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Hygrothermal processes in walls of wooden houses
Veselá, Lucie ; Vlach, František (referee) ; Bečkovský, David (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the thermal-humidity stress of the wooden wall. The work is focused on the connection of the wall to the base structure of the building. Three details were chosen. The work was focused on detail with the most common structure of an external wall used in the Czech Republic on the composition with a supporting structure made of KVH columns, which are filled with mineral insulation. This construction is covered with plate elements. The insulation from the exterior is made of ETICS with expanded polystyrene thermal insulation. This detail was assessed in the software. To compare the results calculated by real-time software, an experimental model was made, which was subjected to experimental measurements. Part of the diploma thesis is a comparison of detail stress under different boundary design conditions, with or without anchoring.
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Investigation of portlandite carbonation using the in-situ X-ray diffraction analysis
Růžička, Lukáš ; Koplík, Jan (referee) ; Másilko, Jiří (advisor)
Thesis deals with carbonation of portlandite using in-situ X-ray diffraction analysis. The carbonation of portlandite progress in concrete structures and it is already quite widely discussed. It is responsible for corrosion and degradation of reinforced concrete elements, and thus its influence is perceived very negatively. The main goal of this work is to determine the ideal conditions for the progress of carbonation of portlandite. In this work the progress of carbonation depending on the relative humidity and temperature was observated. The amount of carbonated portlandite was evaluated by means of thermal analyzes (TG / DTA) and X-ray analysis.
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Measurements of selected parameters of the building services systems and indoor environment of buildings
Malach, Tomáš ; Rubinová, Olga (referee) ; Hirš, Jiří (advisor)
In the first part, the bachelor thesis deals with indoor environment of buildings, solar irradiance and thermography. The measuring device for measuring the energy flows of the building, climatic data and microclimate variables are presented in this part. In the next part, I mention the principles for the measurement thermal imaging camera and I evaluate thermal images. I specify measurement of the hygrothermal microclimate, carbon dioxide concentration and climate data for power engineering. Analysis of measurement of the selected parameters is performed simultaneously and their graphical processing. In the last part, I apply measurement on the real objects, I analyzes the measured data (air temperature, relative humidity and the concentration of carbon dioxide in the room) and I perform their evaluation. At the end, I evaluate the outdoor air temperature and theirs effect for design heating and cooling systems.
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Viscoelastic properties of hydrogels depending on relative humidity
Kouřilová, Ludmila ; Heger, Richard (referee) ; Smilek, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is mainly aimed on the determination of the dependence of the viscoelastic properties of physically crosslinked hydrogels on the relative humidity controlled by humidity cell (as an accessory to a rotary rheometer), or the desiccator with the drying medium. The main objective was to optimise the methodology of the humidity cell for the rheological determination of the viscoelastic properties of hydrogel materials as a function of relative humidity and to verify experimental setup on the agarose hydrogel. The results showed that the agarose hydrogel gradually loses its dispersion medium after exposure to chosen relative humidity, resulting in a loss of contact between the upper rheometer sensor and the sample when measured with the standard measurement gap control setting, which is constant during the measurement. The setting of the control of normal force proved to be an appropriate solution, which has led to a gradual reduction in the height of the upper rheometer sensor in an attempt to keep the normal force at the desired level during the drying of the hydrogel. A humidity cell proves to be an appropriate method for determining the dependence of the viscoelastic properties of hydrogels on relative humidity. Unlike the use of a desiccator with drying medium, the drying of the hydrogel sample does not result in such rapid drying that it breaks the texture on its surface. Another advantage of a humidity cell is the ability to maintain the desired relative humidity value even if the gel begins to release dispersion medium into its surroundings, which was not possible with a desiccator with drying medium.
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Wireless weather station
Filka, Tomáš ; Novotný, Radovan (referee) ; Levek, Vladimír (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with a draft of wireless weather station, whose task is to measure basic values inside and outside the home. Measured variables are for example temperature, atmospheric pressure, relative humidity, wind speed and direction or concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2). These data will be transmitted to a web server for later processing. Possible technical solutions are described and the outcome is a designed printed circuit boards, which has been assembled and tested. Resulting system was tested in trial operation.
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Energy valuation of systems of ventilation and air-conditioning
Píšová, Petra ; Suchánek,, Petr (referee) ; Rubina, Aleš (referee) ; Kabele,, Karel (referee) ; Hirš, Jiří (advisor)
The main theme of dissertation theses is systems of ventilation and air-condition used in buildings. Work consists of analyse of this systems and parameters of indoor clime whose are affected by them. It summarizes demands on the process of calculation the energy efficiency of the building services by actual legislative. On one chosen type of building is done the energy simulation of implemented systems of ventilation and air-condition by energy efficiency and their specific need of energy.
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