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The collectivization in Kazakhstan: the emergence, problems and impact on Kazakh population
Michal, Vojtěch ; Horák, Slavomír (advisor) ; Jordanová, Anna (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on collectivization in Kazakhstan and its consequences in this autonomous soviet socialistic republic. At the beginning of the thesis, principles, problems and process of collectivization generally in Soviet Union are described. Afterwards, the collectivization and sedentarization of nomads in Kazakhstan is presented and analyzed. The thesis also focuses on main problems of collectivization in Kazakh ASSR, consequences of it and discovers the main reasons why collectivization ended up as such a catastrophe with famine killing 1,5 million people and making other 1 million emigrate. In the end, the thesis answers a question, whether this outcome of collectivization was intended or not.
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The transformation of the territorial structure of foreign trade of Czechoslovakia in the years 1945-1953, with a focus on the Soviet Union
Seifert, Lukáš ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Skřivan, Aleš (referee)
The thesis maps the change in the territorial structure of Czechoslovak foreign trade in 1945-1953. The aim of the study is verification of the hypothesis that allows for direct foreign trade policy constraints on political events. In other words, as the gradual political integration of Czechoslovakia into the Soviet bloc touched territorial structure of foreign trade. The text examines the changing trend in foreign trade, which has been shown by growth of the share of the USSR at the expense of the capitalist states, and addresses the question of whether and how much the Soviet Union could replace the liberal market economy. The work contributes to the knowledge of the functioning of the post-war period with foreign exchange trading and describes the influence of foreign trade by the disproportionately greater economic and political entity.
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Comparison of the first Czechoslovak Five-Year plans. Their formation and implementation.
Habr, Filip ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
This thesis is concerned with the first and second five-year economic plans in Czechoslovakia. These plans were created as a centrally planned. The paper starts with the global and domestic situation, both from a political and an economic perspective for understanding these events. The second part is a description of the two-year Czechoslovak economic plan, which hadn't been created purely the responsibility of the Communist Party, or under the influence of Soviet advisers. The main part deals with the first and second five-year plan, its creation, realization, including problems, it was necessary to revise the plan, what happened, especially in the second five-year plan and a summary of the results and deviations from the original plan. Conclusion compares these five-year plans, what were similar and different, what mistakes were repeated, and whether we can see or not to see parallels of the plans.
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Development of the Czechoslovak Economy in the 50th 20th century
Peřinová, Barbora ; Stellner, František (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
The main subject of this bachelor thesis is the development of the Czechoslovak economy during the first five-year plan, of 50th the 20th century. Economic development during the first five-year plan is influenced by the post-war restoration of Czechoslovakia. For this reason, the first part deals with the historical events of the post-war transformation of Czechoslovakia. This part of the work is connected with Communist takeover and the subsequent introduction of central planning in the first five-year plan. The space is dedicated to the process of creating of the plan and its balance. This work deals with the incorporation of Czechoslovakia into Comecon, The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, which was necessary due international political situation and the arrival of Soviet advisers, who had a great influence on the development of the economy during the first five-year plan and in the following years. In conclusion, are analyzed thesis of the five-year plan, in which we can saw the biggest changes. These sectors include agriculture, industry militarization, social policy and industrialization of Slovakia. The aim is to determine whether the behavior of the real economy corresponded to central planning and the impact of planning on the economy.
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