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How to prevent the proliferation of Legionella pneumophylis in hot water in the hospital Czech Krumlov
TUREK, Jan
This diploma thesis deals with microbiological quality of hot water in a hospital in Cesky Krumlov as well as hot water piping condition with respect to Legionella. It also deals with arrangements for improving the quality of hot water in this hospital. The subject and target of this thesis are the findings of the mentioned parameters based on own observations, technical documentation and analysis of warm water performed by an accredited laboratory. The hospital in Cesky Krumlov, the construction of which began in 1909, was built in 1911 as the 'Nemocnice Císaře Františka Josefa I.' As the time went by, new buildings were built up. The hospital was renamed to 'Všeobecná veřejná nemocnice' in 1942. In the following years the hospital expanded until the current condition. Water quality and presence of Legionella is a world-wide issue, which we must fight against. The thesis is divided into two parts. First, theoretical part, which includes both general and specific knowledge about Legionella, its health risks, the environment in which it occurs, possibilities of eliminating, suitability of the material for hot water pipes, gained in professional literature and a part of the Czech legislation dealing with public health protection, the law 'No. 258/2004 Coll.' in actual version and quality of drinking water and hot water. In the second, empirical part, I focus on the situation of the hospital in Cesky Krumlov from 2009 till 2015, concerning newly built boiler room and the whole distribution system of hot water regarding Legionella. Particularly I focused on materials used for ecologisation of the gas boiler room and materials used for hot water pipes and actual state of water distribution in individual buildings of this health care facility. I mentioned the analysis of the water samples performed by an accredited laboratory with corresponding technical documentation, which concerns the water distribution system, provided by the medical facility. I used secondary data analysis to evaluate these documents. Regarding the results from 2009 to 2015 the microbiological quality of warm water doesn't meet the limits defined in the Attachment No. 3 of the above mentioned law Order 252/2004 Coll. Limit value for colony forming units of Legionella is set to maximum of 100 CFU. In most of the samples this limit was exceeded by series of units up to hundred thousands of units. The last results in 2015 prove improvement of the unfavorable situation. In that year the analysis was tested three times. First in February, where the CFU units were 'only' in hundreds, with the top value of 550 CFU in the Postacute Care ward. Second analysis was performed in June that same year. Results were acceptable. The highest value was 64 CFU. Last analysis in the hospital was performed in December. Increased concentration of Legionella was again in the Surgery building. There were established of 1400 colony forming units. There were 300 CFU in the Postacute Care ward and the limit value of 100 CFU was in the ward of Internal medicine. The answers to research questions 'How to prevent reproduction of Legionella peumophylis in the water distribution system of the hospital in Cesky Krumlov?' and 'How to ensure a sufficient amount of quality hot water in the medical facility?' are included at the end of the stated recommendations. A risk factor causing the fast reproduction of Legionella is the old water distribution system in most of the buildings and low water temperature of water leaving the boiler, which is 55°C. All mentioned results and evaluations are included in this thesis as well as attached pictures, which show the environment and situation within the Health Care Institutions.
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Classification of brownfields of MEP Ostrov for procurement of Municipal Planning Analytical Documents
Neckářová, Šárka ; Novotný, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Michala, Michala (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to gain an insight into the concept of brownfields and
to allocate the underused locations in the district of Ostrov in the Region of Karlovy Vary, which includes 14 municipalities. This study is based on the findings
and experience of Czech and foreign authors who deal with this issue.
The literature review presents some examples of successful case studies, which made use of brownfields in the Region of Karlovy Vary. Additionally, it examines
some new project proposals which are awaiting their approval in the town of Ostrov focusing on the financial support in the current programme period.
Furthermore, this thesis focuses on the issues of underused locations recorded
in the territorial analytical documents of the town of Ostrov in comparison with the results of a field survey, which was carried out in 14 locations in the district
of Ostrov.
The findings and outcomes of this thesis can be used in a proposal of unified classification system of underused locations, in the acquisition of new territorial analytical documents of the town of Ostrov and while compiling further related documents of the Karlovy Vary Region.
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Life cycle and documentation of student projects
Zbořilová, Nikola ; Bartoška, Jan (advisor) ; Mudrychová, Kristýna (referee)
The aim of this work is to describe and compare student projects by time, range, sources, benefits, risks and quality and suggest possible ways of improvement in planning and organizing of these projects. First part of the work introduced theoretical overview in area of project management and the terms used in case study are listed and described. At first, there are described obtained information about specific projects that are the subject of comparison. From this information was analysed the state of use of the project management tools and the life cycle of student projects. This analysis shows information important to following comparison. Then, it was examined which factors positively or negatively influences the planning and organizing of projects. Subsequently, the proposal was drawn up to enhance the positive effects and reduce negative impacts on student projects. As an additional study then came the analysis of students' interest in participating in the Contest of Student Projects organized by the Department of Systems Engineering at the Faculty of Economics and Management of the University of Life Sciences in Prague.
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PREPARATION OF WORKERS WITH CHILDREN AND YOUTH: VIEW OF VOLUNTEER A STAFF, THEIR POSSIBILITY OF FURTHER EDUCATION
MAREŠOVÁ, Hana
This thesis deals with the training of workers with children and youth and the sight of employees with volunteer opportunities for their further education. The texts are logically arranged by topic. Firstly, it defines the terms used and then addresses the issue of qualifications for the job working with children and young people and according to the Law on Education Staff and National Occupations System. Out staff also work addresses the conditions of education volunteers working with children and youth. Shows what should have knowledge, skills and competence. Last but not least, the thesis briefly defines the relevant documents relating to the training of teachers and addresses the topic of institutions offering further education of teachers. In conclusion, we work validates knowledge in qualitative research with six respondents.
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The documentation of the educational trail "Dobrošov" fort (Czech Republic)
Kopecký, Tomáš ; Skalický, Milan (advisor) ; Jan, Jan (referee)
The educational trail Dobrošov fort is situated in the village of the same name. It is an advance specified marked route which leads in the footsteps of the border fortification from 1935 - 1938.
The length of the route is approximately 4 km and visitors are mainly informed about historically interesting places in the surrounding and about the events before World War II. Historical affairs are presented in the form of information panels at individual stops. The panels tell visitors not only about historical military facts of 20th century but also about the building of the fortress fortification Dobrošov.
The educational trail has eight official stops. On the route, visitors can see additional panels with the description of the light fortification and they learn interesting things about the surrounding.
The content of this thesis is a brief characteristic of events in Czechoslovakia before World War II. There is a description of the fortification system of a fort at that time in Europe and Czechoslovakia. Furthermore, this thesis deals with educational trails in general from the viewpoint of their functionality and equipment. This study points out legislation and illustrates new trends of this form of tourism.
The aim of this thesis was to document the educational trail Dobrošov fort, with the focus on historical events of fortification building in Czechoslovakia before World War II. The analysis of the trail and information panels was conducted. A questionnaire survey found out the needs of visitors and highlights the usefulness of this trail. The questionnaire survey had another important role for findings of stated hypotheses. Four scientific hypotheses were formulated. The first one is if the access to more objects increases, its attractiveness and attendance will also increase. The second hypothesis is whether the visitors are satisfied with the infrastructure of the educational trail. Furthermore, the awareness of the educational trail helps to its high attendance, and both citizens and tourists will be happy about a fortification extension which also includes the preservation of decaying objects in the surrounding. The used methods for achieving these aims were the observation and questionnaire survey in the location of the educational trail.
The conclusion shows that the access to more objects will increase the attractiveness and attendance of the trail. However, the visitors are not satisfied with the infrastructure of the trail. The awareness of the educational trail contributes to the high attendance. The hypothesis that local citizens and tourists will be happy about the trail extension which includes the preservation of decaying objects in the surrounding was disproved.
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Risk Management in Selected Company
Rak, Lukáš ; Fejfarová, Martina (advisor) ; Josef, Josef (referee)
The thesis is focused on risk management, which should devote every manufacturing and non-manufacturing business. The main objective is to describe and evaluate the risk management process in the company with a focus on fire risks and risks related to traffic safety and to suggest possible improvements. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part the notion of risk, it´s types and impact of risks on business entity. The practical part includes the basic characteristics of the company, described the risk management process and documentation related to this process. From the analysis of documentation and qualitative research include the measures. The conclusion indicated evaluate the risk management process and overall suggestions for improvement.
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The purpose and the function of Archives and Records Service in the state administration. The effect of documents storage on the national economy.
Belzová, Aneta ; Kadlecová, Eva (advisor) ; Civínová, Denisa (referee)
This thesis is about Record Services in the state administration. In the theoretical
part I mention the legislation relating with the Archive and Record Services. Then there are
described various phases of the cycle of documents. In this thesis are presented possible
forms of Record Services and also determined which entities are obliged to keep Record
Services and if so, in what form. In the theoretical part I also mention the National Archive
and National Digital Archive. In the practical part is the graphical view of the evolution of
the state expenditures on the National Archive. Then there is a short cross-section of the
amendments of Act no. 499/2004 Coll., about Archiving and Record Services and
amending certain laws and there are listed the most frequent mistakes which are made in
the performance of Record Services. In the last part of this thesis are illustrated the graphs,
that shows, how many files annually establish some state authorities and explained what
could have caused potential increase or decrease.
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Environmental risks Assessment arising from the implementation and operation of biogas-stations
Onderková, Petra ; Keken, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Pavel, Pavel (referee)
Environmental pollution, natural resources consumption and global climate change have been threats for mankind since 21 century. In order to antedate environmental pollution in many countries of the world including The Czech Republic we use legislative tool as a process of influence of the environment EIA. Substitution of non-renewable energy sources for renewable ones may retard global climate change markedly.
This thesis deals with analysis of specific biogas plants located in Moravian-Silesian region in relation to the environment and population.
It means that it deals with biomass utilization as a renewable source of energy. Within EIA process, it assesses the unity rate between prediction, said
in documentation, and the real state after implementation. As far as the population perspective is concerned, poeple assess great strength, weaknesses, opportunities
and threats.
Results of the research showed different perceptions of biogas before and after project implementation. The risk of discomfort housing (smell, increased traffic congestion, noise) threatens residents in older facilities where an EIA was not yet part of the legislation. The results also showed compliance with the information provided in the EIA documentation in relation to the population and the environment, and the state after realizing the plan of a biogas plant.
The thesis brings us new information within post-project analysis, it shows us the importance of EIA process and publicity involvement into this process. Defining the specific effects of biogas plants by mutual cooperation between the investor
and the public authorities can be achieved some functioning device with regard
to population and environmental components.
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