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The Balkan migration route in the French context and a translational analysis of selected terminology from the field of refugees law with a glossary
DOBRUŽSKÁ, Naomi
The main objective of this thesis is to assess the significance of the Balkan migration route in France in the context of the European migration crisis of 2015. The secondary objective is to analyse selected terms in the field of refugee law. The thesis is divided into two main parts, theoretical and practical. The first chapter is dedicated to the introduction and the last, the tenth, to the conclusion. The second chapter deals with migration in general, its characteristics and types, causes and consequences, together with the refugee terms. The third chapter deals with the international legal regulation of migration and its regulation in both the Czech and French legal systems. The content of the fifth chapter deals with the European migration crisis of 2015, thanks to which awareness of the Balkan migration route has spread. The sixth chapter focuses on the Czech republic's relationship to this crisis. Chapter seven, the last one of the theoretical part, discusses the possible impacts in France related to the Balkan route. The practical part contains a translatological analysis of selected terminology in the field of refugee law. This lexical part also contains a French-Czech glossary.
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Demografické změny v České republice v důsledku uprchlické krize
Timková, Kristýna
This diploma thesis was dealing with the issue of modern refugee in the territory of the Czech Republic and its influence on the evolution of selected demographic indicators - crime and unemployment. These indicators, together with the development of the population of the Czech Republic and foreigners, their age structure, employment and birth rates, was monitoring from 2007 to present, based on data available from the Czech Statistical Office. Data was further predicted until 2020 using a linear function and it was found that there were changes in the period, but it was negligible changes and objectively it can not be attributed to the refugee crisis but rather to the normal demographic development. Although there is an increase in the number of inhabitants of the Czech Republic including foreigners, the increase is slow. However, this does not affect the rate of unemployment or crime, as both indicators have a declining trend. Obtained results were confronted with the result of an interview conducted with Magda Kociánová, LL.M, MSc. She is an expert from Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic focusing on the legal aspects of international protection (refugees), the basic human rights of people granted international protection or applicants for asylum, and the resettlement and relocation of applicants for international protection.
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Unaccompanied minor
HŘÍŠNÁ, Lenka
This diploma thesis is focused on the activities of Czech authorities and institutions that deal with unaccompanied minors. The thesis presents relevant legal regulations and procedures that govern the staff of Authority of The Child´s Social and Legal Protection, courts and professional facilities that care for children. The work also deals with the ethical view of the topic of migration. Part of the work is the elaboration of a research survey on the basis of elaborated case studies in order to find out the reasons which the mentioned children have to leave the country of origin and which institutions cooperate in solving the situation of children in the Czech Republic.
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Vývoj informovanosti české společnosti o fenoménu migrace po roce 1989
SKUHRAVÁ, Tereza
This bachelor thesis is focused on the development of Czech society's awareness of the phenomenon of migration after the year 1989. It examines and describes current information about migration, economic migration, illegal migration, legal migration, asylum and refugees. It solves the current problem of migrant admission both to European countries and to the Czech Republic. It deals with both private and state-based organizations which try to help people. These people found themselves in a situation when leaving their native country is the only right way how to help themselves. The main reasons are financial stringency, persecution or others which might lead to danger of their lives and stay in their native country. The next part deals with the phenomenon ofmigration in the group of teachers in chosen elementary school. The primary school in Lnáře, located in the South Bohemian Region, was chosen for research in this work. It was performed investigation and questioning using interview which contained 13 questions in order to obtain information. 3 questions out of 13 are directed to respondents' information and the rest to the issue of immigration. The aim of this practical part is to compare the views of a chosen sample of teachers with data published by organizations on a global scale (Center of Public Opinion, Eurobarometer).
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Migration and refugees in today's globalized world with regard to the social aspects
Sufčák, David ; Nová, Monika (advisor) ; Čedík, Miloslav (referee)
The thesis focuses on "Migration and refugees in the current globalized world with regard to social aspects" and its key objective is to map attitudes of the population in the Czech Republic to refugees and migrants in the shadow of the European migration crisis. The thesis consists of two parts: theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part contains a detailed presentation of the refugeeism and migration phenomena. It provides basic definitions of the terms "migration", "migrant" and "refugee". Further, it also describes the history and present of migration and refugees and provides prediction of the future. A deep analysis is provided of the current European migration and refugee crisis and its social, political, legislative, economic and security aspects. The thesis also focuses on causes of migration, its impacts, cultural conflicts and potential solutions. The theoretical part also contains an analysis of social work with migrants and refugees in the Czech Republic. The thesis also addresses the role of media and disinformation (the so-called fake news) on the Internet. The theoretical part also presents different approaches of individual countries to migration and refugees across the continents. The second part of the thesis is empirical and it uses the strategy of quantitative research;...
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Territorial Asylum
Svobodová, Nikola ; Honusková, Věra (advisor) ; Ondřej, Jan (referee)
Territorial Asylum Abstract The aim of this thesis is to analyze territorial asylum, as an important institute of international law. Territorial asylum is analyzed on three levels; therefore, three different aspects of this institute are examined. The determined levels are as follows: history of territorial asylum, its legal regulation, and examination of existence of the right of asylum. As of now, the institute of territorial asylum and refugee issue are often mistaken or misused. For this reason, this thesis focuses on finding similarities and differences of the territorial asylum and refugee issue in perspective of the analyzed levels. This thesis is divided into three chapters corresponding to the selected levels. The first chapter analyzes the history of territorial asylum. It describes its origin and subsequent development from ancient history to modern times, ranging from religious asylum to gradual formation of territorial asylum, including brief analyses of diplomatic asylum as specific form of asylum typical for South America. This is followed by an analysis of history of refugee issue, as a relatively modern institute, including historical circumstances essential for its development. In this chapter, the research question, whether the historical development of the territorial asylum influenced...
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Fenomén uprchlictví a možnosti jeho využití v interaktivní výuce
ŠONKOVÁ, Eva
The submitted diploma thesis is focused on the refugee phenomenon and its classification among international migration issues as such, while the interest is focused mainly on immigration from third-world countries into European Union, accenting the Czech Republic. In this context, causes of growing tendency in international protection applicant and economic migrant numbers, but also responses caused by this fact, are being discussed. To enable a closer look at the multi-ethnic co-habitation character, there is secondary empirical data outlining the current situation of the majority´s relationship towards the ethnic and national plurality with regard to migration crisis given on the one hand, and determinants influencing the creation of different citizen attitudes on the other hand. Last but not least, there is some space left for chosen interactive education methods and didactic material based on them, which is useful when teaching about the controversial refugee issue in lessons of Civics.
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Media image of migration in the Czech media
Wiesnet, Renata ; Šánová, Lucie (advisor) ; Romancov, Michael (referee)
This thesis aims to prove or disprove the hypothesis that the media (Mlada fronta DNES and Lidové noviny), owned by a group of MAFRA, creates the media image of a migratory crisis consistent with the preview of the owner Andrej Babis. This thesis examines articles in the newspapers using quantitative content analysis on this topic appearing between March- December 2015. The theoretical section consists of two chapters; first dealing with the media image and the design of the media mechanism and second, introducing the terminology of migration and migration policy. The Thesis also includes the contextual information, capturing and describing the European migration crisis on the basis of these findings and constructed in the design research. The analytical part incorporates knowledge of quantitative analysis and research positions A. Babis. The conclusion answers the research questions that are for the purpose of writing this paper. This work is based on the relevance of the topic and the possible transformation of attitudes of political parties in the coming elections. Keywords: Media representation, migration crisis, refugees, MAFRA, Babiš, migration, media content analysis, ANO 2011, elections, news values
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Asylum and refugees in light of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights
Kubátová, Tereza ; Šturma, Pavel (advisor) ; Honusková, Věra (referee)
- Asylum and refugees in the light of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights The thesis deals with issues of asylum and refugees in the context of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. The purpose of the thesis is to show a tight relationship between refugee law and protection of human rights. The text is divided into seven chapters. In the introduction, the terms asylum and refugees are distinguished and a refugee is defined according to the crucial document of international refugee law, the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees. The definition of a refugee is outlined using inclusion, cessation and exclusion clauses. The next chapter is dedicated to the rule of non-refoulement stated in the Article 33 of the Refugee Convention, which prohibits states from expelling and deporting a refugee back to a country, where his life or freedom is threatened. The following part focuses on the European Convention on Human Rights and its surveillance done by the European Court of Human Rights. This part also examines the procedural issues of dealing with complaints on breach of the European Convention on Human Rights. Key chapter six is split into subchapters according to relevant provisions of the...
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Vlastimila Hradecká
Jará, Marie ; Mužáková, Monika (advisor) ; Durdilová, Lucie (referee)
TITLE: Vlastimila Hradecka and the way to Naděje AUTHOR: Bc. et Bc. Marie Jará DEPARMENT: Department of Special Education of Faculty of education Charles University in Prague SUPERVISOR: PhDr. Monika Mužáková, Ph.D. ABSTRACT: The thesis titled Vlastimila Hradecka and the path to NADĚJE aims to chart life of founder of civic association NADĚJE Vlastimila Hradecka and circumstances which contributed to creation of this organization. It also deals her's voluntary actions in refugee camps and activities during founding of individual centers of help at NADĚJE. Shows actual state of this association and programs which provide to clients with a view of the further development. As processing was used the method of qualitative research via of oral history on the basis of interview with family and former colleagues of Vlastimila Hradecka. The thesis includes photography. KEYWORDS: Vlastimila Hradecka, NADĚJE, refugee, social work, homelessness, poorness
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