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De-escalation of the patient's aggressive behaviour in a psychiatric ward
Černý, Jan ; Jirkovský, Daniel (advisor) ; Dorková, Zlatica (referee)
The bachelor's thesis "De-escalation of aggressive patient behavior in the psychiatric ward" deals with the issue of aggression, its prevention and effective solution. The aim of the work was to determine the frequency of aggression, its type, cause and method of solution. Another aim of the work was to find out the frequency of trainings that the respondents completed and their interest in a possible offer of training focused on managing aggression. The theoretical part of the thesis provides a basic overview of the issue, a description of de- escalation techniques and other options for managing aggression and its prevention. The empirical part of the work presents the results of own research and their comparison with the results of other professional research. The method of the survey was a self-designed questionnaire, which was distributed to general and practical nurses of the Psychiatric Hospital Bohnice. 108 duly completed questionnaires were included in the study itself. Results: It was found that more than 58% of respondents experience verbal aggression at least once a week and almost 29% of respondents experience brachial aggression at least once a week. Due to such a frequent occurrence of aggression, only less than 59% of respondents have been trained in the issue at least once in the...
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The Opinion of the Town Representatives of the Ústí nad Labem Region, on the Establishment of a Safe Protected Area for the Provision of Sexual Services.
PAPEŽOVÁ, Jitka
This bachelor thesis describes the work and the perception of the sex business in contemporary society. It is based on international theories, which have enriched the personal experience of the author. It interprets the terms used, describes the forms of the sex business and its current state in the Czech Republic. It also sheds light on the status of current legislation around the sex business and provides a list of support organizations that work with persons providing sexual services. It also defines the phenomena of the sex business and the risks that sex workers commonly encounter. The theoretical discourse contains a chapter that deals with the so-called "tipplezones," defined zones of tolerance; protected places for the provision of sexual services that occur outdoors. This thesis examines this phenomenon and explains the reasons for their creation and their subsequent demise abroad. The research section deals with the possibility of creating a safe protected place in the Czech Republic. The aim of the research was to map and evaluate the opinions of representatives of municipalities and towns in the Ústí nad Labem Region on the possible establishment of such a place.
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Seniors as people at risk of domestic violence
FOREJTNÍKOVÁ, Marie
The work focuses on seniors as people at risk of domestic violence. The work theoretically defines domestic violence, old age and seniors, then focuses on the specifics of domestic violence committed against seniors. The thesis defines the risk factors that can prevent domestic violence, it also focuses on the effects of domestic violence on the elderly. The thesis also deals with the ethical aspect of domestic violence and provides an ethical evaluation of violent behavior. Emphasis is placed on possible forms of resolving domestic violence. The thesis focuses on ethics in social work, deals with the code of ethics and values that are crucial in working with vulnerable seniors. The thesis describes the approach of a social worker to an endangered senior in solving domestic violence. The conclusion describes the case studies of vulnerable senior women who transfer theoretical knowledge to the practice of social work with seniors at risk of domestic violence.
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Domestic violence
KOLAŘÍKOVÁ, Andrea
The bachelor thesis deals with domestic violence and how does it effect family education. It defines specific areas of the impact of domestic violence on child in the family ambience and lists the most common causes of domestic violence. The work also characterizes the CAN syndrome in more detail, which is closely related to the topic of the whole work. Besides the theoretical introduction to the issue of domestic violence, the work also analyzes the number of signs of domestic violence against children, which were officially reported in the Czech Republic between years 2016-2020. For example, the results from available statistics from the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, show that the most vulnerable group are children aged 6-15. Whereas the number of children affected by form of violence in other age categories is significantly lower.
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Nurses experience with violence of patients side.
KREJČÍ, Natálie
The bachelor thesis deals with the nurse experiences with an aggressive patient. The objective of our bachelor thesis was to map the experiences of nurses with violence from patients. According to the stated objective, we set ourselves these research questions: What are nurses' experiences of violence from patients? What are the specifics of caring for an aggressive patient? We used qualitative research methods for our bachelor thesis. For ours nurses we devised half structured interviews. The research group was composed of twelve nurses, who have an experience with aggressive patient. The research results showed that nurses have experiences mainly with verbal aggression in the form of swearing and vulgarisms. Reaction of most nurses to verbal aggression was verbal reassurance, but nurses did not dedicate a lot of attention to nonverbal communication. In physical aggression, nurses usually use restraints, but most of nurses do not think that application of medication belongs to restraints. Further, nurses in physical aggression tried to call help, so they ensured their own safety. Nurses most often classify between restraints: protective belts and a room designed for the safe movement of patients. This restraints are most often used. In caring for a limited patient, nurses pay more attention to the patient's physical needs than to the mental ones. Furthermore, we found that nurses are not very often acquainted with the issue in the theoretical or practical part, for example through lectures or self-defence courses. However, all informants would like to be more educated in the given issue.
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Juristic, social and criminogenic aspects of violent crime.
POLATOVÁ, Kateřina
This bachelor thesis aims to find out what are the causes of violent crime on particularly vulnerable victims. The theoretical part in the first chapter defines the legal aspects of violent crime, the definition of selected crimes, the definition of crime victims and particularly vulnerable victims. The second chapter defines the concept of criminology, criminological concept of violence, characteristics of violent acts, phenomenology of violent crime, causes and conditions of violent crime, aspects of choosing a senior as a victim of crime, prevention, and repression. Finally, the impact of violent crime in society and on individuals is defined. The main goal of the practical part was to find out the causes of violent crime on particularly vulnerable victims using their own questionnaire and to confirm or refute the hypotheses that victims of violent crime are more often victims of particularly vulnerable victims than others and whether most violence is committed to parties of their loved ones.
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Evil in the family context according to the biblical texts
HAMŘÍKOVÁ, Jitka
The bachelor's thesis deals with biblical texts from the Old Testament from the book of Genesis on sibling rivalry, compares them with the interpretations of Jonathan Sacks, Miroslav Volf, Josef Hřebík and Prokop Remeš and Alena Halamová. The work is supplemented by a translation from the Hebrew language and commentary. The thesis contains an appendix with a link to text-critical and translation aspects.
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War Photojournalism and Violence in Worldwide Photojournalism Contests
Patzner, Dominik ; Lábová, Sandra (advisor) ; Silverio, Robert (referee)
This master's thesis researches how often and how worldwide photojournalism competitions award photographs that capture phenomena such as war conflicts, violence, and their consequences. The basis of this research is a hypothesis that shots capturing described phenomena dominate some of the contest categories. The theoretical part contains fundamental information related to the topic of the research - negativity as a news value and the concept of war frame in the journalism field. Peace journalism and solutions journalism have developed to answer to the high rate of negative content in the news, as they do not focus on the negative aspects of events, which presents a different approach to journalistic work. The relation between those two approaches and photojournalism is described in more detail, so is a brief overview of worldwide contests and their influence on the photojournalism field. The research part of the thesis combines content analysis with semiotic analysis and delves into the frequency of awarding described photographs and the content of the photographs, as well as the development in awarding such pictures in time. The research also includes the analysis of several photographs that can be considered a part of peace or solutions journalism. The semiotic analysis then explores such pictures in...
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