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Evaporation from the water surface
Novotný, Eduard ; Šobr, Miroslav (advisor) ; Šuhájková, Petra (referee)
Evaporation and evapotranspiration are significant components of the hydrological cycle. Accurate measurement or calculation of evaporation is essential for studies of water resource development and management, as well as for efficient crop irrigation in agriculture. Throughout history, many models have been developed to calculate potential evapotranspiration based on various meteorological parameters. The accuracy of these models needs to be determined by comparing them with measured evaporation values obtained from an evaporation pan. In this study, 7 models for calculating potential evapotranspiration or evaporation from a free water surface based on air temperature are compared with evaporation measured by the VYPAR-1200 evaporation pan during the evaporation season 2021 at the Vrchlice meteorological station. The most accurate results were obtained with the models presented by Oudin et al. (2010) and Šuhájková et al. (2019), with RMSE values of 1.061 and 1.105 mm/day and MBE of 0.554 and 0.303 mm/day. Even so, the deviations are quite significant and for more accurate calculation of evaporation for the Vrchlice region, parameterization of these models would be necessary. Key words evaporation, water surface, evaporimeter, meteorological station Vrchlice
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Brno - damlake
Rehortová, Veronika ; Žalmanová,, Petra (referee) ; Šindlar, Jiljí (advisor) ; Pěnčík, Jan (advisor)
Multi-purpose building is located in the South creek Brno-damlake. On one side is surrounded by a damlake, from the other side grow greenery. Two stand-alone units (cafe and amphitheater) were connected with ramp, which corresponds to the original paths and brings a new perspective. Continuously straight ramp connects to a cafe and another part goes in the amphitheater. Also, it connects seamlessly with the prospect, which is located above the café. Café just out from the ramp above the water-level, the emphasis is achieved with the logo entry in corten-wall. The kardinality of the amphitheater is suppressed slightly sunken below the water surface. The water surface flows over the edge and has a relaxing effect. The amphitheater is variable and is freely accessible. Building Compact and creates a smooth transition between the damlake and shore.
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Control of water supply for a house
Chvátal, Michal ; Richter, Miloslav (referee) ; Macho, Tomáš (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the design and implementation of the system that will control the water supply for the family house and its garden. The system aslo allows you to store a history that can be viewed via the web interface. The web interface also allows you to set system parameters and monitor the current status.
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Advanced Rendering in OpenSceneGraph Library
Ondruška, Jiří ; Přibyl, Jaroslav (referee) ; Švub, Miroslav (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis presents OpenSceneGraph library and its use with shaders written in OpenGL Shading Language. First of all it presents the basics of GLSL. Next chapter introduces the basics of OpenSceneGraph library. Following chapters are about different shaders. First is vertex displacement mapping, followed by cartooning and the last one is water surface.
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Role of plants in the greenhouse gas budget of a sedge fen
NOVOTNÁ, Jitka
Wetlands play an important role in the global carbon cycle because they fix or release carbon dioxide (CO2) and are a source of atmospheric methane (CH4). The dynamics of the exchange of these greenhouse gases is determined mainly by the height and dynamics of water level, temperature and vegetation structure and biomass. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of plants with a dominant sedge, Carex acuta, on CO2 and CH4 emissions from a sedge fen on a model site ?The Wet Meadows? near Třeboň. This study included field research using a method of manual emission chambers in order to monitor the differences in the emissions between hummocks with vegetation and hollows without vegetation. In addition, aboveground plant biomass, water level and temperature were followed. The field research was supplemented with a mesocosm experiment in which the influence of water regime on C. acuta biomass production was evaluated. The results of the field research show that water level had a significant effect on CO2 emissions only in the hollows. Soil temperature was an important factor on both micro-sites. The presence and biomass of the plants had a substantial effect on the amounts of CO2 emissions, but only in the second part of the vegetation season, when the plant aboveground biomass reached its seasonal maximum. CH4 emissions were significantly influenced by the water level and its previous dynamics but not by temperature. An important factor was also the presence of sedge hummocks, which vented considerable amounts of CH4 into the atmosphere when their basal parts were flooded. Fairly small amounts of CH4 were mediated by the plants at water levels between -20 cm and the soil surface. A conceptual model has been created for the conditions of 2014 in order to estimate the effect of the C. acuta dominated vegetation of the hummocks on carbon emissions and its balance. The carbon assimilation into plant biomass exceeded not only the carbon emissions mediated by the plants, but also the emissions from the whole hummocks. Approximately 130 g C m-2 per vegetation season was stored into the soil owing to the plants. The mesocosm experiment indicated that the plants of C. acuta formed the greatest belowground biomass as well as total biomass in the limosal ecophase followed by the plants subjected to a spring flood.
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Control of water supply for a house
Chvátal, Michal ; Richter, Miloslav (referee) ; Macho, Tomáš (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the design and implementation of the system that will control the water supply for the family house and its garden. The system aslo allows you to store a history that can be viewed via the web interface. The web interface also allows you to set system parameters and monitor the current status.
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Advanced Rendering in OpenSceneGraph Library
Ondruška, Jiří ; Přibyl, Jaroslav (referee) ; Švub, Miroslav (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis presents OpenSceneGraph library and its use with shaders written in OpenGL Shading Language. First of all it presents the basics of GLSL. Next chapter introduces the basics of OpenSceneGraph library. Following chapters are about different shaders. First is vertex displacement mapping, followed by cartooning and the last one is water surface.
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Brno - damlake
Rehortová, Veronika ; Žalmanová,, Petra (referee) ; Šindlar, Jiljí (advisor) ; Pěnčík, Jan (advisor)
Multi-purpose building is located in the South creek Brno-damlake. On one side is surrounded by a damlake, from the other side grow greenery. Two stand-alone units (cafe and amphitheater) were connected with ramp, which corresponds to the original paths and brings a new perspective. Continuously straight ramp connects to a cafe and another part goes in the amphitheater. Also, it connects seamlessly with the prospect, which is located above the café. Café just out from the ramp above the water-level, the emphasis is achieved with the logo entry in corten-wall. The kardinality of the amphitheater is suppressed slightly sunken below the water surface. The water surface flows over the edge and has a relaxing effect. The amphitheater is variable and is freely accessible. Building Compact and creates a smooth transition between the damlake and shore.
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