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Unconventional heat cycles
Snášel, Jan ; Košner, Jan (referee) ; Jedelský, Jan (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is describing four unconventional heat cycles and devices which are using them. It is Stirling cycle, organic-Rankine cycle, Kalina cycle and Brayton cycle. The cycles are described in terms of the main parts of their devices and in terms of their thermomechanical principle. In thesis are also stated applications for each cycle and their advantages and disadvantages. There are also stated formulas for the ideal cases of cycles to calculate specific work done, specific input heat flow and efficiency of cycle.
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Ideal cycles of internal combustion engines
Marušák, Ondřej ; Jedelský, Jan (referee) ; Štětina, Josef (advisor)
The thesis set out the basic thermodynamic circulation and their properties. For these orbits are shown ideal cycles gas engine and diesel engine, in which investigating thermal efficiency depending on the change in their characteristic parameters. The results are reported in tables and diagrams. For each of the engines is also a table with most values the compression ratio, the final compression pressure, the final compression temperature and maximum combustion pressure. Finally, we compare the thermal efficiency of the two orbits in the T-s diagrams.
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Acausal modelling of termomechanical problems using Modelica
Shestakov, Andrey ; Elcner, Jakub (referee) ; Pokorný, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis was the development of a library for solving thermodynamics tasks in Modelica. The library contains models of cycles working with both the ideal gas, and the real substances. The main part of the work is the description and modeling of Steam Rankine Cycle and Organic Rankine Cycle that are applied in Waste Heat Recovery (WHR). The working principle of both cycles is similar. The main difference is in the working fluid. In this work, we give a technical economical assessment of the application of ORC system in concrete industry for energy costs reduction. The change of ORC parameters with the choice of particular working fluid is the main task of the thesis. Based on the simulated model results for selected working fluids (water, Cyclopentane, Toluene, Heptane, R123 and R245fa), we concluded that the highest efficiency was achieved with R245fa refrigerant for Organic Rankine Cycle in case of selected initial conditions.
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Acausal modelling of termomechanical problems using Modelica
Shestakov, Andrey ; Elcner, Jakub (referee) ; Pokorný, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis was the development of a library for solving thermodynamics tasks in Modelica. The library contains models of cycles working with both the ideal gas, and the real substances. The main part of the work is the description and modeling of Steam Rankine Cycle and Organic Rankine Cycle that are applied in Waste Heat Recovery (WHR). The working principle of both cycles is similar. The main difference is in the working fluid. In this work, we give a technical economical assessment of the application of ORC system in concrete industry for energy costs reduction. The change of ORC parameters with the choice of particular working fluid is the main task of the thesis. Based on the simulated model results for selected working fluids (water, Cyclopentane, Toluene, Heptane, R123 and R245fa), we concluded that the highest efficiency was achieved with R245fa refrigerant for Organic Rankine Cycle in case of selected initial conditions.
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Unconventional heat cycles
Snášel, Jan ; Jedelský, Jan (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is describing three unconventional heat cycles and devices which are using them. It is Stirling cycle, organic-Rankine cycle and Kalina cycle. The cycles are described in terms of the main parts of their devices and in terms of their thermomechanical principle. In thesis are also stated applications for each cycle and their advantages and disadvantages. There are also stated formulas for the ideal cases of cycles to calculate specific work done, specific heat flow in and efficiency of the cycle.
|
|
|
Unconventional heat cycles
Snášel, Jan ; Košner, Jan (referee) ; Jedelský, Jan (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is describing four unconventional heat cycles and devices which are using them. It is Stirling cycle, organic-Rankine cycle, Kalina cycle and Brayton cycle. The cycles are described in terms of the main parts of their devices and in terms of their thermomechanical principle. In thesis are also stated applications for each cycle and their advantages and disadvantages. There are also stated formulas for the ideal cases of cycles to calculate specific work done, specific input heat flow and efficiency of cycle.
|
|
|
Ideal cycles of internal combustion engines
Marušák, Ondřej ; Jedelský, Jan (referee) ; Štětina, Josef (advisor)
The thesis set out the basic thermodynamic circulation and their properties. For these orbits are shown ideal cycles gas engine and diesel engine, in which investigating thermal efficiency depending on the change in their characteristic parameters. The results are reported in tables and diagrams. For each of the engines is also a table with most values the compression ratio, the final compression pressure, the final compression temperature and maximum combustion pressure. Finally, we compare the thermal efficiency of the two orbits in the T-s diagrams.
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