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Nursing care of Pacients after spine surgery
TAKÁCSOVÁ, Alena
The title of my thesis is Nursing care after spinal surgery. The number of patients with problems of different parts of the spine is growing as well as indications to operational solutions. This is due to society trends and a greater load on the body. Therefore operational procedures requiring specific nursing procedures for treatment in the early post-operative period increase. The thesis highlights the issue of specific nursing care for patients with various diseases and parts of spine. It points out that there is no universal measurement of nursing care for different types of operations on the same section of the spine and it is necessary to choose the right procedure in specific nursing care along with subsequent rehabilitation care. The number of people with diseases of the spine indicated for surgery continues to increase. Research mentions modern days numbers compared with the time 20 years ago and I dare say the numbers are disastrous. There is nothing to wonder about. Disproportionate load does not decrease, a sedentary way of life either at work or at home also adds to the risk of developing these diseases. These have resulted in discomfort mainly in personal life of a human, but also threaten their working and social role and disrupt the economic security, which we cannot do without nowadays. In our thesis we deal with already incurred pathological manifestations indicated for a surgery. In other words, what happens to the patient, if they are recommended by our outpatient physician - neurosurgeon for a surgery. The lack of nursing literature on this specific issue was the reason for us to choose this theme. In the theoretical part we will discuss the general structure - spine anatomy and physiology, basic terms related to the basic movements, and curvature of the spine. Since our thesis is focused on nursing care after a surgical treatment of diseases of various sections of the spine at the department of Neurosurgery, Traumatology and the Infectious department in České Budějovice, the theoretical part includes basic theoretical outlines of the most important surgical procedures performed at these departments in the hospital of České Budějovice a.s.. Furthermore, we will get to the specifics of nursing care after these surgeries related to early rehabilitation care and close cooperation with physiotherapists. It should be emphasized that teamwork is the cornerstone in the care of patients after spinal surgery, whose subsequent rehabilitation and education in self-care after being discharged from the hospital care is one of the basic prerequisites for a successful recovery and return to their working and social role. The research part focuses on the following objectives: Aim 1: To determine whether nurses know the correct procedures for early rehabilitation of patients after spinal surgery Aim 2: Find out what is the level of collaboration between nurses and physiotherapists in the specifics of patients after spinal surgery Aim 3: To determine whether the nurse´s education and length of practice has an impact on the provision of specific nursing care for patients after spinal surgery Furthermore, using the research questions related to this issue: Research 1: How do nurses and physiotherapists cooperate in a patient´s care after spinal surgery? Research 2: Is a nurse´s length of practise connected with higher expertise in providing specific nursing care to the patient after a spinal surgery? Research 3: Does the education of nurses affect the knowledge of the specifics of the nursing care to the pacients after a spinal surgery? Research 4: How do nurses extend their knowledge in specifics nursing care for pacients after spinal surgery?
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Women's pains after gynecological operations.
HUFEISLOVÁ, Jolana
The first aim of this bachelor?s thesis was to determine whether clients are informed about possibilities of painkilling after hysterectomy. The results show that clients are informed about possibilities of pharmacological, non-pharmacological and alternative treatment of post-operation pain. This bachelor?s thesis also aimed to study the level of clients? contentment with attitude of the nurses to problems with post-operation pain. The survey showed that clients are content with midwives? procedures when soothing post-operation pain. The survey part of the thesis was carried out in form of questionnaires. The collection of data was performed from January to March 2012. The author of the thesis approached clients indicated for a hysterectomy type of gynaecological operation. The clients were hospitalized at the Gynaecological post-operation ward and the Ward of conservative gynaecology at the University Hospital in Pilsen. The survey group was formed by 110 respondents. The results of the survey will be compiled into an information leaflet that will be available to clients not only at the gynaecological post-operation ward but also at the consulting rooms, so the clients are informed well ahead of the planned surgery. The results of the thesis can also be used in order to improve the quality of post-operation pain soothing process within the framework of the nursing process.
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International Logistics chains of Live animals
Bastrykin, Yan ; Pernica, Petr (advisor) ; Novák, Radek (referee)
This Diploma thesis deals with the international logistics chain of live animals and their individual components. The aim is to analyze the entire logistics chain, to find its current disadvantages and options to remove them. The work came to the conclusion that the removal of these disadvantages would bring benefits for companies engaged in international transport of live animals. The main awaited results are reducing business costs and improving the conditions of transport of animals and their welfare.
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Operations management of nonprofit organization
GRAŇOVÁ, Ivana
The bachelor thesis was focused on the issues of operations management and funding of a volunteer center within the bounds of non-profit-making organization X. It was described the personnel guarantee of the volunteer center and its hierarchy in the relation to the entire organization X. It was analysed macrosetting and its the most important factors affecting the activities of the project. Next, the thesis was focused on the sources of funds and the optimal structure for the period 2011 ? 2013. In response to the growing need for funds it has been proposed to widen the portfolio of services, sale of services and cooperation with major organizations in order to obtain financial support.
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Casinos and gaming halls - impact on economics and society
Eichinger, Štěpán ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Loužek, Marek (referee)
The Czech Republic is considered to be a country with unnecessarily big amount of casinos and gaming halls. It is examined in this work if it is a reality compared with other European countries, especially with countries having a similar historical development as the Czech Republic have had. In connection with all that the research was intent on investigation if the valid lottery law is a cause of the situation. That is why the Czech lottery law was in comparison with some of countries of the world. Further-more the research finds out what benefits the developed gaming market brings to the economy and what negatives the gaming has. Additionally there are some measures suggested which should keep up economic benefits and lead to a restriction of negatives accompanying a development of gaming.
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Čína jako obchodní partner pro české dovozce
Nosrätiová, Aneta ; Sztogrynová, Miroslava (advisor) ; Vávra, František (referee)
Práce se zabývá problematikou dovozu z Číny z pohledu českého importéra. Věnuje se postavení Číny a Hong Kongu v mezinárodním obchodu a jejich vztahům k České republice. Analyzuje podmínky dovozu, průběh dovozních operací, interkulturální rozdíly v obchodním jednání a další náležitosti s dovozem související. Na základě této analýzy jsou zformulována doporučení pro úspěšný import zboží z Číny. Závěr práce je věnován konkrétnímu obchodnímu případu, který demonstruje průběh dovozu z Číny v praxi.
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Vznik kapitálové společnosti, operace s vlastním kapitálem
Simbartlová, Eliška ; Toušková, Vendula (advisor)
První část práce popisuje náležitosti a operace při vzniku kapitálové společnosti, spolu s jejich zaúčtováním podle Českých účetních standardů. Pozornost je soustředěna především na úhradu základního kapitálu. Druhá část práce je věnována operacím s vlastním kapitálem, jako jsou změny základního kapitálu a operace týkající se kapitálových fondů, fondů ze zisku a hospodářského výsledku.
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Účetní uzávěrka a závěrka
Hejnicová, Markéta ; Strouhal, Jiří (advisor)
Práce poskytuje čtenáři ucelený pohled na tutu problematiku. Je jakýmsi stručným návodem, jak při závěrečných operací postupovat, na co nezapomenout a čeho se vyvarovat. Přibližuje nám fázi přípravných prací a uzávěrkových operací, provází nás sestavením účetní závěrky a poskytuje informace o auditu, schválení a zveřejnění účetní závěrky. Dále se věnuje a konkrétně rozebírá fakta kolem darů, reklamy a sponzoringu.
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Leasingové operace podle české legislativy a IAS/IFRS
Pravcová, Veronika ; Koubová, Libuše (advisor) ; Vašek, Libor (referee)
Diplomová práce ?Leasingové operace podle české legislativy a IAS/IFRS? se zabývá účtováním a vykazováním leasingu v České Republice a účetním zachycením leasingu podle požadavků Rady pro mezinárodní účetní standardy (IASB).Cílem této diplomové práce je účetní pohled na leasingové operace, a to jednak z hlediska českých účetních předpisů a z hlediska Mezinárodních standardů účetního výkaznictví.Zaměřuje se na odlišnosti v účtování finančního a operativního leasingu, na důvody a základní principy, které k daným rozdílům přispívají. Smyslem práce není podrobné srovnání zachycování jednotlivých účetních operací týkajících se leasingu, jedná se spíše o poukázání na rozdíly v pojetí obou systémů a zamyšlení se nad tím, která z koncepcí je vhodnější.
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