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Zlín FCK Technology
Matuška, Martin ; Pecka, Lukáš (referee) ; Štěpán, Marek (advisor)
The assignment of the final diploma thesis was the design of an urban structure of a multifunctional nature on the territory of a brownfield in Zlín – in a regional part Malenovice. The subject of the proposal was to react ingeniously to the surrounding context and at the same time to apply knowledge from the pre-diploma project, which analyzed the use of sustainable materials in housing construction. The assignment then smoothly transitioned into the specific design of one apartment building. The goal was to create pragmatic affordable housing that would reduce overall operating costs and create a quality indoor environment through the appropriate use of building materials and constructions. Finally, the work deals with urban, architectural, dispositional and construction solutions. It also offers several technical and constructional details of various scales. The assignment was specific in a certain way and there were several ways to deal with it. The proposed solution tries to open up a discussion about the appropriate filling of an empty lot and at the same time opens the topic of elementary dispositions and forms.
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Koprivnice 3.0 - Housing A++
Bitarová, Ivana ; Vlček, Zuzana (referee) ; Nový, Vítězslav (advisor)
The master's thesis is a proposal for an urban-architectural study on the territory of the former handball court in Kopřivnica. The work is a continuation of the pre-master's thesis, in which I searched for and investigated the ideal form of housing in Kopřivnice. Corporate housing is a response to the problem of unaffordable housing and socio-economic conditions in the city. The search for the ideal of corporate housing resulted in the concept of low intensive development with the creation of spaces between buildings, flowing from public, through semi-public and semi-private to private. This idea creates spaces for spending time within the community and spaces for relaxation surrounded by edible plants. The proposal emphasizes the positive impact of housing on landowners. The transition from a busier environment to a more intimate one is also reflected in the design of the gallery 's apartment building, where the gallery is the place of frequent interaction with the neighbors. Private exterior space is represented by loggias equipped with sliding shading panels. In addition to shade and privacy, perforated panels also create the effect of a living facade, as their position changes depending on the time of day or season. The design of the apartment building is designed as a modular prefabricated construction. In the study, I present 14 modular apartments, from which the investor can construct an apartment building according to his own requirements.
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Petržalka - a sustainable city
Pružincová, Mária ; Pech, Zbyněk (referee) ; Kopáčik, Gabriel (advisor)
The entire world is trying to achieve carbon neutrality. Mitigation measures and carbon footprint compensations are the top topics of political summits in a developed society. However, if we want to think about future generations, we must talk about sustainability. How can we achieve carbon neutrality in a sustainable way, so that the steps we take have a long-term positive impact and are not just temporary patches on a leaky system? We have long known that it is not enough to install solar panels on roofs. It is not enough to build new neighbourhoods based on a modern low-emission principle. We must primarily focus on the development of what we have already built and into which we have already invested a considerable amount of energy and resources. Panel housing estates are a specific settlement structure that has become an integral part of the image of the cities in our region. Prefabrication resulted in typified elements and objects that are their characteristic manifestation, but each housing estate also has its unmistakable specifics. The development of Petržalka was unregulated for a long time. While new neighbourhoods with thousands of new residents were emerging on the periphery, the development of the inner city, with a few exceptions, stagnated. This area hides the greatest potential. Discussions about the fate of panel housing estates have shifted from radical humanisation through their sanitation to the preservation of their architectural values. Today we must move even further. In times of climate crisis and resource scarcity, it is essential to also think about sustainability and reducing global warming. The Sustainable Development Manual aims to create a set of measures that will lead the Petržalka locality Dvory IV to environmentally and socially sustainable development. The proposed measures are the result of analytical work based on qualitative research and a search of professional literature. The cornerstone of the manual is the identification of the problems of the area under consideration. I defined the problems based on observations and interviews with residents in situ. To gain a deeper perspective in solving the identified problems, I discussed with experts whose specialisation is related to the given topic.
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Always ready
Pavlíčková, Tereza ; Blažek, Martin (referee) ; Mléčka, Jan (advisor)
In the pursuit of an adaptable, accessible, and secure form of protection to safeguard citizens against unforeseen influences, the proposal addresses the inadequate capacities and coverage of shelters for the civilian population in the Czech Republic. Three examples, illustrating the integration of these structures into the existing urban fabric, also demonstrate their ability to change function depending on current conditions, needs, and the potential for adapting the structure to the site's context. Throughout the proposal, I drew upon analyses of existing civil defense shelters in the Czech Republic, which often serve solely as passive shelters, contrasting them with shelters worldwide that are not only utilised during crises but also function as fully functional multifunctional spaces in everyday life.
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Optimization of green roof construction
Hejl, Martin ; Bečkovský, David (referee) ; Vranayová,, Zuzana (referee) ; Mohapl, Martin (advisor)
The dissertation deals with mapping the current situation in the formation of layers of flat vegetation roofs. The work describes in detail the current technology of construction of green roofs. There are also chapters devoted to the analysis of the financial and time intensity of the construction of green roofs and the determination of working standard hours for the construction of an extensive green roof. Another goal of this dissertation is to optimize the construction process of construction of green extensive roofs, which was achieved by creating a new type of prefabricated ecological extensive panel for the construction of green roofs. This panel, as well as the course of its construction in the work is described in detail and then compared with the classic extensive layer in terms of construction time, retention and technological process designed for the construction of the green roof itself.
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The panel housing estate Brno Bohunice - public space and its sustainability
Spilková, Klára ; Tichý, Jan (referee) ; Pavlovský, Tomáš (advisor)
This Diploma Thesis deals with the panel housing estate Brno Bohunice built in 1972 – 1989. A special attention is devoted to public space between the Moldavska and Ukrajinska streets. The theoretical part of the diploma thesis outlines the history of panel housing estates from their inception to the present. Further, it deals with public space and regeneration of panel housing estates. There follows an overview of the panel housing estate Bohunice and its brief development. The practical part focuses on an analysis of the selected area. On this basis the urban concept of regeneration of the defined area is articulated. The aim of the proposal is to create functional and sustainable public space in the area of the panel housing estate Bohunice. Ideally, this work could become a basis and impulse for the regeneration of public spaces in the Bohunice housing estate, as well as in other panel housing estates in the Czech Republic. The aim of the thesis is to outline the complex issues of public spaces of panel housing estates and the possibilities of their improvement.
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Shape optimization and subsequent verification of the strength of wood-straw panels
Škrachová, Ivana ; Anton, Ondřej (referee) ; Heřmánková, Věra (advisor)
The diploma thesis focuses on shape optimization and then on determining of strength of straw bane panels. The thesis aims to maximize the load-bearing capacity of the panels and using static calculation and laboratory testing to prove usability of panels in construction of buildings. From the acquired maximal load values for each panel the technical data sheets were created. Values in the technical data sheets were evaluated on FEM model of a simple house. The model proved applicability and reliability of straw bane panels in construction of buildings.
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Cable-stayed pedestrian bridge over the river
Ilčík, Jakub ; Sliwka, Pavel (referee) ; Koláček, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this masters thesis is a design of a suspended pedestrian bridge over a watercourse. There are two variants designed, one of which is selected for static analysis. The chosen variant is a suspended pedestrian bridge with an inclined „A“ shaped pylon situated on one bank and deck made of prefabricated segments. The cross-section is designet to allow the transfer of both pedestrian and bycicle traffic. Thesis contains structural design of construction modeled in SCIA Engineer and checked in IDEA Statica. Design and assessment are acordign to the current European standarts.
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Nearly Zero-Energy Building Retrofitting: Case Study of a Conventional Single-Family House in Denmark
Wawerka, Robert ; Skotnicová,, Iveta (referee) ; Kalousek, Miloš (referee) ; Petráš,, Dušan (referee) ; Hirš, Jiří (advisor)
This doctoral thesis proposes a new method of energy retrofitting of existing residential buildings towards nearly zero-energy status. The topic of energy retrofitting of existing buildings is widely discussed and lamented within the European Union and the Member states and is enshrined in the Directive 2010/31/EU. This research is in line with the European Union strategy Europe 2020 which sets targets for climate change and energy sustainability. The thesis describes the study of building energy performance of a pilot energy retrofitted residential building towards nearly zero-energy where progressive design technologies, such as energy modelling, monitoring, building optimisation and verification were used. This case study helped to formulate the recommendations on the effectiveness of various passive and active design methods together with renewable energy systems and after the extensive research it contributes to model and verify the future expectation and energy efficiency requirements of the residential market.
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