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Economical crisis and its impact on German automobile industry
Železník, Jiří ; Nigrin, Tomáš (advisor) ; Mynaříková, Romana (referee)
Bachelor thesis Economical crisis and its impact on German automobile industry deals with impacts of economical crisis on German automobile industry and with measures, which should mitigate these impacts. These measures include implementation of scrapping, possibily of work in shortened work week and change of system for taxation of motor vehicles. Thesis deals with administrative and procedural site of these state interventions and concurrently analyses how this form of aid helped to companies active in this industrial sector. Concurently is mapping actions of three selected companies in period of crisis. It concerns enterprises Volkswagen, Daimler and Robert Bosch. This Thesis notes different role of these measures and inequality of their help. Simultaneously is drawing a conclusion, that thanks to these measures was the economical crisis overcomed much quicker that it would be without theirs implementation and their importance lies primarily in not burdening of social system of state. Work concurently documents a perception of this topic in Czech media, where concludes that the economical crisis in German automobile industry was perceived primarily in context of hers importance for Czech economics. This thesis is showing, that in overcoming of economical crisis wasn't only scrapping...
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Czech kurzarbeit: evidence from the first pandemic wave
Jurajda, Štěpán ; Doleželová, P.
We describe the firm-type structure of the use of the main Czech kurzarbeit program (called Antivirus B) during the spring 2020 pandemic wave. Evidence based on the Structure of Earnings Survey shows large participation gaps in favor of large employers, and disproportionately high intensity of use of the program by manufacturing companies, in particular those exhibiting a declining wage bill already prior to the pandemic. Compared to other industries, manufacturing is thus able to ‘cover’ by kurzarbeit support the largest share of the decline in hours worked between the 2nd quarters of 2019 and 2020, with the exception of the hospitality and culture industries, which were directly affected by pandemic measures, such as restaurant closures.
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Analysis of the active employment policy in the Czech Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany
Hlaváč, Vlastislav ; Kotrusová, Miriam (advisor) ; Kotíková, Jaromíra (referee)
Résumé This thesis focuses on the implementation of the active employment policy in the Czech Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany and in particular its use of a time when the labour market is negatively affected by the effects of the economic recession. Financial support provided to employers to create or maintain jobs proved to be crucial, confirming the model used in the Federal Republic of Germany. The analysis of tre nds in the labour market shows increasing importance of implementing active employment policy, which both lead to job creation, but the activation of unemployed persons. The findings of this thesis stems can be applied throughout the Czech Republic. Some m easures to increase employment can be implemented without significant interference, in a change in methodology, but some must be implemented on the basis of political acceptability.
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Economical crisis and its impact on German automobile industry
Železník, Jiří ; Nigrin, Tomáš (advisor) ; Mynaříková, Romana (referee)
Bachelor thesis Economical crisis and its impact on German automobile industry deals with impacts of economical crisis on German automobile industry and with measures, which should mitigate these impacts. These measures include implementation of scrapping, possibily of work in shortened work week and change of system for taxation of motor vehicles. Thesis deals with administrative and procedural site of these state interventions and concurrently analyses how this form of aid helped to companies active in this industrial sector. Concurently is mapping actions of three selected companies in period of crisis. It concerns enterprises Volkswagen, Daimler and Robert Bosch. This Thesis notes different role of these measures and inequality of their help. Simultaneously is drawing a conclusion, that thanks to these measures was the economical crisis overcomed much quicker that it would be without theirs implementation and their importance lies primarily in not burdening of social system of state. Work concurently documents a perception of this topic in Czech media, where concludes that the economical crisis in German automobile industry was perceived primarily in context of hers importance for Czech economics. This thesis is showing, that in overcoming of economical crisis wasn't only scrapping...
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The Challenges and Perspectives of the German Economy in the 21st Century
Vohradníková, Denisa ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Bič, Josef (referee)
This paper offers a complex view on the German economic policy, from the theoretical as well as the historical point of view. It discusses the current challenges and problems of the German economy, whose common factor are the negative demographic changes. One part of the paper also covers the actions aiming on minimalizing the influence of the financial crisis. The purpose of this thesis is to discuss the sustainability of the welfare state as well as the global competitiveness.
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