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Vegan nutrition and awareness of nutritional defenciencies and their compensation
LÁCHOVÁ, Aneta
In my bachelor's thesis on the topic of Vegan nutrition and awareness of possible nutritonal deficiencies and their compensation, I investigated whether vegans have sufficient knowledge about this diet to avoid possible nutritional deficiencies, which can bring with a number of health complications. In the theoretical part I characterize the concept of veganism and what can be the reasons for choosing a vegan diet. I also focus on more details on the vegan diet, especially on nutrients, which can an increased risk of insufficient intake on the vegan diet. I deal with their recommended daily intake and I also introduce in which plant food this nutrients can be found or if their intake must be supplied by using dietary supplements. For the practical part of my thesis, I set two objectives. The first objective was to map if respondents have the necessary information about a possible deficit of nutrients and if they know how to supplement it. The second objective was to find out if the vegan diet of each respondent is really corresponding to their energy needs. My research group was composed of 5 respondents, three women and two men. I obtained data from them through a semi-structured interview and from their dietary records. The results showed that respondents don't have all information about the vegan diet, which is important for providing all the nutrients and preventing health complications. The dietary analysis shows that the energy intake of each respondent is lower than recommended energy intake. Also the macronutrient ratio didn't completely match to the daily recommendation that was set.
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Affect of bariatric treatment of diabetes compensation
Zemčáková, Simona ; Matoulek, Martin (advisor) ; Mráz, Miloš (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with problems of obesity, diabetes mellitus and subsequent medical complications. We will focus on topic of obesity in the theoretical part. Obesity has become a global epidemic. In this thesis we will focus on the treatment of obesity and the follow up topic of diabetes mellitus in great detail. Diabetes mellitus counts as a disease of obesity. Diabetes mellitus causes grave illness when we do not keep to regime measures. Successful changes lifestyle, eating habits and increased physical activity have a positive impact on the health of the patient. If these measure do not help to improve the patient's health, then we turn to surgical treatment. We will compare the affect of different methods with metabolic parameters. The 54 patients participated in the scientific research, there of 33 diabetics and 21 nondiabetics. It was caused by a significiant decrease in weight reduction in both groups. The method of gastric bypass showed the biggest affect in weight reduction by group of diabetics. The weight loss is 32,6 kg after two years. The method of sleeve gastrectomy reduced blood glucose the best in the years after the surgical intervetion. From blood glucose 7,27 mmol/l to 5,62 mmol/l. The same method has a good affect in decrease of glycated hemoglobin. From 6,09 % to...
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Physical activities of older school aged children in a weekly regime
Šindelářová, Kateřina ; Nechlebová, Eva (advisor) ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (referee)
This bachelor thesis presents an integration of the physical activities into the weekly regime of older school aged children. The main research is focused at comparing children from two elementary schools, one located in the center of Prague and the other one on the outskirts of the capital city, with considering their sporting and physical interests. The theoretical part deals with the necessity to incorporate the physical activities for this age category into their daily life, describes appropriate (or inappropriate) sports activities and health complications resulting from a lack of movement. In the practical part of the thesis, the questionnaire research compares the frequency of the children's physical activities integration in two mentioned elementary schools. Then follow an analysis of the data collected and a final summary of the thesis issue. The purpose of my bachelor thesis is to compare and find out in which geographical areas the older school aged children incorporate more physical activities into their lives, so basically whether are children from a big town center or a small town district better off.
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Problem of obesity in chosen multi-generational family
Dolejší, Simona ; Marádová, Eva (advisor) ; Dohnal, Karel (referee)
- 9 - ABSTRACT: The bachelor thesis deals with obesity in a multi-generational family. Strives to characterize and analyze the progress of the disease, to map other health complications that accompany obesity, outline ways to reduce the weight and try to analyze the causes of occurrence in the selected family. In the theoretical part is used the method of expert analysis of literature. The experimental part includes case studies of five members of the selected family, which contain basic personal data, personal and family medical history, energy calculations, weight changes with charts and sample menus with the evaluation. The obtained data were processed and analyzed using the energy calculator. The results showed deficiencies in diet and low physical activity for all members of the selected family. In conclusion, I can say that the cause of obesity in this case can be found in takeover of the life style. KEYWORDS: obesity, body weight, complication of health, menu, diet
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Reproductive ageing and multiple births
Kováříková, Eva ; Kocourková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Fait, Tomáš (referee)
Reproductive ageing and multiple births Abstract This diploma thesis is focused on the occurrence of double births in connection with the issue of postponing the fertility of women into old age. The aim of the work is to evaluate the influence of the increasing age of mothers at the birth of a child and the development of methods of assisted reproduction on the increase in the proportion of multiple births in the Czech Republic. Furthermore, to find out the differences or similarities between children born from single and multiple pregnancies in terms of socio-demographic characteristics of mothers. Based on publicly available data from the CZSO, the development of fertility was outlined, as well as the development of multiple births in the years 1950-2019. The extent to which maternal age contributes to the incidence of double pregnancies and the extent to which it is affected by the use of assisted reproduction methods was estimated using the method of direct standardization. Based on anonymized individual data from the NRROD in 2018, the chances of a double birth were estimated using the binary logistic regression method, depending on the age of the mothers and other characteristics. Multiple pregnancies are the greatest risk of assisted reproduction and can cause serious health complications, especially...
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Physical activities of older school aged children in a weekly regime
Šindelářová, Kateřina ; Nechlebová, Eva (advisor) ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (referee)
This bachelor thesis presents an integration of the physical activities into the weekly regime of older school aged children. The main research is focused at comparing children from two elementary schools, one located in the center of Prague and the other one on the outskirts of the capital city, with considering their sporting and physical interests. The theoretical part deals with the necessity to incorporate the physical activities for this age category into their daily life, describes appropriate (or inappropriate) sports activities and health complications resulting from a lack of movement. In the practical part of the thesis, the questionnaire research compares the frequency of the children's physical activities integration in two mentioned elementary schools. Then follow an analysis of the data collected and a final summary of the thesis issue. The purpose of my bachelor thesis is to compare and find out in which geographical areas the older school aged children incorporate more physical activities into their lives, so basically whether are children from a big town center or a small town district better off.
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Poruchy příjmu potravy
Durďák, Václav
In my thesis I was dealing with eating disorders. I try to present the most comprehensive overview of these disorders with a primary focus on the two most frequently occurring eating disorders: anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. The both these problems have many common expressions as well as many of its own specifics, which highlights the thesis. The firs part is devoted to history of eating disorders and causes of these diseases. The next chapters introduce the readers to the diagnostic criteria, epidemiology, etiology, medical complications and treatment of these disorders which is based on the findings of psychology. There are described prevention and nutrition recommendations for people with these diseases in conclusion of the thesis.
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Problem of obesity in chosen multi-generational family
Dolejší, Simona ; Marádová, Eva (advisor) ; Dohnal, Karel (referee)
- 9 - ABSTRACT: The bachelor thesis deals with obesity in a multi-generational family. Strives to characterize and analyze the progress of the disease, to map other health complications that accompany obesity, outline ways to reduce the weight and try to analyze the causes of occurrence in the selected family. In the theoretical part is used the method of expert analysis of literature. The experimental part includes case studies of five members of the selected family, which contain basic personal data, personal and family medical history, energy calculations, weight changes with charts and sample menus with the evaluation. The obtained data were processed and analyzed using the energy calculator. The results showed deficiencies in diet and low physical activity for all members of the selected family. In conclusion, I can say that the cause of obesity in this case can be found in takeover of the life style. KEYWORDS: obesity, body weight, complication of health, menu, diet
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Affect of bariatric treatment of diabetes compensation
Zemčáková, Simona ; Matoulek, Martin (advisor) ; Mráz, Miloš (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with problems of obesity, diabetes mellitus and subsequent medical complications. We will focus on topic of obesity in the theoretical part. Obesity has become a global epidemic. In this thesis we will focus on the treatment of obesity and the follow up topic of diabetes mellitus in great detail. Diabetes mellitus counts as a disease of obesity. Diabetes mellitus causes grave illness when we do not keep to regime measures. Successful changes lifestyle, eating habits and increased physical activity have a positive impact on the health of the patient. If these measure do not help to improve the patient's health, then we turn to surgical treatment. We will compare the affect of different methods with metabolic parameters. The 54 patients participated in the scientific research, there of 33 diabetics and 21 nondiabetics. It was caused by a significiant decrease in weight reduction in both groups. The method of gastric bypass showed the biggest affect in weight reduction by group of diabetics. The weight loss is 32,6 kg after two years. The method of sleeve gastrectomy reduced blood glucose the best in the years after the surgical intervetion. From blood glucose 7,27 mmol/l to 5,62 mmol/l. The same method has a good affect in decrease of glycated hemoglobin. From 6,09 % to...
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Health and social problems in children with facial cleft defects
SYROVÁ, Barbora
This dissertation is aimed at cleft deformities and in particular at the medical and social issues surrounding them. Its primary aim was to establish the complications which influence the quality of life of these children and their families, while the secondary aim was to ascertain, whether these complications have an effect on the psychosomatic development of the child. The aims of the baccalaureate dissertation were fulfilled. The research study thus reveals that the aforementioned complications can have an effect on the quality of life should they require intensive medical attention. Thanks to early lip and palate operations we are nowadays able to eliminate the consequences of this congenital developmental condition.
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