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Effectiveness of primary prevention of tobacco use in the program Unplugged.
Novák, Petr ; Miovský, Michal (advisor) ; Štěpánková, Lenka (referee) ; Ochaba, Robert (referee)
NOVÁK, Petr. Efektivita primární prevence užívání tabáku v rámci programu Unplugged. [Effectiveness of primary prevention of tobacco use in the program Unplugged]. Praha, 2015. Počet stran 187, počet příloh 3. Disertační práce (Ph.D.). Univerzita Karlova v Praze, 1. lékařská fakulta, Psychiatrická klinika. Školitel prof. PhDr. Michal Miovský, Ph.D. ABSTRACT: This dissertation is based and was a part of large randomised trial featuring an evaluation of the effect of the school-based Unplugged prevention program implemented as part of the EU-Dap-2 international project. Consumption of tobbaco is one of the key risk factors causing serious illness and early death, although that can be prevented effectively. The Unplugged intervention consists of a total of 12 lessons delivered within one academic year and is based on the Comprehensive Social Influence Model. Aims: To ascertain whether the Unplugged program has an impact on tobacco use, by means of the lifetime and 30-day prevalence indicators. To verify the duration of the program's measurable effect over time using retests. Methods: The randomised trial of the program was conducted on a total of 1874 children (with a mean age of 11.8 years), who were divided into the experimental group (exposed Unplugged intervention) and the control group (without...
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Denormalisation of smoking and stigmatization of smokers in the Czech republic
Varyš, Martin ; Nekola, Martin (advisor) ; Hejzlarová, Eva (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with process of denormalization of smoking and possible unintended, negative consequences as stigmatization of smokers. The phenomenon of denormalization of smoking is common for health policy of the vast majority of Western a European states, included Czech republic, over the last decades. It monitors, among other things, reducing the social acceptability of smoking and reducing the number of smokers. In my work, I first examine the process, impacts and tools of these strategies, and then present the theory of stigmatization of smokers, which resonates in recent years in a professional discussion abroad. This theory presents the potential risks associated with creating an atmosphere of social unacceptability of smoking that can lead to a loss of effectiveness of similar measures and a marked deterioration in the life situation of smokers. Qualitative reasearch on a group of 15 respondents examines the perception of social atmposhere in the aproach to smoking, the perception of adopted policy measures and experience with reactions of others, from the point of view of smokers. By analyzing the data then I look for possible negative consequences in the form of stigmatization symptoms of smokers. To recognize them, apart from the supposed concept of stigmatization, the symptoms that...
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Tobacco use in the Czech Republic and its legislative measures
Navrátilová, Eva ; Vopravil, Jiří (advisor) ; Zvolská, Kamila (referee)
Bachelor thesis titled Tobacco use in the Czech Republic and legislative measures comprehensively summarized in the theoretical part of tobacco and its history, medical context smoking, the effects of nicotine, describes tobacco addiction and its treatment, and the last part is mainly engaged in tobacco control. Tobacco control is discussed from the perspective of the World Health Organization, the European Union and consequently describes the legislative measures applied in the Czech Republic In the practical part thesis deals with the prevalence of smoking in the Czech Republic, according to the resources available from the Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic, Czech National Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Addiction, The National Institute of Public Health and the World Health Organisation The research question was, what is the consumption of cigarettes in the Czech Republic, which was only found in the interval the minimum and maximum consumption of cigarettes from various administrative data sources. It was subsequently examined the relationship between the increasing rate of excise duty on tobacco products and the development of the number of smokers in the Czech Republic and their consumption. There was hypothesis that increasing the excise tax on tobacco...
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Effectiveness of primary prevention of tobacco use in the program Unplugged.
Novák, Petr ; Miovský, Michal (advisor) ; Štěpánková, Lenka (referee) ; Ochaba, Robért (referee)
NOVÁK, Petr. Efektivita primární prevence užívání tabáku v rámci programu Unplugged. [Effectiveness of primary prevention of tobacco use in the program Unplugged]. Praha, 2015. Počet stran 187, počet příloh 3. Disertační práce (Ph.D.). Univerzita Karlova v Praze, 1. lékařská fakulta, Psychiatrická klinika. Školitel prof. PhDr. Michal Miovský, Ph.D. ABSTRACT: This dissertation is based and was a part of large randomised trial featuring an evaluation of the effect of the school-based Unplugged prevention program implemented as part of the EU-Dap-2 international project. Consumption of tobbaco is one of the key risk factors causing serious illness and early death, although that can be prevented effectively. The Unplugged intervention consists of a total of 12 lessons delivered within one academic year and is based on the Comprehensive Social Influence Model. Aims: To ascertain whether the Unplugged program has an impact on tobacco use, by means of the lifetime and 30-day prevalence indicators. To verify the duration of the program's measurable effect over time using retests. Methods: The randomised trial of the program was conducted on a total of 1874 children (with a mean age of 11.8 years), who were divided into the experimental group (exposed Unplugged intervention) and the control group (without...
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