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Legal principles of the environmental protection
Braunová, Eva ; Sobotka, Michal (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
The rigorous thesis is devoted to the analysis of the legal principles of the environmental protection that help to fulfill gaps in the legal regulations, represent support for the interpretation and application of the law. The objective of the thesis is to analyze selected legal principles of the environmental protection (additionally extra-legal principles). The rigorous thesis is divided into three main chapters. The first chapter deals with legally- theoretical definition of the legal principle, with the attributes of the legal principles, meaning of the legal principles and its function in the law. The following chapter pays attention to the legal principles of the environmental protection from the general point of view, thus the characteristics, specificity and typology of the legal principle of the environmental protection. The third chapter represents the crucial part of the thesis, where selected legal principles are analyzed, the characteristics, expression in the law and the application of the principles is being examined.
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Prevention of the possible accidents in DIAMO state enterprise, Těžba a úprava uranu division Stráž pod Ralskem
ŠIMÁČKOVÁ, Eva
This bachelor thesis focuses on the area of precaution of serious emergency inception in buildings or facilities in DIAMO state-owned enterprise, fraction plant Extraction and Uranium Processing (Těžba a úprava uranu, further o. z. TÚU). This work elaborates the means of securing elementary tenets and principles in the area of precaution of serious emergency inception. The introductory part of the bachelor thesis emphasizes the need of solving the precaution of serious emergency inception area primarily because of the increasing amount of dangerous substances, which are becoming possible sources of people´s health and property hazard. Also the number of operators increases, who handle dangerous substences. All these aspects raise the risk of serious emergency inception. In the theoretical part most importantly the findings are elaborated, which were gained from specialist information sources. The basic legal regulation in the Czech Republic which adjusts the area of precaution is the legal code nr. 59/2006 on emergency inception precaution caused by chosen chemicals or chemical agents. Individual requirements following the law on serious emergency precaution and its regulation nr. 256/2006 on partialities of the serious emergency precaution system are elaborated in the theoretical part. An important part of the bachelor thesis are the research question determination and the research methods. To solve the question whether a document update on serious emergency precaution in o. z. TÚU is necessary, a procedure was set which the analysis of security documents and internal regulations was built on. The research was focused on the analysis of the current state and the changes which have taken place since the last update of the Security Report. Appraisal of the current state was carried out using consultations. In order to asses the possible impact of these changes on precaution guarantee, besides others a situation modelling of a one-time ammonia leakage was tried out in the programme TerEx. The basis for fulfilling the aim of the bachelor thesis was a detailed familiarization with the complete security documentation of the assessed building. The security documentation includes the Security Report processed in accordance with the regulation nr. 256/2006 on partialities of the serious emergency precaution system. The Security Report consists of several parts which include technical description of the building or facility, a description of the operated technologies using dangerous substances, and a description of the precautionary measures. After the consultations with the specialist senior executive of the security and occupational hygiene department an inspection to the building or facility in their presence was made and was described. The discussion summarizes the results which the analysis of the Security Report brought. The second part of the discussion takes the real changes into consideration with respect to their possible influence on the operation security. The result of this evaluation is elaborated in the suggestion Report of Consideration of the Security Report, which is attached to this bachelor thesis. The work was suggested and presented to the Regional Office in the Liberec Region and discussed with the workers of the department of environment and agriculture. In closing I want to mention that the system of serious emergency precaution in o. z. TÚU is specially elaborated, similarly it is working and compatible with the valid legal requirements. On the basis of the presented and suggested Report of Consideration of the Security Report we can claim that with respect to the impact of the carried out changes to guarantee precaution of serious emergency inception it is not necessary to upload the Security Report.
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Relationship of breastfeeding and the incidence of breast CA
HALUZOVÁ, Jaroslava
The object of this study was to find out, what the by breast cancer affected women know about the protective effect of the breast-feeding, how long they were breast-feeding and whether they know the risk factors of the forming of this sickness. The further object was to find out which knowledge the puerperas have about the protective effect of the breast-feeding, how long they plan to breast-feed and when, from who and which information they obtain about the breast-feeding. On the basis of dialogues was found out that the women with breast cancer know very little about the protective effect of the breast-feeding. Most of them never obtained information from anybody, only some of them heard or read about the protective effect of the breast-feeding. The relationship between the breast-feeding and cancer occurrence was approved, as only one of the women breast fed for more than a year. There is a minimal knowledge of women about the risk factors. Generally, they showed three risk factors which means that the knowledge is deficient and that the education in field of precaution is necessary. In the second part of the research it was found out that the education about breast-feeding is insufficient in the maternity hospital. The hospital nurses provide information about the breast-feeding technique and the care about breasts only. The women obtained information about the protective effect of the breast-feeding at the antenatal courses, some of them from web sites or print media. The puerperas plan to breast-feed for 11.5 months on an average which shows a very positive attitude to the breast-feeding of the children.
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Situation of children placed in the orphanage Žíchovec and children's contacts with their biological families.
VOJTOVÁ, Lenka
The dissertation focuses on mapping the life situations of children placed in the children?s home in Žichovec in the period between the years 2008 and 2010 and on examining the communication with their biological families. Quantitative research was used to gather information in order to achieve these goals and to verify certain hypotheses. Three research files were established. File No. 1 with the aim to map the life situations of children placed in the children?s home in Žichovec in the period between the years 2008 and 2010. An intrinsic part of this aim was to chart the situation in the families of these children in the given period. File No. 2 with the aim to examine the course of the children?s visits to their biological families, which occurred in the year 2010. Secondary data analysis was used in the case of the first two research files in order to reveal the content of the documents. The first file contained 56 children, who were accommodated at the children?s home in Žichovec in the years 2008 to 2010. The second file consisted of the families of these children, which counted 42. This was caused by four cases of a group of three siblings, five cases of a group of two siblings and a single case of an orphan. The life situations of the children were divided into four areas: 1. Personal case-history ? ethnicity, gender, age at time of joining the children?s home, age at time of leaving the children?s home, length of stay at children?s home, place of residence after leaving the children?s home, type of school at-tended. 2. Reasons for admission to the children?s home ? court order or preliminary measure regarding non-parental care, reasons given by the family, reasons given by the child. 3. Family case-history ? composition of family, number of siblings (both full sib-lings and stepsiblings), financial situation of family, accommodation. 4. Relationship with biological family ? form and frequency of contact with biolo- gical family in the Children?s Home, contact information, development of the vi sits in the Children?s Home, length of visits in the Children?s Home. Questionnaires were utilised in the case of the third research file, which consisted of 28 children, who had visited their biological families in the course of the year 2010. The questionnaire devised for the study contained fourteen questions aimed at the children?s contact with their biological families and the course of the visits from the per-spective of the children. Three hypotheses were established at the start of the dissertation, all of which proved to be correct: 1. The main reason for admission of children to the children?s home in Žichovec in the years 2008 to 2010 was a dysfunctional family environment. 2. The majority of these children were maintaining contact with their biological families. 3. The majority of the children, who left the premises of the children?s home in Žichovec on approval of its director in the year 2010 did so in order to visit their biological parents. The dissertation will be used for internal purposes of the children?s home, the information gathered will further be made available to all those who work in similar facilities and those who are interested in the issues involved. The conclusions of the dissertation can also be used as groundwork for solving negative elements in families by preventing them.
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Chicane at Primary Schools and it Social Aspects
PAVLÍKOVÁ, Dagmar
Chicane is an up-to-date social problem which very often appears as a hidden phenomenon and it is difficult many times to be revealed and solved subsequently. This Diploma Work points out to the chicane problem area in broader context. The main goal of the Work is to compare the chicane occurrence at primary schools in the regional city and other local towns with population number up to one thousand five hundred inhabitants. A factual investigation focus is based on a long-term cooperation with the SOS Archa Centre which implements preventive programmes at primary schools in Plzeň and the Plzeň Region. Results of the investigation provide a statement of present status of the chicane problem area in the region and at the same time they discover the riskiest group of pupils who a successive intended focus of the preventive programmes shall be aimed at. Theoretical part of the Work defines the term ``chicane{\crqq}, it describes its evolutionary phases, its exposures, characteristics of aggressors and victims as well as possible chicane consequences. Further on, it outlines appropriate steps leading to chicane analysis and its precaution. From the sociology point of view, a quantitative research was carried out and a method of anonymous questionnaire was used for data collection. Any obtained data were processed in the way of secondary analysis. Pupils of the first and second stage of two primary schools in the regional city and two primary schools in local towns whose population number is below one thousand five hundred presented an essential file of the research. It resulted from the research there were more children involved in chicane in a smaller town than in bigger one. Herewith the original hypothesis was refuted. The research results showed subsequently that the riskiest group endangered by chicane were boys of the second stage of primary school in local towns. The research will be used by the SOS Archa Centre for targeted and natural integrating of the above preventive programmes of schools.
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Pests of greenhouse cucumbers and tomatoes - informative and educational database
DOUL, Lukáš
Diploma work is based on constructing of electronic informative system about greenhouse growns damaging pests - growtheal vegetables, concretely forced on forwarding cucumbers and tomatoes. The aim of diploma work is to make out the given information system with division of pests according to kind of the growth, place of damage and integrated locator of pests based on their Czech or Latin title, eventually based on information about pests and bioagens. The system contains detailed information about individual pests, their bionomii, enlargement and protection, including the biological protection. A part of this informative system is a large number of photographs of individual pests, biological preparations or injured plants with apparent symptoms.
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Problems informedness of family members about offer of nursing to patients suffering from epilepsy
SCHWARZOVÁ, Blanka
The bachelor{\crq}s thesis titled ``The Issue of Family Members´ Awareness of Caring for Patients Suffering from Epilepsy{\crqq} deals with the field of knowledge and information that should be provided to members of families of patients suffering from epilepsy. For the thesis, goals and assumed hypotheses were defined; quantitative research was applied to verify them. Respondents from two selected workplaces took part in the research. The results of the research work show that close relatives of patients have certain basic knowledge of the disease, but the information they receive are not complete, not to say exhausting. There are areas, in which the patients and their family members tend to follow various prejudices and superstitions rather than scientific information, though they are expected to participate in caring for the patients. On the basis of the research, there was an attempt to define areas, in which respondents did not have enough important information, and to concentrate on them within more in-depth education of patients and their relatives.
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