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The use of electromagnetic current meter in the discharge measurement by the velocity integration method
Jechová, Adéla ; Zubík, Pavel (referee) ; Žoužela, Michal (advisor)
This experimental bachelor thesis is focused on the use of electromagnetic current meter in the discharge measurement by the velocity integration method. The velocity integration method is based on the smooth displacement of the current velocity meter in the entire measurement profile. The method is described in detail in the theoretical part of the thesis, which deals with the velocity area method and its measurements. Furthermore, uncertainty of measurement that can be encountered during measurement are listed here. The results measured in the water laboratory are evaluated in the following chapters. At the end of the thesis, the conditions that are suitable to meet when determining the mean profile speed by an electromagnetic current meter using the velocity integration method are recommended.
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Measurements of small flow rates
Lorenc, Dominik ; Šedivá, Soňa (referee) ; Mancl, Vlastimil (advisor)
The thesis deals with the extension of the laboratory fixtures with a~measuring track designed for the measurement of small fluid flows, on which the thermal flowmeter is tested. The used calibration methods are examined and the track is then subsequently constructed. A~measurement operating program is also developed to set the measurement parameters and to store the measurement data in the required format. The parameters and characteristics of the reference scale used and the thermal flowmeter provided are then measured on the constructed track. The measurement results are presented and the uncertainties of the selected flow rates are determined.
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Uncertainty Evaluation in Photometry and Radiometry
Motyčka, Martin ; Bálský,, Marek (referee) ; Gašparovský,, Dionýz (referee) ; Škoda, Jan (advisor)
This dissertation thesis is focused on the uncertainty analysis of the spectroradiometric and photometric measurements. The measurement uncertainty should be stated in every measurement protocols or calibration certificates. Recently the luminance cameras are widely used for the luminance measurements in the whole scene with a good resolution and measuring time. However, there is no uncertainty estimation method for these measuring devices. Therefore, this thesis analyses the luminance measurement uncertainty of the luminance analyser LDA – LumiDISP, that can be classed as a luminance camera. Since the calibration procedure is very complicated and traceable to other measuring photometric devices, there is a detailed description of the measurement uncertainties of luxmeters, luminance meters, spectroradiometric systems and its practical calculations for these systems in the light laboratory FEKT Brno University of Technology. However, the measurement uncertainties estimation of the spectroradiometric systems is especially difficult for the output quantities calculated from the spectral power distribution of the light source. In this thesis there is presented a method of uncertainty measurement and estimation of these spectroradiometric systems and luminance analyser LDA, where the luminance measurement uncertainty varies with the measured spectral power distribution of the light source, its position in the luminance image and the exposure settings.
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The expression of the accuracy of the gauge and measurement
Svobodová, Helena ; Koška, Petr (referee) ; Pernikář, Jiří (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of measurement, accuracy of measuring instruments and their expressing. It outlines the legislative basis of metrology in the Czech Republic and interprets the definitions of basic terms used in metrology. These definitions are listed in the new edition of International dictionary of metrology (VIM 3:2007). It specifies and exemplifies measurement errors and presents possibilities of their elimination. Further, it describes a simple way of measurement uncertainty determination. The aim of this thesis is to explain the issue in a way that it is understandable and can be applicable for the common metrology practice.
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Uncertainty of Indirect Measurement Determined by Monte Carlo Method
Novotný, Marek ; Havlíková, Marie (referee) ; Šedivá, Soňa (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with determination of uncertainty in measurement, primarily with regard to the indirect measurement. There is theoretically analyzed and practically implemented calculate the uncertainty coefficient ent - speed multiple hole probe Annubar 485 in two ways. The first way is to calculate the uncertainty of the classical met-hod and the second one is the uncertainty using the Monte Carlo.
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Determination of the functional volumes of the reservoir considering input data uncertainties
Paseka, Stanislav ; Doležal, Petr (referee) ; Szolgay,, Ján (referee) ; Marton, Daniel (advisor)
Damaging changes and interventions in the water cycle in our landscape caused mainly in the last century together with uncertainties from climate change are the cause of more frequent occurrences of hydrological extremes. In Hydrology, the most urgent problem is that the values of the long-term mean flows are decreasing in rivers as well as the yield of groundwater sources, but on the other hand, we cannot forget to the problem of extreme floods. In these consequences developing methods and tools to uncertainty analysis of the reservoir yield and of the reservoir flood protection is very important, useful and desired. The main aim was to determine the functional volumes of the reservoir considering input data measurement uncertainties and to quantify them and was explained how uncertainty took into account in results. The active storage capacity was determined from the historical series of monthly flows that were affected by uncertainties, next were applied on water evaporation, seepage losses of the dam and morphological volume-area curves. The simulation-optimization reservoir model was developed and temporal reliability as reservoir yield performance measures was applied. This model will extend the existing UNCE_RESERVOIR software. The flood capacity was determined from random flood wave variations were obtained by repeatedly generating uncertainty on the flood hydrograph. Software was developed based on the modified Klemes method, which was able to transform flood waves. The measurement uncertainties of data inputs were created using Monte Carlo method in both softwares. By connecting two softwares, the functional volumes of the reservoir under conditions of measurement uncertainties were complexly determined. The case study was applied to the real water reservoir, in the Morava River Basin. The result will be whether the dam is resistant to the current conditions, or the optimal design of the functional volumes of reservoir under conditions uncertainties.
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Evaluation System of Thermal Condition Environment and his Measurement Uncertainties Analyze
Košíková, Jana ; Němeček, Pavel (referee) ; Kureková, Eva (referee) ; Vdoleček, František (advisor)
The Ph.D. thesis deals with the evaluation of indoor thermal environment in which people are located. A great attention is paid to the thermal comfort. If a person in a given environment does not feel well, then makes mistakes. Thermal comfort is created many parameters that can be monitored and managed. These parameters include not only temperature but also other parameters such as the mean radiant temperature, operative temperature, humidity and air velocity and the draft. All these parameters can be measured. The standard ČSN EN ISO 7726 is written how and what the parameters are measured. Furthermore, this standard provides requirements for measuring equipment. There are many professional measuring devices. Unfortunately, these devices are very expensive. Therefore are within the project GACR 101/09/H050 - Research on energy- saving equipment to achieve the quality of the indoor environment at our faculty developed sensors for thermal comfort, which have showed comparable accuracy measurements as a professional , but it will be cheaper than professional. Knowledge of real parameters of the developed sensor thermal comfort environment is important, as with any other measurement devices, and also need to verified whether it has the required accuracy. In order to objectively sensors testing were developed two chambers - the testing and calibration chamber. The developed sensors were tested both in the open laboratory, and also in the test chamber. Then uncertainties measurement were calculated from the results of measurements This work deals with the evaluation of thermal comfort, the measurement of parameters of thermal environment, the evaluating the results of measurements and determining the measurement uncertainty of the sensors. In this thesis, based on these results, were recommended suitable sensors for measuring various parameters environment.
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Measuring system of photovoltaic panels efficiency
Hofman, Jiří ; Háze, Jiří (referee) ; Vaněk, Jiří (advisor)
This diploma thesis is focused on development and initial run of a measurement system whose aim is to measure photovoltaic panel efficiency. Experimental photovoltaic panel is installed outside the laboratory. Measurement system consists of the solar radiation measurement module (pyranometer), photovoltaic panel load module (panel power measurement) and panel climate measurement module. Data from measurement module is being captured via control computer for subsequent analysis of panel efficiency and climatic impacts on it.
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Evaluation of control processes
Šimák, Martin ; Koška, Petr (referee) ; Pernikář, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor thesis studies the theory of evaluation of control processes. The first part of the thesis discusses about organization of national legislation and metrology legislation. The next part of the study focuses on metrology terms, theory introduction to measurement uncertainty and their expression. The final section of the thesis is devoted to statistic evaluation of processes.
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