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The objectivization of evaluation of the dynamics of self-defense instruments
Beránek, Václav ; Šťastný, Petr (advisor) ; Pavlů, Dagmar (referee) ; Reguli, Zdenko (referee)
Title: The objectivization of evaluation of the dynamics of self-defense instruments Introduction: Strikes by the upper limb are key tools for the self-defense system. So far, mechanical properties have not been evaluated for a wider group of strikes without protective equipment with applications in training, injury risk assessment, forensic biomechanics and medical law. Objectives: The aim of this work is to compile and objectify the evaluation of the dynamics of a wider group of strikes by the upper limb by specifying the size of the contact area and describing the damping properties of the foam of the detection apparatus. The aim is to evaluate the impact force, the probability of exceeding the bone tissue fracture threshold, the impulse, the size of the impact surfaces and the pressure for three impact techniques, both sexes and two experience levels. Methods: The work consists of three projects. Two quasi-experiments were completed by 169 probands, men and women, experience levels beginner, advanced (n = 169, height 177.8±9.0; weight 81.6±17.8; age 27.3±8.1) within one period. Probands were measured on two devices (Kistler, Podokam), where the time, impact force of the blow was recorded and three segments of the upper limb were photographed. Probands performed 3 striking techniques, a total of...
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Martial arts as a leisure sporting activity
RAŠEK, Dominik
The thesis deals with martial art as a free time activity. It explains the difference between martial art, combat sport and self-defense. It describes the chosen martial arts - kung-fu, taekwon-do, karate, judo, aikido and caopeira. It lists the basic characteristics of individual martial arts and historical development, used fighting styles and techniques. It describes the levels of technical skill and competitive disciplines. It deals with the moral aspect of every martial art, its influence on the psychological and moral side of an individual, pedagogical influence of a master or a trainer on its pupil. The thesis compares the chosen martial arts from the technical, competitive and spiritual side. Martial arts have positive affect on the formation of personality of individual, supports harmony of both spiritual and physical aspect and so they can find suitable application in free time activities.
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Self-defense for medical staff
JANŮ, Dominik
The bachelor's thesis Self-Defense for medical staff deals with an attack on medical staff and the readiness of medical staff for this attack. The theoretical part is focused on the basic definitions of self-defense, its classification and legal aspects. The research part of the bachelor's thesis detects the frequency of attacks on medical staff, their verbal and physical resolutions of conflict situations, experience with self-defense and means of self-defense. It also explore the ability of healthcare professionals to prevent conflict situations and examines the efforts to increas knowledge about self-defense and communication with aggressive patients.
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The attitude of the Czech Republic scout leaders to Combat Training
Bukáček, Dan ; Prokešová, Eva (advisor) ; Kovařovic, Vojtěch (referee)
1 Abstract Title: The attitude of the Czech Republic scout leaders to Combat Training Scientific question: Recent situation is associated with the decrease of physical contact among the young generation. Due to the spread of modern technologies, children have fewer physical activities, and they are closed in. The world's largest educational organization, "Scouting", has always gone against this trend. It seeks to educate new generations in connection with nature in order to educate individuals who are strong, versatile and fearless. The mean that achieves given goal and that has been frequently used is combat - combat training. Objectives: The main objective is to find out how the scout leaders perceive and how is the combat training applied in scout program nowadays. Methods: The main method was a questionnaire for scout leaders to find out their views on combat, their level of foundation and the reality how combat is performed in their scout group. Data were collected from 186 scout leaders. The most numerous group of respondents are young people aged 18-30 (81.2%), represented by women 63.4% and men 36%. The most common method sed to evaluate the questionnaire was summary visualization using graphs and tables. Pivot tables were used when appropriate to show links among data. The questionnaire was created...
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The concept and legal consequence of the excessive use of self-defence and necessity
Šimeček, Lukáš ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
THE NOTION AND LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF EXCEEDING THE NEED FOR SELF-DEFENSE AND DESTITUTION The subject of this thesis are the notion and the legal consequences of exceeding the need for self-defense and destitution (excess). Both of those situations exclude illegality in the case of fulfillment of certain conditions assuring the right of an individual defend him-self in case of an attack, in other words in situations where there is a threat to interests protected by the criminal statute. The consequence of the fulfillment of the conditions of destitution and self- defense is the exclusion not only of criminal liability of the defendant but equally the illegality of his act. In these situations, we therefore are not dealing with a criminal act. This characteristic therefore in consequence makes destitute and self-defense into notions of great importance in the area of criminal liability. The aim of this thesis is to focus on both of the notions mentioned above, mainly in regard of situations where we are faced with the exceeding of the allowed limits and therefore to fully elaborate on and detail the parameters of the notion of excess and the legal consequences linked to it. The term excess will be regarded from the point of view of theories, legal treatment and jurisprudence, as their approach and...
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Influence of physiological stress on the reaction time in self - defense movements/situations
Kokta, Miroslav ; Pavelka, Radim (advisor) ; Novohradský, Tomáš (referee)
Název práce: Vliv fyziologického stresu na rychlost reakce v sebeobranné situaci Cíl práce: Cílem práce je zjistit, jaký vliv bude mít fyziologický stres způsobený krátkodobým maximálním zatížením na rychlost jednoduché reakce na vizuální podnět a vysvětlit změny pro oblast sebeobrany a boje zblízka. Metody práce: Na skupině dobře trénovaných osob v oblasti sebeobrany, boje zblízka či bojových sportů (věk: r=29,0 6,6 let; pohlaví: m, n:10), byla aplikována dotazníková metoda pro zjištění základních údajů, charakteru aktivit, které provozují, zdravotního stavu a dalších faktorů ovlivňujících reaktometrii. Následně byli probandi podrobeni reaktometrii zařízením Vienna test system pro zjištění úrovně jednoduché reakce na vizuální podnět. Každý proband absolvoval maximální zatížení na bicyklovém ergometru, aby krátce po skončení zatěžování opakoval reakční test. Po ukončení testu byl probandům odebrán vzorek krve pro zjištění hladiny laktátu v krvi. Naměřené hodnoty reakčních časů byly porovnány pomocí párového t-testu, ostatní možné determinanty pomocí korelační analýzy. Výsledky práce: U sledovaného souboru došlo vlivem krátkodobé maximální zátěže ke statisticky významnému zlepšení jednoduché reakční rychlosti na vizuální podnět a pohotovostního rozměru této reakce, a to v rozmezí 7-10%. Byl potvrzen...
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Self-defense - Comparison of Czech Law with the Model Penal Code of the United States and Common Law
Hofmanová, Štěpánka ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
This thesis aims to define the differences between the concept of self-defense under the criminal law of the Czech Republic and the United States of America, to assess their practical implications and propose possible recommendations de lege ferenda for the Czech legislation. Within the United States, the thesis further distinguishes between the concept of self-defense under the common law and the so-called Model Criminal Code, which together with the common law represents one of the most important sources of US criminal law. The thesis first compares the differences between the Continental and Anglo-American legal system, from which the respective national legal systems derive. Next part of the thesis further characterizes the Czech and American legal system, especially with regard to the status of criminal law and the role of jurisprudence within it. Particular attention is paid to the division of US legal system into federal and state, and the related issues of the organization of the judiciary and the system of precedents between various judicial bodies. This part then further introduces the aforementioned Model Criminal Code, which presents a compilation of the views of high-profile experts in the field of criminal law regarding the ideal form of criminal substantive law in the United States....
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The concept and legal consequence of the excessive use of self-defence and necessity
Lenc, David ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Šámal, Pavel (referee)
1 Abstract THE CONCEPT AND LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE TRANSGRESSION OF THE LIMITS OF SELF-DEFENCE AND NECESSITY As the name suggests, this Master's thesis examines the concept and legal consequences of transgression of the limits of self-defence and necessity. Self-defence and necessity, together with other circumstances excluding illegality, belong to the fundamentals of criminal liability. If all their conditions are fulfilled by some action, which would otherwise give raise to criminal liability, then these legal institutions exclude not only criminal liability, but also illegality of such action (i.e. such action is considered lawful). The purpose of the paper is to provide complex and understandable analysis of these two crucial legal institutions. The analysis is mainly focused on conditions of these legal institutions, which form their limits; determination of conditions which, if not met, constitute the transgression of the limits of self-defence or necessity, and content and cases of fulfilment or failure to fulfil these conditions. (Thus, the cases of the transgression of the limits of self-defence and necessity are examined.) After the analysis of such excesses, the thesis addresses specific issues connected with their legal consequences. The thesis is based on Czech legal regulation, namely the...
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Contentious issues of self-defence in Czech case law
Korál, Petr ; Herczeg, Jiří (advisor) ; Gřivna, Tomáš (referee)
55 10 Abstract Controversial Issues of Necessary Defence in Case Law In this thesis I focus on the problematic issues of necessary defence (self- defence) both from the point of view of case law (where available) and law theory (in areas that have yet to be decided by courts). The second chapter describes the position of necessary defence in the systematic of Czech criminal law and defines the legal institute of necessary defence itself. Necessary defence is one of circumstances that exclude criminal liability (excuses and justifications). The substance of necessary defence is the repulsion of an imminent or pending attack on interests protected by the Criminal Code. The attack must be unlawful and harmful to the interests of society. The action of the defender must not be utterly apparently inadequate to the manner of the attack. Also the action of the defender must be intensive enough to otherwise constitute a crime. The third chapter addresses the issues of basic components of necessary defence, that is, the attack and the defensive action. The harmfulness of an attack must be at least discernible. In regards to the unlawfulness of an attack, the criterion is objective unlawfulness, that is, behaviour is unlawful if it unduly threatens interests of others, without taking into consideration of the...
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History and use of self-defense
Janča, Jakub ; Kašpar, Ladislav (advisor) ; Dlouhý, Martin (referee)
Title: History and use of self-defense Abstract: This bachelor thesis deals with the history and development of self-defense techniques in martial arts and combat sports in the world, interactions, and the factors that influence the development and the course of self-defense situation from the technical conditions to compliance with statutory rules to maintain the status of the self-defense, permitted by law (legal) action. In the thesis there is the exercise training of self-defense techniques and basic training in martial arts elements applied in self-defense suggested. The appropriate specialized literature and websites dealing with applicability of various pieces of knowledge to the problems of self-defense were used as a source of information. The solving lead to the conclusion that the fighting skills have accompanied mankind since time immemorial, and have developed with it as well. The training in self-defense systems can become the way to personal self-improvement. Key words: history, self-defense, combatives, tactics, technique, psychology
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