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Edukace pacientů s flebotrombózou v nemocničním zařízení
ŠAVRDOVÁ, Soňa
The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of educating patients who have been diagnosed with phlebothrombosis who are being hospitalized at the internal department. The objective of this thesis was to find out in what way nurses educate their patients within a healthcare facility after they have gone through phlebothrombosis, and what knowledge and skills patients have after having dealt with phlebothrombosis before they are free to go to home treatment. Six research questions have been established, finding out what educational methods and aids nurses use to educate patients who have survived phlebothrombosis. Further, they were aimed at finding out what knowledge and skills the nurses have about patients who have survived phlebothrombosis and what knowledge and skills the patients have. The theoretical part has focused on the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the venous system, on the diagnosis, treatment, prevention and complications of a deep venous thrombosis. Further on, nursing care of a phlebothrombosis sufferer within both, the hospital and domestic environment can be found in the thesis. Last but not least, educating the phlebothrombotic patient, and the nurser-educator´s role. In order to reach the objective, the qualitative method of survey was used, together with the method of questionnaires, an in-depth non-standardized interview with patients suffering from phlebothrombosis at a healthcare facility, and with nurses taking care of these patients. The research file consisted of 6 nurses and 4 patients. The results of the obtained data lead us to find out that nurses properly educate their patients suffering from phlebothrombosis. The research has further revealed that patients are informed about their diagnosis. The research results will be offered to the staff of the department where the survey was carried out, in the sense of a created suggestion of an educational plan in nursing a patient who has survived an in-depth venous thrombosis as base material for possible changes in educating patients suffering from phlebothrombosis and their families.
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The Way of the Client after Spinal Cord Injury
Kohoutková, Lucie ; Stretti, Sylvie (advisor) ; Ondrušová, Jiřina (referee)
The aim of this work is to show what humane after spinal cord injury get through and what is the impact of acquired disability in the future. First, I discuss the level of health and physical consequences of the spinal cord injury. The following chapter is focused on the psychosocial impact of injuries and subsequent paralysis. On the section describing the body and mind follows the third chapter that focuses on hospital and rehabilitation care. The fourth chapter is devoted to social work with clients after spinal cord injury and the last chapter deals with life after the accident when a client is discharged from hospital and rehabilitation facilities, and begins a new life. To illustrate the issue I applied a case report of a woman after the accident and evaluate questionnaires that I sent people after an accident with a higher degree of disability.
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Nutritional care of children at pediatric clinics and hospitals
METELCOVÁ, Jana
The main goal of this work called Nutritional Care in Children's Hospital and Hospital facilities is to verify whether the nutritional standards created for older child patients meet the needs and are checked and if their physiological needs are fulfilled in chosen hospitals. The next objective is to evaluate the satisfaction of the hospitalised patients with the meals given to them by hospitals. The theoretical part of this work deals with nutritional care, therapeutic care and nutritional needs of adolescents. It further deals with nutritional risks and marginally mentions technological processes regarding meal preparation. The method of qualitative research was used by using questionnaires filled in by chosen children patients who were then interviewed. Children aged 10 to 14 were supposed to be on diet number 13, half of them were boys and the other half were girls. The research was conducted in the children's ward in the hospital in Jindřichův Hradec in December 2015 and in the same type of ward in the hospital in České Budějovice in February 2016. The initial number of respondents was five patients in each ward, then using snow ball sampling method their number increased into ten in each ward. The weekly menu according to which the meals were distributed was obtained from the catering facilities of the hospitals. By using the program "Nutriservis Profi" the contents of nutrients in the meals were obtained. The results gathered from the program "Nutriservis Profi" were compared with recommended values for particular age group defined by The Czech Society for Nutrition, so meeting the physiological needs of the patients could be evaluated. From the results it was found that both hospitals have problems with supplying enough fibre content, phosphorus and calcium in meals for children's patients. There is also sodium, potassium, cholesterol and vitamin C surplus in the menus. Thanks to the internship in both hospitals in Jindřichův Hradec and České Budějovice meeting the physiological needs of the children could be evaluated. Considering the fact that the previous evaluation revealed some imperfections, therapists from both hospitals should concentrate more on checking nutritional values in meals, consequently it was recommended to focus more on the variety of the menus and their improvement. There were also inadequacies in attendance at the children's ward. There was a comparison of the results from both hospitals, based on questionnaires and interviews from the children's point of view. Based on the data, children hospitalized in Jindřichův Hradec were more satisfied with the meals. In the conclusion there is a summary of the research and suggested suitable improvements for hospitals. There is a model menu for diet number 13 in the attachment which could be used by hospitals.
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Evaluation of animal assisted therapy in hospitals
Zoulová, Kateřina ; Machová, Kristýna (advisor) ; Chaloupková, Helena (referee)
This work deals with the use of Animal- assisted activities (AAA) and Animal- assisted therapy (AAT) in hospitals in the world and in the Czech Republic.
There is a general overview of the use of this therapy in children´s hospitals, hospitals with acute care for people with dementia, patients with acute schizophrenic, cancer and neurological diseases, in this work.
There is description of locating and real course of these programs in this work and presentation of specific dog use units in patients with various types of diseases.
There is a description of research results, which was conducted in hospitals throughout the Czech Republic in the practical part of this work.
Correspondents replies are divided into two sections. The first section contains the responses from the hospital staff and coordinators in volunteer centers, who are performing the therapy in hospital facilities. These answers relate to insurance, legal inquiries and practical implementation of therapy.
Responses in the second section of this work desribe canisterapy directly as it takes place in a different facilities. The way, how the therapy is proceeding, which methods and departments are used.The questionnaire was posted to 30 hospitals, of which the positive feedback provided 8. The answer came from 15 canistherapists of these hospitals.
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Application of principles and tools of business intelligence in the management and control process of the hospital facility
Hocko, Martin ; Novotný, Ota (advisor) ; Houštecký, Michal (referee)
Diploma thesis deals with the application of principles and tools of business intelligence in the management and control process of the hospital facilities. In term of the definition of problem areas in the management and control process of the hospital is proposed concept of streamlining the current state, which consists of the methodological unification of the main control and managing areas, in the implementation of consolidated data structure (data warehouse) and reporting tool above the primary systems. Practical application of the analyzed areas is demonstrated in the practical part of diploma thesis, which is devoted to the real implementation of management information system in five regional hospitals in the Czech Republic. The main benefit of this thesis is the definition of the problem areas in the management and control process of hospital facilities, which can be made more effective by applying the principles and tools of business intelligence, and personal appreciation of the author's practical experience with the implementation of business intelligence solutions in healthcare facilities.
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Optimization of the cost of medicines and medical supplies in inpatient health care facilities through the implementation of information technology
Panchártková, Denisa ; Vinš, Marek (advisor) ; Horák, Jan (referee)
The theoretical part of this thesis focuses on logistics, its history, logistics chain, and its active and passive elements. In particular, it deals with logistics technology. The aim of the practical part is to describe possible ways of saving the cost of medicines and medicine supplies in inpatient hospitals within the ENT department (in the General faculty hospital in Prague) providing the use of information technology, specialized software applications and changes in healthcare logistics processes. The main aim is to verify the stated hypothesis that the implementation of logistic processes to hospitals can save up to 5 % cost of medicines and medicine supplies. The results confirm the working hypothesis. The second assumption, that the period of return on investments to software will be a maximum of 3 calendar years, was also confirmed by the research. Possible use of this work is for the hospital managers in deciding on the implementation of hospital information technology from Stapro Ltd.
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