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Sports aktivities and nature protection
Zelenková, Lucie ; Čermák, Daniel (advisor) ; Synek, Stanislav (referee)
Mountain climbing is a leisure activity being performed mainly in a natural environment. In our country can be found preponderance of convenient places for doing this kind of sport in the Specially Protected Areas. The basic legal regulation governing the performance of climbing in the Czech republic is the Act of Nature and Landscape Protection. This paper investigates opinions of Administration of Protected landscape Areas employees on climbers and on mountain climbing generally. It also investigates possible effects of mountain climbing according to the view of particular employees. For this investigation I have chosen a qualitative strategy of sociological research.
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Press that serves the public? Survey of journals published by Prague's municipalities
Písačková, Kateřina ; Hájek, Roman (advisor) ; Krobová, Tereza (referee)
This master thesis deals with the phenomenon of journals published by local municipalities, defined in a recent amendment to the Press Act in the legal order of the Czech Republic as "journals of territorial administrative units". According to the press law the purpose of these journals is to deliver information about the self- governing unit while providing adequate space for presenting opinions and views of all ideological spectrum of the local council. These journals were recently criticized for being abused by the ruling political representation and being misused as a form of political PR rather than an independent news platform. My research is focused on their gradual professionalization that was recently encouraged by the changes in the Czech law. The research is based on a survey of editors of these journals. In the survey I investigated the background of the content production of these journals, various aspects of their organization, details about staff editors and their reflection on the topic, as well as control mechanisms that are set to ensure the statutory requirements of objectivity and impartiality. In addition to the survey, I also present a brief case study of the Hobulet magazine, published in the Prague 7 district, which is considered to be a progressive example of the genre. The...
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A comparison of ways to ensure autonomous services in public interest by municipalities with extended powers
Hradecká, Olga ; Mitwallyová, Helena (advisor) ; Matula, Miloš (referee)
The main aim of this work is to analyze approache of different methods providing public goods in the public interest by municipalities with extended powers in the Czech Republic. In addition to the characteristics of individual methods the work focuses on legislation, particularly the new regulation on public procurement under the Act no. 134/2016 Coll., On public procurement. The aim of this study is to compare internal regulations of local governments for the procurement of small scale, beyond what the law requires. It refers to the release of the required transparency in these processes and the associated increase in administrative burdens for procurers and suppliers of public procurement.
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Impact analysis of large dam constuction with case study of Orlik water dam
Milaberská, Lucie ; Khendriche Trhlínová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Vochozková, Jacqueline (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the large water dams realization and their impact on the adjacent region and its development. The aim of thesis is to identify the most important effects associated with the construction of dams and analyze them. The theoretical part defines basic terms, categories of dams and the impacts of their construction, included the planning proces too. The problem is practically solved on the example of the Orlik Dam. The methods that has been used on this topic were literature review, data and available resources analysis and also there were used microhistorical approach. It can be assumed that dams have great impact on the surrounding environment, but the volume of the impact is always determined by many factors. Due to the amount of planned infrastructure projects is needed to pay extra attention for consequences of their realization considerable.
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Expert activities in expropriation proceedings
Hanák, Michal ; Šestáková, Romana (referee) ; Superatová, Alena (advisor)
The theme of this work is expert activities in the expropriation proceedings. In the first part of this paper will focus generally on expropriation and on terms that are associated with this institute. I will also consider the purpose of expropriation and the laws under which it is possible to carry out the expropriation. A description of the actual course of the dispossession, respectively. expropriation under the Expropriation Act. In the next section I will deal with expert activities in the expropriation proceedings, ie the status of an expert in the expropriation proceedings, the structure of the expert report and its appurtenances and eventually own appreciation for the expropriation proceedings. In the last part of this work create a training expert opinion for the purpose of expropriation, which is evident from its structure.
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Legal Regulation of Expropriation for the Construction of Traffic Infrastructure
Šestáková, Romana ; Superatová, Alena (referee) ; Hanák, Jakub (advisor)
This master´s thesis deals with a legal regulation of expropriation for construction of traffic infrastructure. Basic related terms such as ownership, property, a building, public works etc. are defined in the first part. The second part deals with the historic development of expropriation. The third part discusses the purposes and aims of expropriation, the term “public interest” and harmony of the aims and tasks of zoning. A special part is devoted to the expropriating proceedings, the principles of the expropriating proceedings, the participants of the proceedings etc. The last part deals with the possibility of expropriation for the purpose of construction of traffic infrastructure and the specifics related to this issue.
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Promoting protection of cultural values in protection of woody plants
Dienstbier, Filip ; Pouperová, Olga ; Vícha, Ondřej
A diagnostic feature of objects of garden and landscape architecture, that are recognised as cultural monuments, are growing elements, of them indisputably the most important category are the elements of woody vegetation - trees and shrubs. These, however, are besides the cultural preservations subject to nature and landscape protection, as they have biological and aesthetic values, as well as ecological values. For this reason they are subject inter alia to protection provided by nature protection bodies according to the Act on nature and landscape protection. Interests on protection of woody plants from the prospective of cultural preservation on one hand and the prospective of nature and landscape protection on the other, may depending on the specific circumstances supplement each other or may be indifferent, but they may also differ and collide with each other. These methods are a new instrument for effective promotion of interests on cultural preservation in decision-making on the protection of woody plants outside forests. The methods provide with a comprehensive set of recommendations, both substantive and procedural, how bodies of cultural protection and owners of cultural monuments or other entities concerned should proceed when dealing with trees growing outside forests. The recommendations are defined for basic model situations.
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Public services in the European Union
Kovaříková, Christine ; Němcová, Ingeborg (advisor) ; Grmelová, Nicole (referee)
The topic of public services is a complex societal issue, which touches upon such questions which are on the border of legal and economic research and comprises various ideas of societal arrangements. The provision of public services in European societies is seen as a constitutive element of the European social model(s). This issue is experiencing a remarkable revival in academic work as well as in political discourse. The aim of this Master's Thesis is to provide an insight into the process of the Europeanization of public services. The Thesis is embarking on questions comprising the national variations of public services, the transformation of the welfare state and the European social model (or models). The common theme which is connecting the different strands of the Thesis is the idea of the crucial influence of European integration on all of these aspects, the process of which has a far-reaching influence on the role and shape of public services and thus on the future societal development in the individual Member states as well as European society as a whole.
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Revitalization of small streams and small water reservoirs
OKROUHLÝ, Roman
Revitalization of watercourses and small water reservoirs are complex process that aims to restore the natural character of waterways and properties. Preparation and implementation of revitalization brings large number of problems. Problems need to be addressed by linking tools. These tools include legislation relevant laws, land use planning, flood politics, nature conservation, water management, fish farming, financial support for projects facilitate access to land affected by watercourses and improve public awareness. If these tools in a concerted manner, there would be no controversy, will result in improved water regime in the landscape and environmental improvement, which is the public interest.
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Standardization Process of Public Service in the Czech Republic
Tesařová, Šárka ; Nový, Jan (advisor) ; Musil, Martin (referee)
The Czech Republic started to issue implementing quality standards in public services addressed to a greater extent especially in times of public administration reform, when the transfer of responsibilities to local government units and based on efforts to bring these services to the citizens. This thesis describes the approach of the Czech Republic to public services, and further analyzes the implementation of quality standards in these services. Aim of this work is to examine whether public services are defined in the Act and at what stage is the introduction of standards for selected services to these laws and implementing regulations. Part of this work is to evaluate the different sectors, which indicates at what stage is the process of standardization in these sectors.
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