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Use of laser technology in conditions of job-order manufacture
Popela, Martin ; Slaný, Martin (referee) ; Osička, Karel (advisor)
The thesis is focused on theoretical analysis and physical description of laser beam technology. It deals with possibilities and concrete methods of laser technologies in perspective of metal machining and in detail it describes CO2 laser and its inclusion to the manufacturing process in concrete engineering company. Further it describes the components base and the construction technology of typal representatives. The thesis includes the proposition of solution of increase the productivity of the laser workplace and also technical and economical evaluation of this technology.
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Ray Tracing on CUDA Architecture
Bidmon, Lukáš ; Polok, Lukáš (referee) ; Bařina, David (advisor)
This work presents utilization of CUDA capable graphic cards for ray tracing. First, the classic recursive ray tracing algorithm is presented and necessary math is explained for implemented objects. nVidia CUDA architecture is introduced in next chapter with explained differences from CPU computations. Following is the implementation scheme where modifications necessary for CUDA are discussed. Implementation chapter covers details about flow of the program and memory usage. Finally the CPU and GPU testing results are presented.
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Welding with laser machines
Hanáková, Anna ; Osička, Karel (referee) ; Kalivoda, Milan (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the usage of laser beam and laser beam machines in engineering. It will be mainly focused on laser beam welding (LBW). History of laser, its development and principal are all described in the opening part of this bachelor theses. Types of lasers and its use are also included. Next part is focused on laser welding itself. Thus, welding methods, parameters entering the process and advantages/disadvantages of this technology are introduced. The last theoretical part includes material tests of welded joint and outputs of those tests. In the experimental part the process of laser welding itself is presented and the results of tensile test are described.
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Fast Implementation of Geometric Algorithms
Krba, Martin ; Jošth, Radovan (referee) ; Havel, Jiří (advisor)
One of the most often used calculations in computer graphics is detection of collision between ray of light and triangle on the surface of object in 3D space. This frequent usage is motivation to search for the best methods for this calculations. This thesis contains explanation of basics of this topic and also testing of methods with real input data to better and accurate comparison.
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Waterjet cutting of material
Veselý, Radek ; Foldyna, Josef (referee) ; Habán, Vladimír (advisor)
This bachelor thesis describes principles of utilization of high-speed liquid jet for material machining. In the first part, basic classification of liquid jets and brief description of devices for generating high pressure liquid is presented. Next, using of continuous jets is discussed. Main scope of this work is oriented at the use of so-called pulsed jets, especially at ultrasonically modulated ones. Break-up of ultrasonically modulated high-speed pulsed jet into single pulses, impact of such pulse on the surface of disintegrated material and subsequent erosion in the impact area are described. The comparison of efficiency of modulated and continual water jets is summarized in the last part of the thesis.
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Influence of the wall roughness on discharge coefficient of orifice
Jinek, Josef ; Golík,, Pavel (referee) ; Zachoval, Zbyněk (advisor)
This thesis deals with the influence of the wall roughness on discharge coefficient of sharp-edged circular bottom orifice. It supposed to verify, summarize and extend knowledge of orifice discharge. Author of this thesis determine a discharge coefficient by measurement. Values of discharge coefficient were measured for roughness of the wall represented by different diameters of grains and these values were compared with available values published in specialized bibliography by different scientists. At the thesis end was made a summary evaluation.
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The design of Pelton turbine for given parameters
Pavlíček, Tomáš ; Veselý, Jindřich (referee) ; Haluza, Miloslav (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to create a project of a small Pelton’s turbine for laboratory use, focusing on the design of nozzle and blade. Designing these two parts included beam measuring, calculating the losses in the piping and finding the working point of the pump. In its first part this thesis reviews the history, the operating principle and the main parts of the Pelton’s turbine. The next part includes finding the appropriate shape of nozzle and measuring the beam, followed by the calculation of lossy coefficient and efficiency of the nozzle from the measured values. The third part is dedicated to calculation of losses in the piping and finding the working point of the pump. In the last part, blade is designed.
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Technology of laser machining
Kroupa, Jiří ; Zemčík, Oskar (referee) ; Zemčík, Oskar (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on present possibilities of laser cutting. The first part describes basic principles of the laser beam, possibilities of ma-chining of various materials and its use in production. Various types of lasers are introduced, including those developed in the last decade. The performance and quality edge that the laser beam can give you is presented in the next part. The practical part compares laser machining with conventional technology of machining. Final results are evaluated in the last chapter.
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Technology of Laser Cutting
Strouhal, Lukáš ; Dobrocký, David (referee) ; Sedlák, Josef (advisor)
The master’s thesis deals with laser cutting technology and application in the industry. The first part of the thesis describes principle of laser beam creation, division and application of lasers in industry. The Experimental part is focused on cutting the workpiece using a laser and water jet in company named SMR Plus s.r.o., sample preparation and examining the structure of workpiece. Surface structures are compared with workpieces from water jet at the end of thesis.
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Fast Ray-Triangle Intersection
Havel, Jiří ; Zemčík, Pavel (referee) ; Herout, Adam (advisor)
Triangle is the mostly used primitive in computer graphics. Calculation of its intersection with a ray has many applications and is often a bottleneck of a program. This work focuses on its usage and various methods of calculation. It tries to combine these techniques to achieve high performance on modern processors.
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