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Comparison of shoulder joint rotation ranges in relation to anthropometric measures in baseball and softball pitchers
Jelínková, Kateřina ; Žáková, Lenka (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Title: Comparison of the shoulder joint rotation in relation to anthropometric measures in baseball and softball pitchers Objectives: The main objective of this study was to compare the ranges of shoulder joint rotations in male baseball and softball pitchers due to differences in pitching biomechanics. Furthermore, to determine the difference in range of motion to rotations on the dominant and non-dominant upper extremity and to determine the prevalence of glenohumeral internal rotation deficits of the shoulder. The subject was also investigated to find possible relationships between measured anthropometric (HK length, arm span, biacromial width) values and goniometric values of range of motion into rotations including the prevalence of glenohumeral deficit. Methods: The research sample included 20 actives Czech Extraliga baseball and softball players, who were divided by sport for the purpose of the study. The baseball group included 10 probands (10 male, aged 25.1 ± 3.5 years, height 185.5 ± 7.8 cm, weight 93.7 ± 9.7 kg, years baseball of participation 14.9 ± 3.8 years). The softball group also included 10 probands (10 male, aged 23.1 ± 2.5 years, height 183.2 ± 8.1 cm, weight 88 ± 11.9 kg, years softball of participation 12.2 ± 1.8 years). None of the players reported an upper extremity injury...
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A case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after double osteosynthesis of the humerus with postoperative paresis of the nerve radialis
Forst, Sabina ; Žáková, Lenka (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: A case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after double osteosynthesis of the humerus with postoperative paresis of the nerve radialis Objectives: The aim of this thesis is the theoretical elaboration of knowledge concerning peripheral paresis with emphasis on the radial nerve, osteosynthesis of the humerus and the rehabilitation process. In a special part, the aim is to elaborate a case study of physiotherapeutic care, which focuses on postoperative paresis of the n. radialis after double osteosynthesis of the humerus, using both theoretical and practical knowledge from the bachelor's study. Methods: The thesis has two parts. In the theoretical part I have elaborated data on the shoulder joint, fractures, osteosynthesis of the humerus, peripheral nerves, paresis of the n. radialis and possibilities of rehabilitation in this diagnosis with the help of specialized sources. A special section is devoted to a complete case report of a patient with the given diagnosis. It includes patient's history, initial kinesiological analysis, 10 therapeutic units, output kinesiological examination and evaluation of the effect of therapy. Results: This thesis was prepared during the bachelor internship at Centrum léčby pohybového aparátu in Prague in January 2024. The therapies resulted in an...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of the State after a Fracture of the Proximal Part of the Humerus
Koníčková, Magdalena ; Reckziegelová, Petra (advisor) ; Nový, Filip (referee)
Author: Magdalena Koníčková Supervisor: Mgr. Petra Reckziegelová Title: Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of the State after a Fracture of the Proximal Part of the Humerus Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze and describe the physiotherapeutic care provided to a patient after a fracture of the proximal humerus. The thesis focuses on the theoretical part, which addresses the issues related to this topic and provides an overview of suitable physiotherapeutic procedures for this condition, as well as the practical part, which presents a specific case study and the results of care provided to the patient. Methods: The theoretical part of the thesis is conducted through a literature research focusing on the anatomy and kinesiology of the shoulder joint area and humerus. It also describes the classification of fractures, treatment options (conservative vs. surgical), and subsequent rehabilitation after fractures. The practical part provides a detailed description of a specific case study of a patient after a fracture of the proximal humerus. It includes a comprehensive kinesiological analysis, based on which the appropriate therapy was proposed. All knowledge is based on experiences gained during the course of study. Results: During my...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of Reverse Shoulder Endoprosthesis
Hroch, Marek ; Kočí, Gabriela (advisor) ; Oplt, Vojtěch (referee)
V Abstrakt Název: Kazuistika fyzioterapeutické péče o pacienta po reverzní totální endoprotéze ramenního kloubu. Cíl práce: Cílem této práce je teoretické zpracování problematiky reverzní náhrady ramenního kloubu a vytvoření kazuistiky fyzioterapeutické péče o pacientku s touto diagnózou, včetně zhodnocení efektu terapie. Metoda: Teoretická část této práce pojednává o reverzní artroplastice ramenního kloubu, její problematice a následné rehabilitaci. Praktická část je založena na kazuistice pacientky s touto diagnózou. Kazuistika je výsledkem mé klinické stáže v Medicentru Praha, a.s., kde jsem měl možnost pracovat s pacientkou po dobu 10 po sobě jdoucích terapeutických jednotek. Jako součást praktické části této práce bylo provedeno komplexní vstupní kineziologické vyšetření spolu s popisem denní terapie, výstupním kineziologickým vyšetřením a následným shrnutím a hodnocením terapeutického účinku. Výsledky: Spolupráce mezi mnou a pacientkou trvala přesně 10 pracovních dní. Za tuto dobu pacientka dosáhla zvýšení rozsahu pohybu spolu se zvýšením svalové síly, zmírnění bolesti, a také získání patřičné soběstačnosti po relativně čerstvé operaci. Díky těmto výsledkům lze prokázat, že terapie byly efektivní. Závěr: Použité terapeutické postupy byly pro pacienta účinné a přínosné. Klíčová slova: ramenní pletenec,...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient after the Surgical Intervention for Closed Proximal Humerus Fracture
Danylova, Kateryna ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Kučerová, Ilona (referee)
v eatin Autor: Kateryna Danylova Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Michaela Stupková Instituce: Fakulta tlesné výchovy a sportu, UK Název práce: Kazuistika Fyzioterapeutické Pé e o Pacienta po Chirurgickém Zákroku pro Proximální Zlomeninu Humeru Cíl: Fyzioterapeutický pYístup u pacienta po traumatické zlomenin proximálního humeru s následným chirurgickým zákrokem (metoda ORIF). Praktickým cílem této práce je získat anamnézu, zajistit kineziologické vyaetYení a lé bu pacienta po chronické zlomenin proximálního humeru. Teoretickým cílem této práce je prozkoumat ka dý aspekt diagnózy mého pacienta 3 anatomii, kineziologii, výskyt, klinický obraz, mo nosti lé by dle lékaYských knih, lánko a vdeckých asopiso zalo ených na dokazech. Metody: První sezení zahrnovalo získání anamnézy a vstupní kineziologické vyaetYení pacienta pomocí technik eských i zahrani ních lékaYo a fyzioterapeuto. Specifická vyaetYení zahrnovala vyaetYení rozsahu pohybu dle Americké lékaYské asociace, test délky svalo podle Jandy a test svalové síly podle Kendall, základní pohybový vzorec dle Jandy, vyaetYení kloubní vole a mkkých tkání dle Lewita, základní neurologické vyaetYení dle KoláYe a dalaí nespecifická psychoterapeutická vyaetYení. Probhlo celkem osm terapeutických sezení, ka dé v délce jedné hodiny, pou ívající metody a pYístupy...
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Testing the function of the shoulder girdle in wild water slalom, Comparison of groups with the history of shoulder girdle injuries and without injuries
Heger, Tomáš ; Kozel, Jakub (advisor) ; Šebek, Milan (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT First name and surname: Tomáš Heger Supervisor: Mgr. Jakub Kozel Title of the bachelor thesis: Testing the function of the shoulder girdle in wild water slalom. Comparison of groups with the history of shoulder girdle injuries and without injuries Abstract: This bachelor thesis deals with the objective assessment of the influence of shoulder girdle injury on its functional status in wild water slalom using the UQYBT and CKUEST test. The bachelor thesis is divided into theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part of the thesis is devoted to the shoulder gridle, its anatomy, kinesiology and the problems of its most common injuries in canoe slalom athletes together with the introduction of the basic characteristics of canoe slalom and the functional tests used in this thesis. The practical part of the thesis focuses on testing and comparison of a group of actively competing slalomers with a history of injury and a control group. A total of 14 probands participated in the testing who were divided into control and study groups. The probands in the study group had a history of shoulder injury while the control group did not. Subsequently, testing of the study and control groups was performed using the CKUEST and UQYBT test. Based on the evaluation of the results and comparison of...
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Case Study of physiotherapeutic care of a polytraumatic patient diagnosed with proximal humerus fracture
Lichnovská, Bára ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Nový, Filip (referee)
Author: Bára Lichnovská Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic care of a polytraumatic patient diagnosed with proximal humerus fracture Head of the thesis: Mgr. Svatava Neuwirthová Aim: The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to outline the possibilities of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with polytrauma, whose main limitations result from the consequences of multiple fractures such as HKK and DKK. Introduction to the problem of fractures - classification, solution of the case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with a diagnosis of proximal humerus fracture. Methods: The theoretical part of the thesis is prepared in the form of a literature search. The knowledge of anatomy, kinesiology of the shoulder joint area, humerus is mentioned. It also describes the types of fractures and their division, treatment options - invasive or non- invasive, the course of bone healing and the procedure of subsequent rehabilitation after fractures. The special part includes a complete case report of the patient, initial kinesiological analysis, record of therapeutic units completed by the patient and then the output kinesiological analysis. In the final part I discuss the evaluation of the overall effect of the therapy. Keywords: case study, physiotherapy, brachial plexus, shoulder joint, humerus,...
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Možnosti fyzioterapie u syndromu bolestivého ramene
LOUŠOVÁ, Tereza
This bachelor thesis addresses the topic of painful shoulder syndrome. The text of the thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part contains the anatomy of shoulder knitting, where bones, muscles, joints, ligaments are described. It also focuses on biomechanics and kinesiology of the shoulder girdle. Furthermore, it characterizes the individual forms of painful shoulder syndrome, their diagnosis and treatment options. Last but not least, it focuses on the physiotherapy options in the painful shoulder syndrome treatment. The practical part focuses on qualitative research and its results evaluation. Data about probands was acquired via semi-structured interviews and kinesiological analysis. The research includes 3 case reports of female probands with age range between 22 - 45 years and with the diagnosis of the painful shoulder syndrome. All probands underwent the entry kinesiological analysis, 10 therapies and the consecutive exit kinesiological analysis. The research results are evaluated objectively and subjective. For two probands, there were a significant improvement and pain relief due to their regular attendance at therapies, their adherence to the home exercise and to the ergonomics of the work as well as the movement. The third proband achieved only a slight improvement and she did not pay much attention to the home exercise. The theoretical part of the thesis aimed to describe the structure of the shoulder grindle, the causes of the painful shoulder syndrome and its symptoms. The practical part aimed to structure the appropriate rehabilitation plan based on the kinesiological analysis. The bachelor thesis can serve as a professional material for physiotherapists and other medical persons, or as auxiliary study material for students of medical schools, especially with physiotherapy specialisation.
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Physiotherapy for patients after stroke - problems of hemiparetic shoulder
NĚMEC, Martin
Stroke is one of the most common causes of premature disability and is the second leading cause of death in all developed countries. It is a suddenly developing involvement of a certain district of brain tissue, which was caused by a disorder of its blood supply. One of the complications after a stroke is the painful shoulder syndrome occurring on the hemiparetic upper limb. It is pain in the shoulder area with simultaneous movement limitation. The theoretical part of the bachelor thesis deals with epidemiology, distribution, causes, diagnostics, complications and basic risk factors of stroke. Furthermore, the theoretical part presents the kinesiology of the shoulder and explains the painful shoulder syndrome at hemiparetics with subsequent treatment options. The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to map and summarize the problems of the hemiparetic arm, create a suitable rehabilitation plan and subsequently evaluate the effects of the selected physiotherapeutic treatment. This is a qualitative research, where the research group consists of 3 patients after a stroke with a hemiparetic shoulder. The case report consists of an initial entrance examination. This is followed by 8 therapies focused on the hemiparetic shoulder and finally the final exit examination. From the results is to deduce that two patients experienced some improvement after receiving physiotherapy in the shoulder area. The last patient was not able to perform an exit examination for health reasons. The work can serve as educational material for physiotherapists, professional public or students of physiotherapy who want to increase awareness of the issue.
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Bilateral Proximal Humerus Fractures
Martínková, Veronika ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Author: Veronika Martínková Title: Case study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with diagnosis of a bilateral fracture of proximal humerus Objectives: The main goal of this work is to describe the possibilities of physiotherapeutic care for patients after bilateral fractures of the proximal humerus. The bachelor thesis contains an overview of theoretical knowledge, orientation in the literature that deals with this topic and processing of patient cases. Methods: The bachelor thesis is divided into two parts. For the general part and the special part. The general part is focused on the processing of information related to the diagnosis. The information used in this section is obtained from professional literature and case studies from all over the world. Specifically, this section contains the anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics of the shoulder girdle, general information about fractures of the proximal humerus, treatment options and rehabilitation. The special part contains the initial kinesiology analysis, therapy design, short-term and long-term goals of therapy, implementation of individual therapies, final kinesiology analysis and evaluation of the effect of therapy Results: The case study of physiotherapeutic care was prepared on the basis of a bachelor's practice, which took place at...
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