National Repository of Grey Literature 1,383 records found  1 - 10nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Unemployment in the Kladno district and its socio-eoconomy impact
Pištěk, Lukáš ; Tichá, Milena (advisor) ; Stracený, Josef (referee)
Diploma thesis Unemployment in the Kladno district and its socio-economy impact analyses process of unemployment in the Kladno district in the last 30 years. This process is compared to other districts in the Central Bohemian Region. The thesis describes particular socio- economy issues related to unemployment. Other part of thesis includes labour market in the Kladno district and its local largest employers. Employment policy in this area is also part of the research and is represented by labour offices. The first chapter includes general terminology connected to unemployment. Next chapters focus on the local situation of unemployment in the Kladno district. Firstly is described progress of unemployment rate and its calculation changes in the last 30 years in the Czech Republic. The third part specifies employment policy represented by involved institutions. The fourth chapter deals with socio-economy related problems and with main socio-economy problems in Kladno district. The fifth part describes situation of labour market in the Kladno district. The crucial progress related to the economic sector in the Kladno district is mentioned in the last part of the thesis.
Nezaměstnanost v České republice - trendy a vývoj
Válková, Vendula
The bachelor thesis deals with unemployment in the Czech Republic and its development and trends. This thesis consists of theoretical and practical parts. The aim of the thesis is to analyse the development of unemployment in the Czech Republic and in individual regions, with a closer focus on the regions most affected by unemployment - the Ústí nad Moravskoslezský Region. The theoretical part deals with the causes, consequences and factors of unemployment. The types of unemployment are also presented. The employment policy of the Czech Republic is discussed. In the practical part, the development of unemployment for the whole Czech Republic is analysed, the development in individual regions is also described and the development of unemployment in the Ústí and Moravian-Silesian region in terms of age and educational structure is analysed in detail. Important milestones related to unemployment and the structure of jobseekers in terms of nationality are also mentioned.
Komparatívna analýza trhu práce južného krídla EÚ
Tisoňová, Terézia
The thesis deals with a comparative analysis of the labour market in the countries of the southern wing of the European Union and identifies similarities and differences in the development of labour markets and in the implemented employment policies. The first part of the thesis defines the theoretical knowledge and basic concepts of the labour market and unemployment. Then, a comparative analysis of individual labour market indicators is conducted, which is complemented by factor and principal component analysis. It concludes with a comparison of employment policies in southern European countries and discusses their potential to improve the labour market situation.
The influence of crude oil price fluctuations on macroeconomic stability in Nigeria
Onome, Nelson
The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of crude oil price fluctuations on macroeconomic stability in Nigeria. The paramount importance of oil in the economic landscape of Nigeria cannot be overstated. Although numerous researchers have conducted studies on the correlation between oil prices and various macroeconomic variables, their outcomes have proven to be debatable and limited to specific countries. The current study's literature review and methodology serve to elucidate these perspectives. Secondary time series data was employed in an Autoregressive distributed Lag Model analysis. Our study revealed that variations in oil prices exert a considerable impact on Nigeria's actual Gross Domestic Product (GDP), unemployment rates, and rates of inflation. Adverse perturbations in the global petroleum market bear noteworthy ramifications on price undulations. The Nigerian economy is characterized by a marked increase in imports, which has unavoidably led to the amplification of inflationary pressures. A noteworthy reduction has been observed in government revenues and expenditures. It is advised that to attain sustainable development in Nigeria, a diversification of the economy and energy sources be pursued. The findings of this study also indicate that unstable oil prices have diverse degrees of detrimental impact on exchange rate fluctuation, inflation, unemployment, and real GDP. Based on the empirical evidence obtained from the conducted study, it is our scholarly recommendation that the nation ought to diversify its income streams. This would serve to mitigate the impact of perturbations in oil prices on the vulnerability of economic conditions. The reduction in undulating oil prices has highlighted the need for Nigeria's economy to explore alternative sources of revenue to minimize the over-reliance on crude oil exports. Avenues of focus for serious policy implementation include the reformation of the agricultural sector, industrial policy strategies, as well as critical investments in mining and mineral development. Such diversification endeavors can potentially drive the nation's economic growth trajectory in the long term. The implementation of this approach is anticipated to facilitate the attainment of sustainable growth and development in Nigeria.
Vývoj nezaměstnanosti v ČR v letech 2020-2021
Svobodová, Tereza
The diploma thesis deals with the development of unemployment in the territory of the Czech Republic in the period 2020–2021. The aim of the thesis is to reflect the changes in unemployment rate in the given territory as a result of government restrictions in order to protect the public health of the population in connection with the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Based on secondary data of the unemployment rate, the thesis interprets the numerical transformation of the growth of unemployment across the regions of the Czech Republic. These knowledges are placed in the context of temporal events of interventions in the economy. The results of the analytical part proved that the anti-epidemic measures is-sued as part of the prevention of the covid-19 disease had an effect on increased unemployment. The national average of the unemployment rate increased by 1.1 p. p. as of 31 December 2020. At the same time, based on the results, it can be stated that there are differentiations between regions, which are dependent on the struc-ture of the industry and their share of employment in the given industry. The high-est year-on-year increase as of 31 December 2020 was recorded in the district of Karlovy Vary by 3.4 p. p., the smallest in the district of Prachatice by 0.3 p. p.
A Job Seeker and the Labour Office of the Czech Republic
Doušová, Jana ; Pichrt, Jan (advisor) ; Brádlerová, Libuše (referee) ; Štefko, Martin (referee)
A Job Seeker and the Labour Office of the Czech Republic Abstract The PhD thesis focuses primarily on the legal regulation of the Employment Act affecting the issue of job seekers within the activities of the Labour office, especially in the process of employment intermediation and in receiving unemployment benefits. The introductory theoretical interpretation of the fundamental social right guaranteed by the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, i.e. the right to work, is followed by a treatise on unemployment and its development. A compact overview of this issue is given by a summary of the concept of employment policy in the Czech Republic and within the European Union and its state management within the Czech Republic. The main part of the thesis presents an analysis of individual provisions of the Employment Act from the practical point of view of the job seeker. It defines his rights and obligations starting by submitting an application for mediation of suitable employment to the Labor office register. These are discussed in detail in relation to the main instruments that the job seeker may encounter during registration, such as "appropriate employment", "serious reasons", "temporary incapacity to work", "non- conflicting employment", "illegal work", etc. The thesis contains a detailed analysis...
Analysis of the health insurance system in the Czech Republic after year 1989
Zubrová, Soňa ; Čabanová, Bohumila (advisor) ; Orságová, Petra (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE FAKULTA SOCIÁLNÍCH VĚD Institut sociologických studií Katedra veřejné a sociální politiky Soňa Zubrová Analysis of the health insurance system in the Czech Republic after year 1989 Abstrakt Praha 2011 Abstrakt The system of the Czech Republic health insurance stands for one of the pillars of the social security in the Czech Republic. Within last twenty years is has been changed significantly several times. The changes have been intended to contribute mainly to the reduction in the number of exploited sickness leaves, to the strengthening of responsibility of employees, employers and physicians. After 1989 the system faced many legal modifications. This thesis is focused on analysis of the health insurance system in the Czech Republic after year 1989. The theoretical resources of the thesis are human and social rights, social security and its principles. The main segment of the theoretical part of the thesis is a function of the right for social security and a description of health insurance. The exploratory part of the thesis analyses the chosen occurrences relating to the health insurance system problems and thereby it responds to questions asked in the introduction of the thesis. The research has proved a diminishing percentage of sickness leaves in connection with accepted...
Technology-driven unemployment: A meta-analysis
Zelený, Ondřej ; Polák, Petr (advisor) ; Havránek, Tomáš (referee)
Will technological progress increase unemployment? Despite numerous at- tempts by researchers to answer this question, a consensus has yet to be reached since the findings provide contradicting results. To address this issue, we collect 516 estimates from 43 different studies and distinguish them on 31 characteris- tics to find the true net effect of technology advancements on employment. We observe almost negligible underlying effect based on multiple linear tests while discovering strong negative publication bias. Moreover, based on the Bayesian Model Averaging method, we identify eight factors significantly influencing the estimates of the effect - instrumental variable regression, group of other tech- nology indicators, regional data, trends, journal impact, developed country, manufacturing and high-skill labour. JEL Classification E24, O31, O32, O33 Keywords AI, robots, unemployment, technology Title Technology-driven unemployment: A meta- analysis
Long-term trends in the development of unemployment at the municipal level in selected countries of Central Europe
Sauerová, Kristýna ; Netrdová, Pavlína (advisor) ; Šťastná, Simona (referee)
The main aim of this master's thesis is to reveal patterns in spatial differentiation of unemployment at the municipal level in selected Central European countries and its changes in the new millennium. For this purpose, Central Europe is defined as the area of Poland, Czechia, Hungary, Austria, Slovakia, and Slovenia. This research is focused on the identification of spatial clusters of unemployment rates in selected countries by using advanced spatial and statistical methods, such as the Hot Spot Analysis. The outputs of the analysis categorize all municipalities into two main groups - clusters with high unemployment rates and clusters with low unemployment rates. Thereafter, these two categories are subjected to detail quantitative research, which examines their stability over the selected period (from 2005 to 2021). A cluster membership for each municipality is further explained by binary logistic regression models using also spatial, size, and resistance determinants. Finally, the results are explained in historical, social, and economic contexts from the socio-economic geographical view of each country. The analysis work with a database of unemployment rate consisting of data provided by national statistical and labour offices. Data from each office was collected, edited, and entered into a...

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