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On Known and Unknown Names of Minerals
Děngeová, Zuzana
This article is focused on names of minerals. We analyzed lexical material of The Academic Dictionary of Contemporary Czech (Akademický slovník současné češtiny (ASSČ), first part: letter A) and of publication Nerostopis čili Mineralogia (Presl, 1837). We discuss the word formation, semantic motivation and naming process in group of names of minerals. The aim of the article is to present the structure of mineral name in the entry in ASSČ.
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Stylistické kvalifikátory v Akademickém slovníku současné češtiny
Lišková, Michaela
Text se zabývá stylistickými kvalifikátory v Akademickém slovníku současné češtiny. Představuje jejich koncepční repertoár: 1. stylistické kvalifikátory v užším smyslu (kolokviální výraz, knižní výraz, slangový a profesionální výraz ad.), 2. kvalifikátory označující expresivitu a emocionalitu (hanlivý výraz, vulgární výraz, zjemnělý výraz, dětský výraz ad.), 3. časové kvalifikátory (historismus, zastaralý výraz), 4. teritoriální kvalifikátory (regionalismus, dialektismus) a konečně 5. frekvenční kvalifikátor (řidší výraz). Zvolené kvalifikátory navazují na českou lexikografickou tradici a dílčím způsobem ji modifikují.
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Proprial Phraseology in a Monolingual Dictionary
Neprašová, Renáta
This contribution focuses on possibilities of proprial phraseology processing in monolingual dictionaries. The paper presents the types of (de)proprial phrasemes by means of actual examples and compares the approaches to their lexicographical processing in the upcoming Academic Dictionary of Contemporary Czech (Akademický slovník současné češtiny), in the previous Czech and Slovak monolingual dictionaries and in the special Czech Dictionary of Idioms (Slovník české frazeologie a idiomatiky).
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The Dictionary Treatment of Verbs of Motion and Verbs of Transport
Kroupová, Magdalena ; Čurdová, Veronika
This paper deals with an analysis of dictionary treatment of verbs of motion and verbs of transport in contemporary western Slavic dictionaries and forthcoming Akademický slovník současné češtiny (Academic Dictionary of Contemporary Czech). Lexicographical processing of given verbs raises several issues; the paper focuses on the delimitation and description of semantic features of determinate and indeterminate verbs, and distinctive semantic features of the verbs and their relevance in the lexicographical description of meaning.
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The Verbs běžet and běhat (to Run) in the Lexicographical Point of View
Čurdová, Veronika ; Kroupová, Magdalena
The paper deals with the dictionary treatment of two Czech verbs běžet and běhat in the monolingual Academic Dictionary of Contemporary Czech. The paper focuses on the morphological issues and semantic structure of the aforementioned verbs. Some of meanings are symmetrical, differ only in determinate – indeterminate character, and others are asymmetrical. All symmetries or asymmetries are reflected in the dictionary definitions. Special attention is paid to primary meaning: locomotion of living beings and to metaphorical and metonymic transfer establishing secondary meanings.
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Monocollocability in the Monolingual Dictionary
Opavská, Zdeňka
This paper deals with an analysis of monocollocability and monocollocable words, i.e. words with highly restricted collocability, and their lexicographic treatment in contemporary Czech and Slovak monolingual dictionaries and the forthcoming Academic Dictionary of Contemporary Czech.
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Exemplification in The Academic Dictionary of Contemporary Czech
Lišková, Michaela
The Academic Dictionary of Contemporary Czech has been prepared at the Institute of the Czech Language of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v. v. i., since 2012. The conceptual principles govern general rules for creating the dictionary exemplification. This article deals with selected exemplification aspects, as the adequate length of the exemplification as a whole and the length of individual examples, typicality, example clarity and other content aspect. Special attention is paid to stereotypes concerning gender, age, ethnicity, nationality and religion.
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Theoretical problems of Spanish lexicography
Johnová, Barbara ; Čermák, Petr (advisor) ; Zavadil, Bohumil (referee)
The master's thesis Theoretical Problems of Spanish Lexicography introduces issues associated with creating general monolingual dictionaries. The thesis has two main objectives. Firstly, it aims to summarise the most frequent lexicographic issues and attempt to find their suitable solutions in practice through an analysis of significant research studies dealing with this subject. The issues have been divided into two groups depending on whether they regard the macrostructure (collection of dictionary entries) or microstructure (collection of headword information). As for the macrostructure, one of the main issues is posed by determining the criteria for the selection of dictionary entries. Modern descriptive lexicography considers lexical unit usage frequency to be the main criterion. The macrostructure of general monolingual dictionaries should generally not include proper nouns while productive affixes and affixoids, phraseological units with a high degree of idiomaticity, abbreviations and frequently used neologisms should be included. The thesis also explores the issue of distinguishing between cases of homonymy and polysemy and its impact on lexicographic practice. The chapter on microstructure focuses primarily on the issues of constructing lexicographic definitions with user...
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