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Neural Network Based Edge Detection
Janda, Miloš ; Žák, Pavel (referee) ; Švub, Miroslav (advisor)
Aim of this thesis is description of neural network based edge detection methods that are substitute for classic methods of detection using edge operators. First chapters generally discussed the issues of image processing, edge detection and neural networks. The objective of the main part is to show process of generating synthetic images, extracting training datasets and discussing variants of suitable topologies of neural networks for purpose of edge detection. The last part of the thesis is dedicated to evaluating and measuring accuracy values of neural network.
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Neural Network Based Edge Detection
Křepský, Jan ; Grézl, František (referee) ; Švub, Miroslav (advisor)
Utilization of artificial neural networks in digital image processing is nothing new. The aim of this work is to design and implement neural network based edge detector and learn how effective this approach is for edge detection in images and to compare these results with common detectors. In theoretical part of my work I describe some methods of image pre-processing, common approach to edge detection and their thinning and I try to introduce basics for understanding artificial neural networks theory.
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Elliot Wave Detection
Kaleta, Marek ; Šperka, Svatopluk (referee) ; Petřík, Patrik (advisor)
This work deals with Elliott wave detection, which are statistical tool used to describe financial makret cycles and predict market trends. The work proposes methods to detect Elliott Waves and evaluetes them. From several methods of Elliott wave detection, Committee machines of multilayer perceptrons are used. Result of this work is a program, which detect Elliott impulse waves on input signal and builds hierarchy of Elliott waves.
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Analysis of Human Signature Based on Artificial Neural Network
Ševčík, Pavel ; Horák, Karel (referee) ; Pohl, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with methods of human signature and its analysis in practical service of artificial neural network. Actual processing and analysis of human signature consist in few steps. First of all, the signature pattern is digitized and processed with the assistance of preprocessing and segmentation methods. Afterwards, the object of human signature pattern is described with the assistance of centric geometric moments and moments invariant characteristics. Finally, the pattern is classified by multilayer perceptron, whose outputs determine the person, to that signature belongs to.
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Comparison of Libraries of Artificial Neural Networks
Dohnal, Zdeněk ; Zbořil, František (referee) ; Dalecký, Štěpán (advisor)
This thesis is about comparison of libraries of artificial neural networks. Basic theory of neuron, neural networks and their learning algorithms are explained here. Multilayer perceptron, Self organizing map and Hopfield net are chosen for experiments. Criteria of comparison such as licence, community or last actualization are designed. Approximation of function, association and clustering are chosen as task for experiments. After that, there is implementation of applications using chosen libraries. At the end, result of comparison and experiment are evaluated.
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Artificial neural network for modeling electromagnetic fields in a car
Kostka, Filip ; Škvor, Zbyněk (referee) ; Raida, Zbyněk (advisor)
The project deals with artificial neural networks. After designing and debugging the test data set and the training sample set, we created a multilayer perceptron network in the Neural NetworkToolbox (NNT) of Matlab. When creating networks, we used different training algorithms and algorithms improving the generalization of the network. When creating a radial basis network, we did not use the NNT, but a specific source code in Matlab was written. Functionality of neural networks was tested on simple training and testing patterns. Realistic training data were obtained by the simulation of twelve monoconic antennas operating in the frequency range from 2 to 6 GHz. Antennas were located inside a mathematical model of Octavia II. Using CST simulations, electromagnetic fields in a car were obtained. Trained networks are described by regressive characteristics andthe mean square error of training. Algorithms improving generalization are applied on the created and trained networks. The performance of individual networks is mutually compared.
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Genetic Programming in Prediction Tasks
Machač, Michal ; Mrázek, Vojtěch (referee) ; Sekanina, Lukáš (advisor)
This thesis introduces various machine learning algorithms which can be used in prediction tasks based on regression. Tree genetic programming and linear genetic programming are explained more thoroughly. Selected machine learning algorithms (linear regression, random forest, multilayer perceptron and tree genetic programming) are compared on publicly available datasets with the use of scikit-learn and gplearn libraries. A core part of this project is a new implementation of linear genetic programming which was developed in C++, tested on common symbolic regression problems and then evaluated on real datasets. Results obtained with the proposed system are compared with the results obtained with gplearn.
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Recurrent Neural Networks in Computer Vision
Křepský, Jan ; Řezníček, Ivo (referee) ; Španěl, Michal (advisor)
The thesis concentrates on using recurrent neural networks in computer vision. The theoretical part describes the basic knowledge about artificial neural networks with focus on a recurrent architecture. There are presented some of possible applications of the recurrent neural networks which could be used for a solution of real problems. The practical part concentrates on face recognition from an image sequence using the Elman simple recurrent network. For training there are used the backpropagation and backpropagation through time algorithms.
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Text recognition with artificial neural networks
Peřinová, Barbora ; Hesko, Branislav (referee) ; Mézl, Martin (advisor)
This master’s thesis deals with optical character recognition. The first part describes the basic types of optical character recognition tasks and divides algorithm into individual phases. For each phase the most commonly used methods are described in the next part. Within the character recognition phase the problematics of artificial neural networks and their usage in given phase is explained, specifically multilayer perceptron and convolutional neural networks. The second part deals with requirements definition for specific application to be used as feedback for robotic system. Convolution neural networks and CNTK library for deep learning using algorithm implementation in .NET is introduced. Finally, the test results of the individual phases of the proposed solution and the comparison with the open source Tesseract engine are discussed.
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Genetic Programming in Prediction Tasks
Machač, Michal ; Mrázek, Vojtěch (referee) ; Sekanina, Lukáš (advisor)
This thesis introduces various machine learning algorithms which can be used in prediction tasks based on regression. Tree genetic programming and linear genetic programming are explained more thoroughly. Selected machine learning algorithms (linear regression, random forest, multilayer perceptron and tree genetic programming) are compared on publicly available datasets with the use of scikit-learn and gplearn libraries. A core part of this project is a new implementation of linear genetic programming which was developed in C++, tested on common symbolic regression problems and then evaluated on real datasets. Results obtained with the proposed system are compared with the results obtained with gplearn.
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