího zdan ní 160 International and national aspects of double taxation - Resumé This thesis pays attention to the area of double taxation and its related national as well as international aspects. The reason for discussing this subject was its importance for removing the obstacles that double taxation presents to the development of economic relations between countries. The thesis is divided into five chapters. There are six annexes attached that are important to grasp the topic in its complexity. The first chapter is devoted to theoretical questions of double taxation. It is concentrated particularly on issues such as legal framework of taxation, the national and international treatment of double taxation from the point of view of the principle of origin, measures to eliminate double taxation by way of national unilateral measures or international Double Tax Conventions. The end of the chapter presents examples of national double taxation in the Czech Republic. The rest of the thesis discusses international double taxation. The second chapter is concerned with national aspects of international double taxation and describes legislation related to double taxation in the Czech Republic. As the point of departure to the analysis the following acts were...
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Public awareness of drug problems in České Budějovice district
KOZLOVÁ, Lucie
ABSTRACT Addictive drugs are all around us and they have become a part of our lives. The issue of drug abuse is of critical importance, global, and difficult to solve. Typically, drugs are categorized as tolerated or not tolerated by society, and more or less risky. It is vital, therefore, to know the attitude of public to the issue. Lots of drug abuse causes have already been revealed, just like the reasons why some users develop addiction while others do not. In all probability the abuse of drugs or the addiction development cannot be put down to a single background factor. Everything will depend on personality traits of the individual, on his or her environmental conditions, and on specific effects of the drug. Since I take much interest in these issues, I have chosen for my thesis the subject of Public awareness of drug abuse issues in the District of České Budějovice. I investigated what people knew about drug abuse at the District where I live; their opinions of drug abuse; whether they believed that drug abuse deteriorated social position of an individual; whether they believed it boosted the rate of crime; if people were informed about facilities assisting recovery from drug addiction within the District of České Budějovice; and, last but not least, whether they suspected what drugs could come in their way here. The thesis aimed to examine what people knew about the drug abuse issues in the České Budějovice District. This objective has been met. Fifty three percent of respondents were found well informed on the subject, while the remaining 47% lacked the information. The survey was to prove or disprove hypothesis that the public was unaware of organizations providing help to drug addicts - the hypothesis was not confirmed since 51% of respondents were informed about the relevant organizations and 49% were not. Another hypothesis predicted that the public could not tell the illegal drugs from the legal ones - it was not confirmed as the public was found sufficiently informed. The hypotheses expecting the public to believe that drug abuse drives crime and deteriorates the addict's social position were confirmed by the bulk of respondents living in the District of České Budějovice. Ninety nine percent of the respondents believed the drug abuse pushed up the crime rate and 95% were of the opinion that it affected the addict's social position. As follows from the survey, the public in the České Budějovice District was relatively well informed of the drug abuse issues, though the differences encountered between awareness and unawareness of the subject were just minor. I intend to release the thesis as an information source for the general public(in the form of brochures, internet publications or periodicals); moreover, I want to offer the results to organizations engaged in the drug abuse treatment and to students of the University of South Bohemia to serve as training material. The public will find a wealth of important drug-related information in the paper, while the addiction treating organizations will be prompted to fill the gaps still existing in information available to the general public.
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Position of Asian developing countries in international trade
Nguyen Thi Minh, Nguyet ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Kopecký, Jan (referee)
Developing countries, and especially Asian are playing an increasingly larger role in international trade. The aim of this thesis is to examine the current status of Asian developing countries in world trade, to analyse the impact of involvement in international trade on their economy in the period since the eighties to today. The work will focus in detail on three selected countries: China, India and Vietnam. In order to meet the objectives of the work mainly used methods are analysis, comparison and induction. Research has been carried to the conclusion that the share of developing countries in international trade Asia continues steadily to grow, but is influenced by developments in the major economies and the main driving force is still China. Shares of other Asian developing countries on the world market are still relatively small. The fact is that international trade has helped these economies to reach positive developments. The results of this study allow readers to have a deeper look into the issue of Asian developing countries in international trade.
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Methodical Technique of Makiwara Impact Training
Hofman, Michal ; Venzara, Jan (advisor) ; Štěpánek, Jan (referee)
Thesis title: Methodical Technique of Makiwara Impact Training Objective: The aim of the thesis is to create methodical technique of Makiwara impact training, detailed description and building of this punching board as well as its use while training. A further goal is to introduce the anatomy of the Seiken points of impact and their functional and anatomical changes that happen during the Makiwara impact training process. Methods used: To build the methodical technique of Makiwara impact training I set up techniques of direct and indirect observation and mainly a method of rating. Furthermore I interviewed people involved and collected the relevant data. Results: As an outcome of my thesis I created the methodical technique of Makiwara impact training, universal rules, training process stages and three alternatives of Gjaku Cuki impact. I introduced a manual how to build and assemble three different kinds of Makiwara. I described anatomical and functional changes of Seiken points of impact which happen during the Makiwara impact training process. Key Words: Makiwara, points od impact, Seiken, training process, Gjaku Cuki.
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