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Activity of methodists of prevention at selected secondary schools
Pokorná, Zlata ; Blažková, Veronika (advisor) ; Richterová, Magdalena (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the theme Activities of prevention methodologists at selected secondary schools. The aim of this work is to compare the Preventive Programs of selected secondary schools, what is the emphasis of the school in the area of primary prevention and what are the ways to meet the points of the Preventive Program. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part explains the basic concepts in the area of primary prevention of risk behavior of youth. It points to the system of prevention in the education system in the Czech Republic and briefly defines all areas of risky behavior of children and youth with which the school prevention methodologist works. The main attention is focused on the position of school methodists of prevention, describes its position in education and its position in the legislative framework in the work area. It also defines the scope of its activities, divides specific types of activities and their specifics. It defines a document of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports Preventive Program deals with specific types and forms of prevention programs / activities at secondary schools and out-of-school preventive programs / activities. For the qualitative research of the practical part of this work I was used the...
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Preventive activities in the context of social work with youth at risk and their implementation in the Salesian Youth Center´s Low-Threshold facility in České Budějovice.
VELTRUBSKÁ, Jana
The diploma thesis is focused on preventive activities in the context of social work with youth at risk and their implementation in NZDM (low-threshold facility for children and youth) at SaSM-DDM ČB (Salesian Centre for youth-children and youth centre in České Budějovice). The aim of the thesis is based on research and on available literary sources to mapp the development of preventive activities in NZDM at SaSM-DDM ČB, their functionality and consequences in efficiency on social environment and social functionality of clients of NZDM. The research was carried out by a qualitative method, using semistructured interviews. In the thesis, there is the term "low-threshold" specified, focusing on the NZDM. The thesis defines the topic of prevention of social failure and of preventive activities directed from employers towards employees. The work also presents the social pathological phenomena that occur in the target group of NZDM at SaSM-DDM ČB. Also, the target group of NZDM at SaSM-DDM ČB is discussed in the context of its life situation. Finally, there are ethical dilemmas related to preventive activities or the legal obligation of NZDM. Almost the entire period of function of the NZDM at SaSM-DDM ČB was mapped in this thesis and it was concluded that the preventive activities are still developing and responding to the needs of clients.
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Crime prevention in the Czech Republic
Simandlová, Tereza ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
Crime Prevention in the Czech Republic The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the Crime prevention strategy of the Czech Republic with a special emphasis on its local level preventive activities used by city authorities. The thesis is composed of three main parts. The first one defines basic terminology attached to the topic of crime prevention such as delinquency or criminal repression. Crime prevention is in this section also discussed as a process consisting of several stages and as a process limited by certain obstructions as well. The second part indicates how the described process operates in the Czech Republic, what are the main conditions formed by the legislation in the fight against crime and what are the used tools of crime prevention on the local level. And last but not least the interactions between the subjects of prevention are defined. The conclusive part of the thesis is focused on a specific case and the use of crime prevention in it. The main reason is the strategies are usable only at the level of cities, municipalities and their parts. To achieve this purpose I picked up the City of Pardubice and focused on its crime prevention strategies. The City of Pardubice has been commonly involved in ...
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Children injuries in the home and during leisure activities (with special focus on Shaken baby syndrome)
PRŮCHOVÁ, Dominika
The injuries happening to children in the household or during leisure time activities constitute the most frequent injury types. The injuries caused by shaking constitute a specific group. The information of lay public in the Czech Republic with regard of the Shaken Baby Syndrome is almost at zero level. The basic precondition to reduce the injury rate consists in identification of risk factors causing the origination of the injury or making the individual vulnerable. The factors include environment, health, behaviour, socio-demographic and social factors. The goal of the thesis consists in mapping children injuries in the household and during leisure time activities. A partial goal consists in mapping the use of protective devices for injury prevention. Another goal of the thesis consists in mapping the information of the parents on the Shaken Baby Syndrome, as well as in mapping the techniques of comforting crying babies and the related parents' feelings. The research method consists in quantitative prospective research; two structured questionnaires are used for data collection. The data collection took place in 2009-14. The first questionnaire is focused on acquisition of information on child injuries in the household and during leisure time activities. The goal of the study consists in analyzing children's injuries in ages from 0 to 18 years. The second questionnaire is focused on the Shaken Baby Syndrome and consists of several partial areas: child crying, techniques of managing and comforting child crying, parents' feelings and level of information on Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS). Based on the research results, the approach to primary prevention of children's injuries can be improved by increased observation of the child, by increased efficiency of preventive procedures, by increased dispensarization, control or increased efficiency of implemented primary injury prevention.
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Children awareness of psychosocial facilities
NEČESALOVÁ, Lenka
Main target of graduation theses was find out the knowing rate of the children about psychosocial facilities in České Budějovice. For this purpose was used question-method, for collecting was used questionform, which was destined for students of second degree primary school. 170 students of primary school in České Budějovice was used for this examination. With this examination was find out , that more than one half of children does not know about availability psychosocial facilities at all. All targets of this research was fullfiled and both hypotheses was confirmed.
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