|
|
Competence and Organization of the Public Prosecutor's Office in Criminal Proceedings in the Czech Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany
Trojanová, Justina ; Pelc, Vladimír (advisor) ; Tejnská, Katarína (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the topic of the competence and organization of the prosecutor's office in criminal proceedings, namely in the Czech Republic and in the Federal Republic of Germany. The institute of the Public Prosecutor's Office is a very important part of the functioning justice system, especially for the protection of justice and society from crime. The given topic can be perceived as very broad, and therefore this work is focused primarily on the comparison of the legislation in selected areas, where the differences that the legislation in question shows. In the legal systems of both states, it is possible to find a number of differences, but also similarities. The thesis is divided into seven logically arranged parts, each of which deals with a specific area of the topic in both comparative states. The first part is devoted to historical development in both states. The second part deals with the current legal regulation of the public prosecutor's office in terms of constitutional and legal anchoring, which is very different in the states. This part also discusses the issue of the classification of the public prosecutor's office into the concept of separation of powers. The third part describes the organization, where the emphasis is mainly on the system of prosecutor's offices,...
|
|
|
The competence of public prosecutors' offices in the non-criminal area
Nechvátalová, Helena ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Sedláček, Miroslav (referee)
This rigorous thesis deals with the competence of the public prosecutor's office in the non- criminal area. The primary aim of this work is to comprehensively cover the above-mentioned legal issues, which, although it has numerous specifics, are often neglected and delayed in connection with the criminal jurisdiction of prosecutors' offices. Attention is paid both to the position of prosecutors in individual civil proceedings and related procedural authorizations, as well as to their supervision over places where personal freedom is restricted, when these two legal areas constitute the non-criminal powers of prosecutors' offices. The thesis is divided into nine chapters except the introduction and conclusion. The individual chapters logically follow each other, when the first chapter offers a historical insight into the development of public prosecutors 'offices as such together with an emphasis on the development of civilian powers of public prosecutors' offices. The historical regulation is followed by the current regulation, which is paid attention in the second chapter, which offers an overview of the various legal regulations relating to the non-criminal jurisdiction of public prosecutor's offices. The next chapter, ie the third chapter, then outlines the specifics of the non- criminal scope,...
|
|
|
Public prosecutor's office in civil proceeding
Pavlásková, Zdeňka ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Elischer, David (referee) ; Winterová, Alena (referee)
This dissertation is divided into a general part (chapters 1 through 6) and a specific part (chapter 7). The general part contains chapters devoted to the historical development of public prosecution and the office of the public prosecutor with an emphasis on developments in civil proceedings, primarily after 1989. Further attention is dedicated to a current expert discussion of the constitutional position of the office of the public prosecutor within the system of state power. Explanations are also given for the independence and impartiality of the office of the public prosecutor in a qualitative comparison with the independence and impartiality of the courts. The following part of the dissertation focuses on a description of the framework of the office of the public prosecutor, including the new institution of the Institute of the European Public Prosecutor. The subsequent chapter is concerned with the organisation and staffing of the non-criminal division of the public prosecutor's office on all levels. This is followed by a chapter devoted to the legal sources amending and relating to the non-criminal activity of the office of the public prosecutor. A substantial part of the general part of this dissertation consists of a description of the role of the office of the public prosecutor in civil...
|
|
|
Constitutional framework and position of the Public Prosecutor's Office as institution representing public prosecution
Habily, Yannick ; Hřebejk, Jiří (advisor) ; Mlsna, Petr (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to provide comprehensive analysis of constitutional framework and position of the Public prosecution. By term constitutional framework of the Public prosecution. I understand its definition and subsumption under the Constitution of the Czech Republic. By position of the Public prosecution I understand its degree of autonomy and its position within the system of public administration bodies including its relations with them. In relation to the goal of this thesis I also deal with the historical development of public prosecution and consideration over the possible amendments of its framework. The public prosecution service is a system of state offices which represent the state in protecting public interest. The constitution entrusts the Public prosecution office with the task of representing public prosecution in penal proceedings. And that is what makes the Public Prosecution office unique and irreplaceable institution, which together with the courts takes part in the exercise of penal justice and shall be therefore considered as necessary institution for the state governed by the rule of law. The thesis is divided into six main chapters except for its introduction and final part. The first chapter provides the overview of historical development of public prosecution with...
|
|
|
Criminal law practice of the district prosecutor in Humpolec 1949 - 1960
Rokoský, Jiří ; Kindl, Vladimír (referee) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
After a short reference to the historical evolution of the profession, the thesis focuses on the examination, description and evaluation of selected activities of the rather negative character of the district public prosecutor of the District Public Prosecutor's office in Humpolec, which served in compliance with the administrative division only from 1949 to 1960. It was a rural district with a prevalence of farming and the activity of the district public prosecutor's office thus concentrated mainly in this field. The author focuses on the practical steps of the public prosecutor in criminal proceedings following opinions of the contemporary legal theory, collectivization of agricultural production enforced by the state and persecution of particular farmers declared wealthy men or kulaks. The prosecution of former local textile industrialists and the suppression of any disagreement with the promoted communist policy were also ascertained and documented.
|
guest ::
