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The limits of personal consumption in Value Added Tax in the Czech Republic
Lukášková, Radka ; Svátková, Slavomíra (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
The theme of the bachelor work is The limits of personal consumption in Value Added Tax in the Czech Republic. The limits of personal consumption in Value Added Tax are imposed differently for importing goods from a member of the European Union and for third countries (that is a country which is not a member of the EU). Limits are set up differently for different forms of getting goods (goods imported in luggage, goods sent from physical person from abroad and goods sent from business person or company from abroad). Because of entrance of the Czech Republic in the EU the development of these limits is divided into two parts. First period involves years from establishment of the Czech Republic (1993) till the EU admission (2004). Second period begins with the EU admission and ends with the present.
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Lean management - the way how to manage your company more effectively
Medková, Jana ; Khelerová, Vladimíra (advisor)
Nowadays, the world is undergoing financial and economic crisis (at least its effects die away), many companies deal with the problem how to reduce costs, streamline production etc. Particularly manufacturing enterprises face problems of high stocks of unfinished material, spoilage, low machine utilization, low efficiency of human labour, etc. These problems and deficiencies are caused by wasting. With the help of specific tools lean management seeks for the answer of how to eliminate waste and streamline processes. The resulting effect is higher added value due to lowered consumed time and money. Enterprise is lean if it can rationally and systematically use all resources available and prevent waste in all its forms. In the first part of this work I describe the historical development of lean management. Subsequently the work is focused on the whole concept of this idea with an emphasis on understanding the philosophy, principles and target areas of leadership of lean management. As the next section I list the specific tools which are being used in current practice. The practical part deals with the process of Value Stream Mapping. My findings are consequently supported by international Lean Management Study 2008 which shows the relevance of implementing lean processes.
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Application methods on economic analysis in firm Neuman s.r.o. and value calculating
Janušek, Peter ; Synek, Miloslav (advisor) ; Kolářová, Blanka (referee)
The diploma work is focused on theoretical and practical analysis of methods of feasibility study and calculation of firm's value by method of discounted free cash flows. Tendencies of development and firm's weak points for past 6 years have been discovered by using various analysis. I was comparing change of individual indicators with the main indicator rentability on equity. The conclusion of my study is:" In case of increase in rentability on equity, we can expect improvement also of other indicators."
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Tax records by the person registered for value added tax
Luňáčková, Irena ; Cardová, Zdenka (advisor) ; Holubová, Vanda (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with tax records and with value added tax. Who leads the tax records, the legislation, the documents in the tax records, tax records of revenues and expenditures, liabilities, accounts receivables, inventories and fixed assets. Legislation of VAT, who is subject obligated to VAT, tax documents, the taxable and exempt benefits, the right to deduct VAT, the application of VAT in the country, application of VAT in the EU, application of VAT with the third countries. Complex example, which serves as a realistic example of keeping tax records in Excel and how to calculate a tax liability and how to fill in the tax form of VAT returns.
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Harmonizace DPH v rámci EU
Musilová, Lucie ; Štěpánek, Pavel (advisor) ; Sunega, Petr (referee)
Prakticky v jakémkoliv uskupení států mají vlády těchto států z hlediska zdanění dvě možnosti: mohou se domluvit na koordinaci či harmonizaci daňových systémů, nebo spolu soutěžit o přízeň ekonomických subjektů tak, že nechají volný průchod daňové konkurenci. Členské státy Evropské unie se domluvily na tom, že systémy daně z přidané hodnoty budou určitým způsobem harmonizovat. Tato diplomová práce se zabývá harmonizací daně z přidané hodnoty v rámci Evropské unie. Zabývá se vývojem českého systému daně z přidané hodnoty prakticky od počátku devadesátých let do data vstupu České republiky do Evropské unie z hlediska harmonizace právních předpisů v oblasti DPH, fungováním současného přechodného systému DPH v rámci EU, jeho kritikou a návrhy na jeho změnu.
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Meranie efektívnosti činnosti podniku pomocou EVA
Šesták, Daniel ; Marinič, Pavel (advisor) ; Kutílek, Josef (referee)
Cieľom mojej diplomovej práce je zhodnotiť efektivnosť hospodárenia a podnikateľskej činnosti společnosti VZT Mont, a.s. a vyjadriť ju pomocou Ekonomickej Pridanej Hodnoty ako mnou zvoleného spôsobu. Túto metódu som zvolil pre jej výhody voči metodám inak bežným, a neustále narastajúcou obľubou u manažmentu podnikov. Podnik je na záver práce metódou EVA ocenený. Při ocenení som podrobil podnik značnému ekonomickému šetreniu. Záverom týchto analýz je hodnota vlastného kapitálu investorov a doporučenia, ktoré ku zvyšovanou tejto hodnoty vedú
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