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Analysis of Debt Collection Systems in the Business Entity VTM a.s.
Brodová, Zuzana ; Latinová, Kristýna (referee) ; Musilová, Helena (advisor)
This thesis deals with debt recovery among entrepreneurs. The rst part of the work is to explain the legal, accounting, tax and economic terms. Analytical part describes the monitoring of business entity in which it focuses on the problems associated with the recovery of debts and their existing solutions. The last part describes my proposed starting points, as the best and most ecient way to recover the debt, but also how it is already in the emergence of a well secured.
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Receivables at a Corporate Enterprise
Staňková, Martina ; Chládková, Jana (referee) ; Fedorová, Anna (advisor)
The bachelor´s thesis focuses on problems connected with receivables at a corporate enterprise. On the basis of results of performed analysis in the selected company was proposed how correctly from the point of accountancy treat receivables after the period of maturity in such a way to the statement of account of the company provides an accurate and fair view about the accounting object and the financial situation of the company.
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Analysis of Indemnity and Debt Collection in RS ELEKTRO, s. r. o.
Sladká, Lenka ; Němcová, Hana (referee) ; Musilová, Helena (advisor)
My bachelor’s thesis deals with problems of debt security and recovery. The theoretical part focuses on the debt creation, security, limitation and recovery. It also deals with accounting, tax and economic aspects of debt collection. The analytical part describes economical situation and current state of debt collection in the company RS ELEKTRO, s. r. o. The final part describes my proposals to improve current system of debt security and recovery.
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Účetní a daňové souvislosti pohledávek v účetnictví
Jaroš, Michal
This thesis deals with a topic of accounts receivable and their accounting and tax connections. With the help of results of a questionnaire survey, in which almost 300 tax advisors, auditors and certified accountants participated, synthesized with findings from the theoretical part of the thesis, a generally usable internal accounting regulation for the area of receivables was created (meant primarily for medium and large accounting units). This regulation contains methods that ensure the correct fulfilment of accounting principles, primarily the so-called multi-criteria credit rating method modified for the purposes of creating adjusting entries for receivables in accounting. However, it also contains a section that deals with the interpretations of the National Accounting Board regarding foreign currency receivables with an adjusting entry and foreign currency advances provided. Regarding these interpretations, the regulation offers two possible solutions to the problems and uses an argumentation, which should help not to be contested by the Tax Authority during a tax inspection when using the interpretations in practise.
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Challenges of IFRS 9 under COVID-19 crisis
Stefanov, Adam ; Pečená, Magda (advisor) ; Teplý, Petr (referee)
The purpose of this thesis is to analyse provisioning in banks according to the new accounting standard IFRS 9 under COVID-19 crisis, and the difference between provisioning under IFRS 9 and the previous IAS 39 standard in the Czech Republic. We examine the procyclicality of provisioning and income smoothing practices in Czech banks on individual banking groups data and on aggregated total banking sector. We use panel regression and Ordinary Least Squares on quarterly aggregated real data for the period 1Q2008-4Q2021. The provisioning under IAS 39 incurred loss model was procyclical, and therefore IASB introduced IFRS 9 - a new three-stages ECL model to calculate impairment and provisions in a forward-looking manner, which it believed to be countercyclical. First, we find that the provisioning in Czech banks under IFRS 9 still behave procyclically, even though the banks create provisions immediately when the macroeconomic environment deteriorates compared to the delayed provisioning under IAS 39. We discuss a possible solution to the procyclicality problem that could lie in the US GAAP CECL model. Second, we provide evidence that the introduction of IFRS 9 discouraged banks from income smoothing practices via provisions, thus removing some inefficiency of the previous standard.
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Financial Assets in a Bank Accounting
Nacházel, Jan ; Novotný, Jan (advisor) ; Pelák, Jiří (referee)
This bachelor thesis is about the issue of financial assets in a bank accounting under International Financial Reporting Standards. At first, the thesis listed standards which content is connected with financial assets. The main goal of this thesis is to confirm/refute three hypotheses. The first hypothesis examine the share of loans & receivables to total assets of the bank. The second hypothesis analyze the evolution of loans & receivables yield. The last hypothesis compare the trend of real GDP with the quality of the loan portfolio. Following research confirmed two hypotheses.
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Analysis of Indemnity and Debt Collection in RS ELEKTRO, s. r. o.
Sladká, Lenka ; Němcová, Hana (referee) ; Musilová, Helena (advisor)
My bachelor’s thesis deals with problems of debt security and recovery. The theoretical part focuses on the debt creation, security, limitation and recovery. It also deals with accounting, tax and economic aspects of debt collection. The analytical part describes economical situation and current state of debt collection in the company RS ELEKTRO, s. r. o. The final part describes my proposals to improve current system of debt security and recovery.
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Analysis of Debt Collection Systems in the Business Entity VTM a.s.
Brodová, Zuzana ; Latinová, Kristýna (referee) ; Musilová, Helena (advisor)
This thesis deals with debt recovery among entrepreneurs. The rst part of the work is to explain the legal, accounting, tax and economic terms. Analytical part describes the monitoring of business entity in which it focuses on the problems associated with the recovery of debts and their existing solutions. The last part describes my proposed starting points, as the best and most ecient way to recover the debt, but also how it is already in the emergence of a well secured.
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