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Design of the laboratory task for attack on fingerprint authentication
Spurný, Jiří ; Vyoral, Josef (referee) ; Burda, Karel (advisor)
This thesis deal with personal fingerprint authentication and contains basic types of fingerprint readers included their principles of working. In this thesis are collected published attempts to this type of biometric authentication and in detail described way, how these attempts were realized . Realization of lab measurement is mentioned in practical part of thesis, is designed based on collected and evaluated information. Tendency for realization was to use materials and procedures which are available on market as well as computer technology. So no special equipment is needed for realization. Practical part describes in detail procedures for papillary lines capturing and their electronic processing. Described is also way to break through optical finger print sensor. For confirmation of procedure was made 12 artificial finger casts from Lukopren material. There casts were used to attempt on optical sensor Microsoft Fingerprint Reader with 100% success. Based on realized tests to produce artificial casts was proposed procedure for realization of laboratory measurement. This procedure is described in main part of this thesis. Proposed procedure has been confirmed in 90 minutes time limit, based on requirement to achieve time limit of school training session.
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Fingerprint biometry
Smékal, Ondřej ; Drahanský, Martin (referee) ; Fedra, Petr (advisor)
Algorithms designed for identification and verification persons by fingerprints recognition are spread and used as in forensics aplications as in private sector for a long time. The aim of this thesis is to make us aquainted with various aplicated mathematic models of fingerprint processing in digital way. Second task is the presentation algorithmic solution of chosen subject identification procedure by force of Fingerprint matching. Algorithm is solid in the development environment platform Matlab.
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Extraction of Detailed Information from Fingerprint
Češka, Petr ; Sakin, Martin (referee) ; Kanich, Ondřej (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the extraction of detailed information from a fingerprint , especially width , direction and density of papillary lines . The main goal is to design and implement at an application that extracts these information from the fingerprint , which it graphically displays , statistically processes and provides them for further processing . Testing was performed using two synthetic databases , one real database and several separate fingerprints . The extracted information is compared with the gender of the fingerprint owner and it is evaluated whether it correlates together . Information showed some correlation , but due to the insufficiently large database , general conclusions cannot be made .
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Detection of Papillary Line Width by Fingerprints
Homola, Antonín ; Drahanský, Martin (referee) ; Lodrová, Dana (advisor)
This work outlines a method of detection of the papillary line width in fingerprints. This method is one of the possible methods of liveness detection. The first part of the work with deals defining of the fingerprint, attacks on today's systems and possibilities to improve security. The next section detection describes of the papillary line width. During the process of resolving, the first thing to do was to start operation of the scanning device and to read the database for tests and experiments. An independent application was created on this purpose. Further, there were projected methods for detection and measuring of the papillary line width. Use of the Canny edge detector with the Sobel operator and the Gaussian filter proved the best. Then, there is described implementation of individual methods. The next part of the work describes and assesses the results of the tests. The last chapter summarizes the work and proposes further possibilities of development.
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Analysis of Fingerprint Spoofs Created from Mold Done by Etching Technique
Tilgner, Jan ; Sakin, Martin (referee) ; Kanich, Ondřej (advisor)
This work aims to analyse fingerprint spoofs from mold created by etching. Mold will be created using the technique used to create printed circuit board. After that spoof will be cast using liquid latex and then scanned. Created spoofs will then be compared to their original image. Algorithm to evaluate these spoofs is designed and implemented. The algorithm works by comparing pairs of minutiae from each fingerprint if they are similar. This alghoritm will be tested on database of fingerprint spoofs and the results will be compared to existing software results. Spoofs created by this technique had poor quality and minutiae did not match the original fingerprint.
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Extraction of Detailed Information from Plastic Fingerprints
Krsička, Tomáš ; Sakin, Martin (referee) ; Kanich, Ondřej (advisor)
This thesis deals with automatic analysis of plastic fingerprints and extraction of statistic information from them. The application uses a texture highlighting algorithm to separate the area that includes the fingerprint and extracts the width and density of papillary ridges. These values are then converted into mm and appropriately exported. This information can then be used to estimate the age of the owner of the fingerprint. The results of the analysis of most of the data have shown wider ridges in male fingerprints and a growing width of ridges with the age of the owner.
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Fingerprinting - Past, Present and Future
Semera, Lukáš ; Krupička, Jiří (advisor) ; Konrád, Zdeněk (referee)
FINGERPRINTING - PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE The objective of this thesis is to present the forensic fingerprinting as a scientific method which, although in comparison with other forensic sciences being one of the oldest, is not out-dated at all, quite to the contrary - it presents an ever-changing and continuously developing field of science. The objective is approached through three distinctive and yet intertwined chapters corresponding with the title of the thesis - past, present and future of the fingerprinting. They are also designed, at least in part, to capture this constant forward motion. Accordingly, the first chapter aims to describe briefly scientific roots of the method, the way it drew in its beginnings from various scientific discoveries, inspired by the rise of Darwinism. Particular emphasis is put on the description of the formulation and empirical confirmation of three physiological laws of fingerprinting that even today serve as its grounds. The second chapter deals with and tries to describe the current state of knowledge and particular methods used in detection, development and preservation of fingerprints, especially latent ones. To do this it seems to be necessary to describe briefly the anatomy and physiology of friction ridge skin, as it enables to fully comprehend the way in...
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Extraction of Detailed Information from Fingerprint
Češka, Petr ; Sakin, Martin (referee) ; Kanich, Ondřej (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the extraction of detailed information from a fingerprint , especially width , direction and density of papillary lines . The main goal is to design and implement at an application that extracts these information from the fingerprint , which it graphically displays , statistically processes and provides them for further processing . Testing was performed using two synthetic databases , one real database and several separate fingerprints . The extracted information is compared with the gender of the fingerprint owner and it is evaluated whether it correlates together . Information showed some correlation , but due to the insufficiently large database , general conclusions cannot be made .
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Biometric fingerprint identification
Dašek, Filip ; Vítek, Martin (referee) ; Smital, Lukáš (advisor)
In biometrics we use distinctive physical features for identification and verification of identity. The most famous technique is identification by fingerprints. This technique use unique structure created by papillary lines for unambiguous identification. Thesis contains methods which were created throughout the years for analysis and adjustments of fingerprint. The algorithm is based on compairng two pairs of minitua and calculating transform matrix for correct alignment. Algorithm is tested on dataset created from LivDet databases. Performance of algorithm is represented by value EER which is compared with EERs of other algorithms tested in FVC 2006.
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Analysis of Fingerprint Spoofs Created from Mold Done by Etching Technique
Tilgner, Jan ; Sakin, Martin (referee) ; Kanich, Ondřej (advisor)
This work aims to analyse fingerprint spoofs from mold created by etching. Mold will be created using the technique used to create printed circuit board. After that spoof will be cast using liquid latex and then scanned. Created spoofs will then be compared to their original image. Algorithm to evaluate these spoofs is designed and implemented. The algorithm works by comparing pairs of minutiae from each fingerprint if they are similar. This alghoritm will be tested on database of fingerprint spoofs and the results will be compared to existing software results. Spoofs created by this technique had poor quality and minutiae did not match the original fingerprint.
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