|
|
The ineffectiveness of legal acts in the Czech law
Sviták, Stanislav ; Hendrychová, Michaela (advisor) ; Winterová, Alena (referee) ; Fiala, Josef (referee)
The dissertation deals with the historical elements of the ineffectiveness of legal acts, and the tradition of this legal institute in the territory of the Czech Republic, whereas the concept of such a legal institute pursuant to Roman law is not left aside, either. The terms of the legal act are defined there as well as the absolute and relative ineffectiveness of legal acts. The dissertation focuses on the relative ineffectiveness (defeasibleness, the right of defeasibleness) of the legal act, namely with regard to other "defects" of the legal acts (nullity, invalidity, withdrawal from the contract etc.) as well as with regard to other systems of the creditor's protection (within the scope of the common civil law, corporate law, insolvency law and the criminal law instruments). The dissertation pays attention to the issue of the name of the defeasibleness right institute, to its purpose, forms (based upon defeasibleness as well as upon statutory ineffectiveness), and to the defeasibleness action. The dissertation analyses the effective legal regulation of the right of defeasibleness, including non-insolvency law (pursuant to 1964 Civil Code and 2012 Civil Code) as well as the insolvency proceedings. Keywords: absolute ineffectiveness, actio Pauliana, ineffectiveness of the legal act,...
|
|
|
Relative Ineffectiveness of Legal Actions in a Comparative Perspective
Janoušková, Anežka ; Elischer, David (referee)
1 Relative Ineffectiveness of Legal Actions in a Comparative Perspective Abstract The thesis at hand deals with Sections 589 to 599 of the Civil Code which governs the relative ineffectiveness of legal acts. Thus, it probes provisions designed to legally and economically protect the creditor from a fraudulent conveyance of a debtor. The aim of the thesis is to interpret the afore-said provisions in a way that would comply with the sense and purpose of the explored legal institution. In that respect, an emphasis is laid on a comparative analysis of Austrian and German approach both having tradition lasting more than 130 years. On top of that, the thesis describes the conception adhered to in the Czech territory between 1950 and 1964 and especially before 1950 when the Acts on the right to contest were in effect. The knowledge gained is subsequently confronted with the current Czech legal doctrine and case-law of the highest courts that relates to the interpretation of Sec. 42a of the Civil Code from 1964. The author tries to examine and eventually reassess the existing approach in the light of comparative findings. Especially recent case-law of the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic is being deeply analysed. Those conclusions which mostly comply with the meaning of law and its purpose are being preferred....
|
|
|
Relative Ineffectiveness of Legal Actions in a Comparative Perspective
Janoušková, Anežka ; Elischer, David (referee)
1 Relative Ineffectiveness of Legal Actions in a Comparative Perspective Abstract The thesis at hand deals with Sections 589 to 599 of the Civil Code which governs the relative ineffectiveness of legal acts. Thus, it probes provisions designed to legally and economically protect the creditor from a fraudulent conveyance of a debtor. The aim of the thesis is to interpret the afore-said provisions in a way that would comply with the sense and purpose of the explored legal institution. In that respect, an emphasis is laid on a comparative analysis of Austrian and German approach both having tradition lasting more than 130 years. On top of that, the thesis describes the conception adhered to in the Czech territory between 1950 and 1964 and especially before 1950 when the Acts on the right to contest were in effect. The knowledge gained is subsequently confronted with the current Czech legal doctrine and case-law of the highest courts that relates to the interpretation of Sec. 42a of the Civil Code from 1964. The author tries to examine and eventually reassess the existing approach in the light of comparative findings. Especially recent case-law of the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic is being deeply analysed. Those conclusions which mostly comply with the meaning of law and its purpose are being preferred....
|
|
|
Relative ineffectiveness of legal act
Tauberová, Andrea ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Elischer, David (referee)
Relative ineffectivenes of legal act The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the relative ineffectiveness as a special institute of private law. The Act No. 89/2012 Sb., the Civil code, is using a new term "relative ineffectiveness" instead of "objectionability", which was used by the Act No. 40/1964 Sb., the Civil code. The relative ineffectiveness of legal act serves as a protection for credtiros from being unlawfully shorten on their rights by their debtors. The aim of this thesis is to explain a practical side and an importance of this institute. The thesis is composed of four chapters which are divided into subchapters. The core of the thesis lies in chapters 3 and 4. The first chapter of this thesis deals with the general term of legal acts and its elements which are fundamental for the existence, validity and effectiveness of legal acts. In this first chapter the author explains the main requirements of legal acts. In case some of the reguirements are missing, the civil code states a possible sanctions - an absolute and relative invalidity of legal act. The explanation of these sanctions is significant for their mutual differentiation and also for the follow-up analysis of the institute of relative ineffectiveness. The second chapter of this thesis deals with the whole history of the relative...
|
|
|
Development of Actio Pauliana in Czech civil law in comparison to German and Austrian regulation
Kment, Václav ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
Development of Actio Pauliana in Czech civil law in comparison to German and Austrian regulation This thesis deals with a historical development of the juridical institute of a contest and comparison of the legal regulation of relative ineffectiveness in Czech, German and Austrian legal system. This legal tool, which serves to protect the creditor against any legal act of the debtor, which prejudices the satisfaction of an enforceable claim of a creditor, has undergone essential changes during the time. The international comparative part of the thesis contains the biggest distinctions between the judicial conclusions of the courts in the respective countries and tries to evaluate whether some of the judicial conclusions of the courts of the above mentioned countries might also be applied by the courts in the Czech Republic. Part of the thesis also analyses the regulation of ineffective legal acts within the scope of the insolvency procedure of the debtor which is in some cases different from the regulation in the civil code and ineffectiveness of the legal acts, which are directly ineffective due to certain provisions in the civil code and insolvency act. Last part of the thesis compares the institute of objectionability according to the "old civil code" and the juridical institute of relative...
|
|
|
Objectionability and relative ineffectiveness
Záhorská, Soňa ; Šustek, Petr (advisor) ; Hendrychová, Michaela (referee)
Objectionability and relative ineffectiveness The purpose of my thesis is to analyse the notion of relative ineffectiveness, the institute of private law, which serves as a protection of the creditor against the certain legal acts of his debtor. This institute was known as objectionability before the new civil code came into effect. The aim of this paper is to explain the importance of relative ineffectiveness and to distinguish this institute from the sanctions of the defective legal act. The first chapter of my thesis deals with the notion of legal act and its elements which are essential for the existence of the valid and effective legal act. The subsequent parts examine the results of the situations in which the requirements to elements of legal act are not fulfilled. The chapter Two deals with the defects of legal act causing its nonexistence. The following chapter Three concerns the sanction of invalidity and the chapter Four explains the notion of ineffectiveness. The explanation of those sanctions is important for its mutual differentiation and for the subsequent analysis of the institute of relative ineffectiveness, because only valid and effective legal act can be pronounced by court as relatively ineffective. After analysis of different types of sanctions of defective legal act, the...
|
|
|
The ineffectiveness of legal acts in the Czech law
Sviták, Stanislav ; Hendrychová, Michaela (advisor) ; Winterová, Alena (referee) ; Fiala, Josef (referee)
The dissertation deals with the historical elements of the ineffectiveness of legal acts, and the tradition of this legal institute in the territory of the Czech Republic, whereas the concept of such a legal institute pursuant to Roman law is not left aside, either. The terms of the legal act are defined there as well as the absolute and relative ineffectiveness of legal acts. The dissertation focuses on the relative ineffectiveness (defeasibleness, the right of defeasibleness) of the legal act, namely with regard to other "defects" of the legal acts (nullity, invalidity, withdrawal from the contract etc.) as well as with regard to other systems of the creditor's protection (within the scope of the common civil law, corporate law, insolvency law and the criminal law instruments). The dissertation pays attention to the issue of the name of the defeasibleness right institute, to its purpose, forms (based upon defeasibleness as well as upon statutory ineffectiveness), and to the defeasibleness action. The dissertation analyses the effective legal regulation of the right of defeasibleness, including non-insolvency law (pursuant to 1964 Civil Code and 2012 Civil Code) as well as the insolvency proceedings. Keywords: absolute ineffectiveness, actio Pauliana, ineffectiveness of the legal act,...
|
guest ::
