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Administrative torts and misdemeanors according to the construction law
Svoboda, František ; Cvik, Eva Daniela (advisor) ; Jan, Jan (referee)
This degree thesis deals with administrative torts and misdemeanours according to the construction law in the Czech Republic. First, the paper describes in general the development of imposition of administrative sanctions together with legislation currently in force, focusing on individual facts of administrative torts and misdemeanours according to the construction law. In compliance with its objective the degree thesis is focused namely on the legislation in force, basic principles and rules of administrative proceeding, application of relevant legal regulations and procedures within administrative proceedings differentiated according to the nature of the person being sentenced. The procedures and possible decisions in administrative proceedings are presented in the thesis both from the view of the first-instance authority and the appellate authority, including other methods of defence against decisions issued. Based on the data obtained from employees of building authorities the degree thesis also describes the development of behaviour of persons in the Region of Pilsen while respecting the construction law and summarizes the problems occurring in administrative proceedings. It also follows up the relations of administrative proceedings and factors causing infringement of the construction law and offers possible solutions for better general awareness of the existence of legal regulations and possible sanctions imposed for the breach thereof.
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Offence Proceedings in Theory and Practice of Law
Novotný, Martin ; Pikola, Pavel (advisor) ; Jaromír, Jaromír (referee)
The theoretical part of this dissertation deals with problems of offence proceedings.
It defines basic concepts and describes institutions which are collocated with the offence proceedings. The thesis is structured from legal enactments, corporeal legal formation of offences and principles of the offence proceedings across actions before the start of the proceedings and the proceeding itself to due and special legal remedies and types of offences per a law of offences.
The practical part includes data about offences from Commission of an Offense in the town of Náchod registered between years 2011 and 2015, overview of them in separate years, charting and evaluation of the of most frequent offences across these years. According to the detected data there is an evaluation of generally perceived hypothesis of worse condition of interpersonal relationships in the society in collocation with the results of the survey.
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Administrative procedure of an offence in traffic on the ground communication
Šlaisová, Lenka ; Hájková, Ivana (advisor) ; Uhlík, Milan (referee)
In theoretical part this bachelor thesis deals with offence proceedings in connection with road traffic offences. The reader is familiarized with basic concepts related to this procedure, particular stages of this procedure and with the process of administrative body of the first level against person who commited the misdemeanour or administrative offence regarding the road traffic. By means of basic theoretical methods of knowledge was carried out the comparison of two different basic laws according to which is the procedure proceeded.
The analytical part of this thesis is focused on application of discovered theoretical findings at the Department of administrative and transport of municipality Přeštice. The reader is familiar shortly with this department and with the overwiew of the particular activities of the administrative body which is involved to this department. The main task in this part of the thesis was the author´s effort to realize an analysis and comparison of numbers of received announcements about the misdemeanour and administrative offence douring monitored period 2003-2015. The final result is the comprehensive overview of discovered findings well arranged in tables and charts.
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The Financial Criminality
Ředinová, Romana ; Skálová, Jana (advisor) ; Molín, Jan (referee)
This bachelor thesis The Financial Criminality deals with the infringement of accounting entities including the most frequent administrative offences and also the most serious criminal delicts. There is an outline of using up to three laws during the imposing the fine and there is also description of the concept of Creative accounting in connection with manipulation with the financial statements in order to increase company´s rating. According to the most serious infringements there is interpretation of terms, criminal acts and judgements of the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic. The final chapter focuses on the Code of Ethics of professional accountants.
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