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Single-family house
Král, Matěj ; Bantová, Sylva (referee) ; Krupicová, Jana (advisor)
This bachelor thesis aims to design a single-family home. The residence is designed from energy-efficient sand-lime bricks with an External Thermal Insulation Composite System (ETICS) that ensures efficient insulation, embodying passive construction techniques for all-year thermal comfort. The ground floor contains a master bedroom, a bathroom, a kitchen, a utility room, and an entryway, all connected through a central hall that serves as a functional circulation. We can find an another bathroom on the first floor, two children's bedrooms, and another master bedroom with walk in closet. Foundations comprise plain concrete strips. The house will be connected to the freshwater service pipe and sewer service pipe. Fresh water will be heated by a hot water cylinder. From the hard landscaping by drainage paving and from the roofs by storing in the storage reservoir for watering the garden, excess rainwater will be infiltrated by infiltration soakaway crates. Heating in the house will be provided by a pellet boiler in the season of winter, and by solar thermal collectors, in a the summer time. On the ground floor by floor heating and on the first floor by ceiling heating system. All will be supported by photovoltaic panels with batteries in the utility room. Mechanical ventilation with heat recovery will be placed on the wall in the utility room and will supply fresh and extracted exhaust air.
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Energy-saving family house in Moravany
Květoň, Jakub ; Uher, Pavel (referee) ; Počinková, Marcela (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis focuses on the design of a passive house for a four-member family in Moravany. The building plot features a flat terrain and the house itself has a flat roof with a roof parapet. It is designed as a two-story structure. The first floor comprises the living room connected to the dining room, a bathroom, the main bedroom, a WC, a utility room, and the main entrance. The utility room, situated on the north side of the building, is positioned close to the heat pump. The second floor serves as a quieter zone with bedrooms. The masonry system is constructed using sand-lime bricks, while the slabs are monolithically made from reinforced concrete. The foundation system consists of several concrete strip footings. The ventilation unit is installed in the utility room, positioned under the ceiling, with duct installations located in the drop ceiling. The total air volume of incoming and outgoing air is approximately 500 liters. The ventilation system is designed to reduce natural ventilation and thereby decrease the overall heat loss of the house. Heating is provided by a hydronic floor heating system powered by an air-water heat pump located outside the house. The floor heating system operates at temperature gradients of 37/32°C and 37/30°C, with the power of each heating circuit set 30% higher than necessary. Anticipating a sizable garden area, an accumulation tank with a capacity of 8m3 is included in the design. For internal plumbing, HT pipes are specified.
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Detached house
Stoklas, Vojtěch ; Bečkovský, David (referee) ; Nespěšný, Ondřej (advisor)
The topic of the bachelor's thesis is the preparation of project documentation for the construction of a family house in Hustopeče nad Bečvou. The structure is designed as a detached, two-story, non-basement house with nearly zero energy consumption, intended for individual living for a family of four. The rectangular floor plan is situated in the center of the building plot and respects the character of the surrounding development. The house is designed on strip foundations made of plain concrete, supplemented with permanent formwork blocks and a base slab. The vertical load-bearing and non-load-bearing structures will be made of calcium-silicate blocks. The horizontal load-bearing elements consist of a monolithic reinforced concrete ceiling slab and a ring beam. Above the second floor is a sloped load-bearing roof structure – a wooden truss. The family house is insulated using an external thermal insulation composite system. The layout of the house corresponds to 4+KK. On the second floor, there is a master bedroom along with two children's rooms, a study, a corridor, a bathroom, a toilet, and an occasional bedroom. The master bedroom also includes a dressing room. On the first floor, besides the corridor, bathroom, toilet, and utility room, there is a living room connected to the dining area and kitchen. A pantry is located under the staircase connecting the two floors. The entrance hall connects the living space with an attached garage, which can hold up to two cars.
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Energy efficient family house
Honek, Jan ; Brzoň, Roman (referee) ; Vlach, František (advisor)
My bachelor's thesis aims to design documentation for building permission of an Energy efficient family house. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first part includes architectural, structural, and fire safety designs and daylighting, acoustic, and thermal assessment. The building is designed on a sloping plot in Předklášteří. It has three-stories with a gable roof and is designed for a family of five. The floor plan of the building is a simple rectangle with an unusual layout. In the basement, there is the private part, and the social part is on the first floor. The foundations are designed from cast-in-placed concrete, vertical load-bearing walls are designed from sand-lime blocks. The floor structure is from prestressed hollow core slabs. The roof structure is designed from timber trusses. Developed designs of building services and energy certificate are elaborated in the second part of the thesis. I design water supply, wastewater management, rainwater management, electric installation, and heat systems. The rainwater will be stored in underground tanks, placed outside of the house, and will be used for flushing toilets and irrigation. The main source of heating is an air-water heat pump, and the supplementary heat source is a stove. There is floor heating in the building. I designed photovoltaic panels on the south-facing roof to use renewable resources. This ventilation system is designed as mechanical heat ventilation recovery, to reduce heat losses. The house is designed to have an A-class rating in energy performance certification.
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Single-family house
Čejka, Jan ; Nespěšný, Ondřej (referee) ; Bečkovský, David (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the design of a new semi-detached family house and the elaboration of construction documentation. The object is located in the central part of the town Kuřim near a second-class road connecting Tišnov and Brno. The terrain around the object is flat. The building is without a basement with two above-ground floors. The semi-detached house is divided into two separate units with separate entrances. One apartment is designed for 4-5 people. The building is designed as a nearly zero-energy building in a low-energy standard. The foundations of the object are formed by a reinforced concrete foundation slab, under which there is a thermal insulation layer of foam glass gravel. The vertical load-bearing structures are made of sand-lime masonry. The object is insulated with an ETICS system with insulation made of basalt wool. The ceiling construction of the building is made of pre-stressed hollow Spiroll panels. The roof structure is designed as a classic rafter roof with a folded roof covering. The design documentation includes a fire safety assessment, a thermal technical assessment, and an assessment of acoustics and daylighting.
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Portugal elderly home
Keblovská, Lucie ; Wolf, Petr (referee) ; Dulenčín, Juraj (advisor)
The subject of this bachelor thesis is the design of a house for the elderly in Barreira, Portugal. The building is designed to accommodate vital elderly people who do not need round-the-clock nursing care and, in addition, the building offers the possibility of cultural and educational use for the public. The site in question is located on the outskirts of the town in a quiet neighbourhood of family houses with a connection to vehicular and public transport. It is also connected to a pedestrian road leading to the city centre. Access to the site is designed both on the western side, where it directly connects to the main road, and on the eastern side, where a secondary road runs along the site. The site slopes steeply to the east and the property is therefore largely set into the ground. The main idea of the design is "a house interspersed with nature". The three main materials - green steel , light coloured plaster and oak wood - are complemented in many places by plants and trees that are close to Portugal, such as olive trees, lavender, etc. The whole building is embedded in the ground so as not to appear massive from the street and this, among other things, achieves a moment of surprise when entering the building. At the main entrance, the building appears unobtrusive, enclosed and extends from one edge of the property to the other. From the lower road, however, it is possible to see the building in its 'full glory', because at that moment it opens out into the landscape and one can observe the action on the galleries. From the eastern path one can see the three floors and the garden between them. Life in the building is thus cut off from the main road and provides beautiful views. The building is designed to clearly distinguish between public, semi-public and private space. In the layout, emphasis is placed on ensuring privacy for the residents even though the building is open to the public. The U-shaped layout offers a great opportunity to place the client accommodation units at the foot of the building, where they are afforded privacy and quiet, with public spaces in the central part of the building for meeting and socialising. With a central entrance directly adjacent to the social spaces, the public does not have to walk through the building to reach these spaces, and it is the residential units that are located away from the main entrance that offer privacy and quiet. The courtyard between the residential tracts offers part outdoor seating, part herb garden and/or ornamental garden. It is also directly connected to ramps leading to a separate chapel building. The chapel has a rectangular plan and is set into the ground so that its roof is loosely connected to the surrounding terrain. The entire complex is designed to be wheelchair accessible, whether it is the entrance doors or interior doors, landscaping or evacuation
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Multifunctional Building Brno - Mlýnská
Hrubý, Libor ; Matoušková, Ilona Kalivodová (referee) ; Kalousek, Lubor (advisor)
Diploma thesis deals with a new built multifunctional building in Brno on Mlynska street. The intention is to change of use of lucrative corner site brownfield. The new building has four aboveground floors and one underground floor. The ground floor will have small restaurant and two separated shopping units. The second floor is divided into three office spaces. The third and fourth floors are designed as flats of different categories. The underground floor will be used for storage spaces, boiler room with separate pellet storage and parking shaft system. Construction system is designed as a wall construction system made of sand-lime bricks. Ceiling constructions and staircases are designed as a cast-in-place concrete. The building is roofed with the flat green roofs and terrace, which will be used for relaxation of residents.
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Apartment building
Lojek, Daniel ; Machová, Petra (referee) ; Vajkay, František (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor's thesis is to develop project documentation for a new apartment building, which will be located in the town of Jihlava. The building has five floors, of which it has one underground floor and four above-ground floors. In the basement there are cellars, laundry room, cleaning room and utility room. On the upper floors we find apartments, the total number of which is 23. The apartments have different layouts and dimensions. Housing units, besides the first floor, are enriched with balconies, on the fourth floor with a roof terrace. All floors are connected by a staircase and an elevator. There is barrier-free access to the building, and there is also one housing unit for a person with limited mobility and orientation, which is located on the first floor. In front of the building there is a parking lot offering 63 parking spaces, of which there are 5 spaces for people with limited mobility and orientation. The apartment building is based on simple concrete foundation passes. The vertical load-bearing system of the above-ground floors is designed as a brick made of lime-sand blocks. The basement is made of reinforced concrete monolithic walls. The horizontal load-bearing ceiling structures are also made of monolithic reinforced concrete, supplemented in certain places by girders of the same material. The roof structure is made as a flat single-skin roof.
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Low Energy Terraced Houses, Okrisky
Pilinszki, Martin ; Vlach, František (referee) ; Bečkovský, David (advisor)
The aim of this Bachelor thesis is to design low energy terraced houses in Okříšky (Vysočina region), building permission desing documentation. New building is located in cadastre unit Okříšky. The houses are two storey without a basement. The left part of house has a garage and is L-shaped. The right part is rectangle shape. The structural system of the building is consists of sand-lime bricks with thermal insulation. The floors consists of reinforced concrete slabs with suspended gypsum board ceiling where HVAC can be installed. Roof is designed as flat floor and made of plasticized PVC with roof drainage on the fasade.
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Low-energy building of boarding house
Rainochová, Anna-Marie ; Rubinová, Olga (referee) ; Počinková, Marcela (advisor)
The aim of the master project is to design a building of an energy-efficient boarding house. It is a three-storey building made of sand-lime masonry with a combination of a saddle roof and a flat green roof. The capacity of the building is 20 visitors. The basement contains a small wellness centre, kitchen storage, general storage, and a utility room. The first floor contains main entrance, a canteen, staff premises, and an accessible guest room. The second floor contains 7 guest rooms and a cleaning room. The third floor contains a meeting room with a kitchenette and toilets, one guest room and entrance to the green roof terrace. Whole building is ventilated by four air conditioning units. The building is heated by floor heating and radiators supplied with a geothermal heat pump and solar thermal panels. Solar thermal panels were analysed.
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