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Specifics of Economic Development in Modern Russia
Glebova, Margarita ; Cahlík, Tomáš (advisor) ; Hollmannová, Monika (referee)
This master thesis is dedicated to Russian development and determinants of its growth. Just two decades ago Russia experienced a total change in the political and economic structure of the country. USSR fall, together will all its successes and failures. Russia went to the path of building a market economy, while the rest of the developed world was already living in such economy and using its benefits. With the heritage of the USSR, Russia had a huge potential to be successful in that road. The goal of this work is to answer the question, whether or not we were able to use it. In order to answer this question two-stage analysis was performed, combining theoretical and quantitative parts. Theoretical part contains the overall analysis of the areas of economic and social development. Quantitative part contains analysis of the main GDP drivers and endogenous powers of industrial production. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Statistika & My (č. 11-12/2016): měsíčník Českého statistického úřadu
Český statistický úřad
Měsíčník informující o aktuálním dění v Českém statistickém úřadě. Přináší analýzy, komentáře, výsledky statistických šetření realizovaných a organizovaných ČSÚ, statistické údaje o ČR, jejich obyvatelích včetně mezinárodního srovnání. Uveřejňuje informace o ediční činnosti úřadu, odborných úspěších pracovníků, již uskutečněných a plánovaných tiskových konferencích, seminářích, akcích a dalších aktivitách.
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Visible vs. invisible hand of the market
FOŘT, Ladislav
The thesis deals with an analysis of government interventions in modern economy which will enable to evaluate the economic reality with respect to the role of the visible versus invisible hand of market. Firstly, the concepts concerning the visible and invisible hand of market are defined theoretically. It is especially capitalism and its individual kinds, the difference between these kinds and state capitalism, a particular case of state capitalism and a description of Czech economy transformation. Then, with help of a selected institution the Heritage Foundation, index of economic freedom in selected countries in the world is characterized and investigated with help of four main pillars, which are the rule of law, government size, regulatory efficiency and market openness. Each pillar is characterized by three component freedoms. The resulting data clearly present the harmony importance of economic freedom and economic growth in each of compared countries. The stage of a democratic regime and a level of political situation in the state are the next possible solution.
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Transformation of Uzbek economy after USSR dissolution
Pak, Igor ; Šíma, Ondřej (advisor) ; Gevorgyan, Kristine (referee)
Bachelor thesis is focused on the assessment of Uzbekistan's transition from planned economy to market economy. Its goal is to analyze changes in the economy of Uzbekistan and to conclude, what are the implications of these changes. Paper outlines the economy of Soviet Union, economic reasons and consequences of its disintegration. It also discusses role of Uzbekistan in the economic system of USSR and issues arising from its release from the system. Paper also discusses specifics of Uzbekistan's transition model and describes economic changes in the country during period of independence. Last section of the paper describes how Uzbekistan manages to cope with negative external trends in the world (Financial crisis 2007/2008, Russian crisis 2014 and low price of commodities). Analysis performed has proven that in general Uzbekistan managed to successfully pass transitional period.
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Risk Management of Bank Credit System and Decision Making Process
Skovajsa, Radek ; Kryštof, Zdeněk (referee) ; Čižinská, Romana (advisor)
The theoretical part of this thesis describes the development of Czech banking sector, especially with emphasis on post-revolutionary rebirth within the new conditions of market economy. The following part demonstrates the decision-making credit account process of a bank on a particular case study based on the methodics and procedures leading up to maximal elimination of credit risk. At the same time, the author presents a partially modified internal opinion on a decision of particular business transaction. It is accented that every decision of a bank must comply with the regulations of CNB. The conclusion of the thesis affirms the maximal efforts of domestic banks to minimalize risks within their decision-making credit account processes, which is mirrored in current stability in the development of Czech banking sector.
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Strategic management of firm bankruptcy
Oslizlo, Petr ; Ungerman, Jan (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
Disrespect of economic laws and their relations or the violation of any law standards concerning company’s activities can result in its shutting down and following cessation. The cessation of the company is preceded by its dissolution with or without liquidation provided that its property is passed to a legal successor in title. The term liquidation refers to the settlement of debts and property of the dissolved subject. This diploma thesis is particularly focused on individual stages of liquidating process of business organizations and their relation on legal standards.
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Specific features of transformational process in the Czech Republic.
Hamplová, Sabrina ; Breňová, Lubomíra (advisor) ; Dobrylovský, Jiří (referee)
The bachelor's work describes specific features of the transformational process in the Czech Republic. The work has a theoretical character and is situated in the nineties of the twentieth century. It primarily concentrates on the main parts of the transition from a centrally planned economy to a market economy. The first part of the work is about the initial economic situation before reforms and focuses on explaining the negative aspects of a centrally planned economy. Secondly, there is an analysis of the impact of transformation on the economy using selected macroeconomic indicators, specifically GDP, inflation rate, unemployment rate and trade balance. This work describes the important steps and measures, which create the changes of economic systems and make the existence of a market economy possible. In conclusion, the aim is to broaden knowledge about economic transformation in the Czech republic in comparison with other post-comunnist countries.
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The transformation of the Czech economy and its affect on foreign trade
Komorová, Eliška ; Klosová, Anna (advisor) ; Gullová, Soňa (referee)
Transformation of a central planned economy into a market economy is a difficult process that caused many changes in the social, political and economic sphere. In this period of time, state owned companies must have been privatized, the prices and foreign trade must have been liberalized, and the foreign trade policy must have been changed and adapted to the European standards. These fundamental changes reflected in the macroeconomic development of the Czech Republic and in the territorial and commodity structure of Czech foreign trade. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to evaluate the course of the transformation era and to provide information about its impact on foreign trade of the Czech Republic.
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Foreign direct investment and investment incentives realized in Czech republic
Vaněk, Martin ; Janíčko, Martin (advisor) ; Babin, Jan (referee)
This bachelor thesis is thematically focused on foreign direct investments which constitute one of the key factors determining the national economy. It characterizes direct investment inflows into the Czech Republic and development of investment incentives implemented in the Czech Republic in the period from 1998 to 2014. The contribution of this thesis is to determine the theoretical importance of investment incentives for locating investors and confront this theoretical knowledge with development of inflows of foreign investment. Aim of this work is fulfilled by performing statistical testing concentrated on dependence of inflow of FDI on investment promotion. Attention is paid to the evaluation of the system of investment incentives and answering the question whether investment incentives implemented in the Czech Republic are a suitable tool for attracting foreign investors.
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