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Legal regulation of water quality protection
Osmiková, Kateřina ; Derlich, Stanislav (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
Legal regulation of water quality protection Abstract This diploma thesis deals with the legal regulation of groundwater and surface water quality protection. Its aim is to analyze the legal regulation of water quality protection, together with the evaluation of legal instruments and the proposal of particular changes that could potentially lead to intensify protection of this indispensable component of environment. The diploma thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter deals with legal nature of waters, water management, acquiring ownership of water and the historical context of the emergence of legal norms regulating the area of water quality protection. The second chapter of the thesis is devoted to the international legal regulation of this problematics. Chapter three deals separately with the legal regulations of the European Union, their creation, application and significance for national law. The fourth chapter of the thesis discusses legal instruments for water quality protection, their division and application. This chapter also deals with the legal responsibility for water protection. The last chapter of thesis is devoted to state administration aktivity and division of authority and competence of public authorities. It is primarily focused on the activities of water authorities and...
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The system of organization of public administration as a condition for the development of water management
TOMASOVÁ, Natalie
The bachelor thesis deals with water resource management and is divided into two parts. The first part describes generally the significance of water itself and of water resource management, the respective legislative including. Water protection as an integral part of water resource management complex is mentioned as well. The organisation of state administration in water resource management is explained in details, including the legislative that is connected with water resource management in the Czech Republic and European Union. In the second part, activities of public administration are described as well as water resource management investments. For comparison, public administration organisation in water resource management in Israel is described.
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Legal regime of protected areas and protective zones to protect water
Kašpar, Petr ; Franková, Martina (advisor) ; Snopková, Tereza (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the legal regime of protected areas and protective zones used to protect water. The diploma thesis is composed of four chapters. Chapter one defines basic terms, a protected area and protective zone, in general. This chapter also contains a comparison of both institutes and their application in environmental protection. The second chapter deals with the sources of relevant legislation protected areas and protective zones to protect water. Chapters three and four are central of the thesis as they contain an interpretation of legislation of each types of protected areas and protective zones to protect water. For individual institutes is analyzed their concept, function, form and method of their determination and especially their special legal regime based namely on bans and restrictions regarding certain activities in the given area. Attention is also paid to various limitations of property rights to real estate in the protected areas and protective zones and to possible compensations for such limitations.
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Princip nákladové přiměřenosti v právních předpisech EU v oblasti životního prostředí: ponaučení z implementace ochrany vod a ovzduší
Brabec, Jan ; Jílková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Knápek, Jaroslav (referee) ; Slavíková, Lenka (referee)
Environmental legislation in the European Union recognizes the principle of proportionality as a tool that helps identify cases that require spending of disproportionate resources to achieve environmental targets. If economic costs of achieving a certain target are significantly higher than associated benefits, an exemption may be granted to prevent wasting resources on measures with only a negligible effect on the environment. The principle is well established in water protection by means of the Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC) and in air protection through the Industrial Emissions Directive (2010/75/EU). In theory, such setting should ensure more efficient and robust water and air protection. However, with no unified methodology and a high level of discretion given to individual member states, the process of assessing proportionality has become very heterogenous. As a result, methodologies used across Europe often differ from each other significantly, possibly distorting the original idea of equal treatment of European water bodies and sources of air pollution. The goal of this thesis is to determine whether the use of the proportionality principle in water and air protection contributes to more efficient environmental protection in the EU and whether the principle is used consistently in...
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Legal regime of protected areas and protective zones to protect water
Kašpar, Petr ; Franková, Martina (advisor) ; Snopková, Tereza (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the legal regime of protected areas and protective zones used to protect water. The diploma thesis is composed of four chapters. Chapter one defines basic terms, a protected area and protective zone, in general. This chapter also contains a comparison of both institutes and their application in environmental protection. The second chapter deals with the sources of relevant legislation protected areas and protective zones to protect water. Chapters three and four are central of the thesis as they contain an interpretation of legislation of each types of protected areas and protective zones to protect water. For individual institutes is analyzed their concept, function, form and method of their determination and especially their special legal regime based namely on bans and restrictions regarding certain activities in the given area. Attention is also paid to various limitations of property rights to real estate in the protected areas and protective zones and to possible compensations for such limitations.
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Municipality and protection of the environment from the legal point of view
Brožová, Miroslava ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Franková, Martina (referee)
The thesis titled "The Municipality and Protection of the Environment from the Viewpoint of Law" is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which is devoted to the constitutional foundations of protection of the environment. The second chapter deals with various kinds of instruments in environmental protection. The third chapter deals with the position of a municipality in the public administration system. The fourth chapter forms the core of the work. This chapter assesses the role of municipalities in the protection of individual components of the environment and focuses on the analysing of individual component laws. The fifth and sixth chapters are devoted to the relationship of the municipalities to the territorial planning institute and an examination of the regulations issued in a municipality that functions on its own. The conclusion focuses on the summary of the relevant issues in individual areas. In terms of environmental protection, the municipality plays an essential role, particularly thanks to its position and powers that are entrusted to the municipal authorities.
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Tools for environmental protection in Czech law
Matějičný, Tomáš ; Sobotka, Michal (advisor) ; Franková, Martina (referee)
The thesis is concerned on the topic "Instruments of environmental protection in the Czech Republic". The environmental law knows some categories of instruments. Mostly they are divided according to the influence to the subjects, respectively if they have direct influence to subjects or not. First category of direct instruments is called conceptual instruments and includes group of plans, programs and other documents concerned on scheming in area of environmental protection. Second group of direct instruments is called administrative instruments. These instruments contain commands, prohibitions, permits and approvals. They also contain standards categorization and ecologically-legal liability. Third group of direct instruments is called voluntary instruments. These instruments contain voluntary agreements, environmental managements systems and eco-labeling. Last group of instrument described in this thesis are institutional instruments. They are concerned on system of institutions which have some competences in environmental protection. They are divided according to area of their competences or according to the kind of competences they have. Indirect instruments are represented mostly by the economical instruments. These instruments are divided according to the form of stimulation of subjects'...
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Agricultural management in vulnerable zones
Klír, Jan ; Kozlovská, Lada
The methodology describes measures for protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources in vulnerable zones of the Czech Republic. The methodology clearly describes individual requirements of the 3rd Action Programme of the Nitrates Directive for the period 2012 - 2016 and management rules for reduction of nitrogen losses by leaching into surface water and groundwater. Explanation of the terms used and links to selected professional publications are supplied.
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Good agricultural practice for protection of water against pollution
Klír, Jan ; Kozlovská, Lada
The methodology summarizes the codes of good agricultural practices for protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources. The requirements contributing to reduction of nitrogen losses as exclusion of nitrogen fertilization during unsuitable periods, on flooded or frozen soils are concisely described. Further, the recommendations for management of sloping fields, in proximity of surface waters and the principles of fertilizer use respecting soil-climate conditions, nitrogen demand by crops and soil nutritional status are given. Explanation of basic technical terms and references of relevant publications and legislative norms are supplied.
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