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Psychosocial intervention after mass critical incidents with respect to the needs of blind and visually impaired persons
Citavá, Karolína ; Horáková Hoskovcová, Simona (advisor) ; Čáp, David (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the topic of psychosocial intervention after mass critical incidents and is particularly focused on the specifics for blind and visually impaired persons. After defining the main concepts, it deals with psychosocial intervention in general. Later it focuses on those aspects that differ while working with blind and visually impaired persons. These are mainly the aspects that relate to appropriate first communication and adequate treatment that eventually increase the impression of held-control and self-sufficiency. Next the thesis presents overview of existing Czech and some foreign guidelines on the topic. In the final part it proposes a research project examining the impact of different levels of knowledge of these guidelines on the experience of the blind and visually impaired survivors. Key words Psychosocial intervention, mass critical incidents, blind and visually impaired persons
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Chronic somatic disease in adolescence
Slezák, Tomáš ; Hrachovinová, Tamara (advisor) ; Slavík, Radovan (referee)
The aim of this work is to introduce the problematic of chronic somatic illness in adolescence. In some parts the ontogenetical approach is used. We describe the experience of the impacts of the illness in the area of closest relationship of the adolescent and his need to be seen as normal. The influence on family relationships is also described. So is the question of adherence and the relationship between the adolescent and health-staff. We describe also the influence on school performance and peers relationships. Attitudes of the adolescent to the future are also a topic of this work. Chapter seven describes possible psychosocial interventions for the adolescent and the family systém. The research proposal is aimed to find relationships between the HRQOL of adolescents suffering from psoriasis and their age, sex and some aspects of social and behavioral functioning. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Caregiver Burden in Alzheimer'sDisease and ItsContext
Jarolímová, Eva ; Šulová, Lenka (advisor) ; Dragomirecká, Eva (referee) ; Jeřábek, Hynek (referee)
Due to its limiting effects on the independency of life, the Alzheimer's disease has a radical impact on a diseased person. Their dependency on others influences all their family members, though especially those ones, who are taking immediate part in the caregiving for their relatives. The new changes in the family caregivers' lifestyle have an extensive influence on their health and the care about the diseased itself. In this empirical study we intended to examine the presence and the intensity of a burden, an anxiety and a depression among the family caregivers, who are being provided with psychosocial and other professional help. It's a transverse survey among the 102 family caregivers caring for their relatives with diagnosed Alzheimer's disease or some other form of dementia. The caregivers were tested for the level of subjective burden by Zarit Burden Inventory (ZBI) and for the anxiety and the depression by Beck Depression Inventory (BDI II), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), the results were processed with the statistical analysis and Pearson correlation coefficient. In the study sample there were 83 % of women and 62 % of the caregivers were older than 50 years. According to our findings 86 % of people caring for less than 2 years and 89 % of people caring...
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Specifics od Field Work with Women exploited in the Sex Industry
Minářová, Iva ; Staňková, Dana (advisor) ; Pouchlá, Irena (referee)
This thesis deals with the topic of sexual exploitation of women in prostitution from the perspective of field social work and the activities of the Christian mission NGO - OM Czech Republic (OM ČR). It introduces the issue of prostitution and sexual exploitation as closely- linked negative phenomena in society. It analyzes contemporary theoretical positions and types of legal regulations of prostitution in different countries, including the Czech Republic. It also describes the method of field work and its application to the target group of women in prostitution, general characteristics, and the specifics of sexually exploited persons. It deals in greater detail with the principles of field work with this socially stigmatized group. The work of OM ČR is introduced by recalling the biblical paradigms of missions, the deaconry and the pastorate, and the principles of the pursuit of social justice, the holistic approach to man, and the involvement of Christians in social work. These paradigms and principles are also used in the ministry of OM ČR, including during field work with the target group. The individual aspects of the work are described in detail.
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Possibilities of cooperation with Psychosocial and intervention team Czech Republic at extraordinary event.
VAVEROVÁ, Petra
The main aim of this thesis is to analyze how the general public and registered churches are informed about the Psychosocial intervention team of the Czech Republic. In addition, the thesis focuses on the analysis of available sources of information about psychosocial intervention (aid) and crisis intervention in emergency situations. The churches were asked by using interviews with their representatives. These were mainly personal interviews, telephone communications, and e-mail correspondence. The awareness of the general public was identified by using a questionnaire. The questionnaire was based on the general information about the Psychosocial Intervention Team of the Czech Republic and emergency situations, in the second part of the questionnaire the questions were whether the respondents met with this team and in what case it was. This thesis is the first one that deals with the awareness about the Czech Psychosocial Intervention Team. It can therefore be used as a basis for further research on this topic. It has been found that the general public has some awareness of the Psychosocial Intervention Team, but it is at a very low level and only one of the 105 respondents has personally met with this team. As far as the churches are concerned, the awareness was higher, but only a few churches closely cooperate with this team. It should be noted that it would be desirable to deepen the awareness about this team by general public and to ensure better cooperation between this team and churches.
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Mapping of psychosocial interventions and attitude of workers in selected low-threshold contact center to methamphetamine users
Mištová, Anna ; Brenza, Jiří (advisor) ; Matoušek, Petr (referee)
INTRODUCTION: Despite the unique status of methamphetamine on the Czech drug scene, where the number of problem MA users accounts for 3/4 of all problematic drug users, there is a minimal amount of literature in the literature on how to work with this target group in the addictological care system. OBJECTIVE: The practical part was to monitor the work and access to methamphetamine users in the selected k-centers. Attention was paid to presenting KC clients, perception of key motives in each phases of drug use trajectories, the process of working with clients from first contact to eventual mediation of treatment and description of the specifics of access to MA users. METHOD: The chosen sample was selected on the basis of deliberate targeted selection through the institution. The data were collected by semi-structured interview, which was fixed with audio recording and subsequently transcribed. The patterns capture method as used to analyze the data. FILE: The research sample consisted of eight communication partners (four men). They were employees of selected k-centers, always one worker per facility, from different regions of the Czech Republic, with various length of experience in field (2,5 to 16 years). RESULTS: KC clients are mostly MA users, often polyvalent users, combining MA with other...
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Caregiver Burden in Alzheimer'sDisease and ItsContext
Jarolímová, Eva ; Šulová, Lenka (advisor) ; Dragomirecká, Eva (referee) ; Jeřábek, Hynek (referee)
Due to its limiting effects on the independency of life, the Alzheimer's disease has a radical impact on a diseased person. Their dependency on others influences all their family members, though especially those ones, who are taking immediate part in the caregiving for their relatives. The new changes in the family caregivers' lifestyle have an extensive influence on their health and the care about the diseased itself. In this empirical study we intended to examine the presence and the intensity of a burden, an anxiety and a depression among the family caregivers, who are being provided with psychosocial and other professional help. It's a transverse survey among the 102 family caregivers caring for their relatives with diagnosed Alzheimer's disease or some other form of dementia. The caregivers were tested for the level of subjective burden by Zarit Burden Inventory (ZBI) and for the anxiety and the depression by Beck Depression Inventory (BDI II), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), the results were processed with the statistical analysis and Pearson correlation coefficient. In the study sample there were 83 % of women and 62 % of the caregivers were older than 50 years. According to our findings 86 % of people caring for less than 2 years and 89 % of people caring...
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Chronic somatic disease in adolescence
Slezák, Tomáš ; Hrachovinová, Tamara (advisor) ; Slavík, Radovan (referee)
The aim of this work is to introduce the problematic of chronic somatic illness in adolescence. In some parts the ontogenetical approach is used. We describe the experience of the impacts of the illness in the area of closest relationship of the adolescent and his need to be seen as normal. The influence on family relationships is also described. So is the question of adherence and the relationship between the adolescent and health-staff. We describe also the influence on school performance and peers relationships. Attitudes of the adolescent to the future are also a topic of this work. Chapter seven describes possible psychosocial interventions for the adolescent and the family systém. The research proposal is aimed to find relationships between the HRQOL of adolescents suffering from psoriasis and their age, sex and some aspects of social and behavioral functioning. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Psychosocial intervention after mass critical incidents with respect to the needs of blind and visually impaired persons
Citavá, Karolína ; Horáková Hoskovcová, Simona (advisor) ; Čáp, David (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the topic of psychosocial intervention after mass critical incidents and is particularly focused on the specifics for blind and visually impaired persons. After defining the main concepts, it deals with psychosocial intervention in general. Later it focuses on those aspects that differ while working with blind and visually impaired persons. These are mainly the aspects that relate to appropriate first communication and adequate treatment that eventually increase the impression of held-control and self-sufficiency. Next the thesis presents overview of existing Czech and some foreign guidelines on the topic. In the final part it proposes a research project examining the impact of different levels of knowledge of these guidelines on the experience of the blind and visually impaired survivors. Key words Psychosocial intervention, mass critical incidents, blind and visually impaired persons
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The overload Impact of Incident Stressful events on the psychosomatic State of Integrated ambulance Services Personnel.
Kronavetrová, Martina ; Eislerová, Iva (advisor) ; Mellanová, Alena (referee)
The goal of this bachelor work is research intervention of extraordinary incident. I ask, if the intervention influence on psychosomatics of each member of Intergrated rescue systems (IRS). I decided to evaluate whitch of the individual parts (medical doctors, firemen, ..) of IRS has the biggest psychosomatics problems in some incident. If can employees IRS visit specialist, if they need help. If do they know the program of strategy, how to manage severe profesional psychic situation. If it is possible to get ready to stress, which is part of every exatraordinary incidet. Next step is introducing psychosomatics medicine and their history. The work follows part of psychoterapy, mental hygiene, bodytherapy, crisis intervetion and posttraumatic stress disorders. For the empiric part of my reaserch I choose quantitative metod. I used anonymous questionnaires. I gave the questionnares to employes of IRS. I spoke to 120 persons of IRS. Conclusion of this work after evaluation of all questions is that extraordinary incident has to effects on psychosomatics. The most common manifestation is arterial hypertesion a repeating negativ experiencis. Keywords Psychosomatics Psychotherapy Extraordinary event Integrated Rescue Systém Crisis intervention Stress Mental hygiene Psychosocial interventions Medical...
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