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All-pass filters based on modern functional blocks
Horák, Ondřej ; Petržela, Jiří (referee) ; Dostál, Tomáš (advisor)
The present thesis is focused on all pass filters. The principle of all pass filters, their properties, the design of nth degree of these circuits will be analysed in succession and then some of functional blocks, by which these structures can be made, will be described. After that, the allpass filters will be designed and simulated in program OrCAD PSpice. First of all, the analysis will be performed with ideal components, then with real components. After that, the sensitivity and tolerance analysis will be made and the influence of parasite effects on circuit parameters will be examined. Once the experiments are finished, the design of Printed Circuit Board's (PCB) will be realized. Circuit showing the best parameters will be chosen for the design.
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Laboratory equipment aimed on the all-pass filters
Lokaj, Jakub ; Šotner, Roman (referee) ; Petržela, Jiří (advisor)
Theme of bachelor thesis is design and realisation of allpass filters. It consists of using pasive and active components in design of allpass filters and followed by realisation in laboratory equipment. Functionality was verified in simulating software LTspice and SNAP3v2. In real implementation were used integrated circuits such as TL071, AD844 and LT1228 for CCII+, OTA and design with op-amp. This bachelor thesis includes concept of laboratory equipment, where will be compared functionality of allpass filters with simulated results
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Analog Signal Processing with Integrated Current Feedback Amplifiers
Ben Ayad, Ibrahim R. H. ; Mikula, Vladimír (referee) ; Šimčák, Marek (referee) ; Musil, Vladislav (advisor)
Tato disertační práce pojednává o návrhu nových funkčních bloků použitelných v oblasti zpracování analogového signálu. Jde o obvody v proudové módu, které mohou ve vhodné konfiguraci pracovat v proudovém i v napěťovém módu. To umožnílo získat velmi nadějné výsledky v soustavách s nízkým napájecím napětím. Mnohostrannost těchto obvodů nalezne uplatnění v mnoha aplikacích. Zesilovač s proudovou zpětnou vazbou byl zavolen jako hlavní stavební blok pro detailní zkoumání funkce obvodů s RC operační sítí. Tato disertační práce pojednává o studiu, syntéze a návrhových aspektech realizace nových imitančních funkcí, jmenovitě induktivních a superkapacitních, proudových a napěťových konvejorech, kmitočtových filtrech s velkou jakostí, integrátorech a diferenciátorech, fázovacích členech s neminimální fází a napětím řízených oscilátorech. Disertační práce se detailně zabývá těmito novými bloky, které jsou popsány teoreticky a vyhodnoceny na základě simulací vlastností.
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Voltage Conveyors in Linear Blocks
Dohnal, Pavel ; Jeřábek, Jan (referee) ; Koton, Jaroslav (advisor)
The main goal of this diploma thesis will be realization of tunable frequency filters using voltage conveyors, that are only little explored yet. At the beginnig of diploma thesis the frequency filters and their types will be defined. The theory of voltage conveyors based on principle of duality results from the character of current conveyors. Accordingly these active components will be closely presented. At first there will be defined individual types of voltage conveyors and their closer characteristics. Then design methods of frequency filters using unconventional active components will be described. There will be defined the method of the total admitance net, subsequently design using synthetic components and at the end there will be presented method using follow graphs that will be used to design concrete circuit solution. Using follow graphs method will be found circuit solutions of current structures with unconventional active components. During searching circuit solutions will be very important the posibility to operate the quality factor. That can be obtained by two ways. One way is the activ operation which is done by coeficients of the activ component. Other way is operating using the passiv component. There are found 26 circuits that realize condition of active operating using two active and four passive components. One of these circuits will be chosen and simulated in simulation program PSpice. To compare both methods of operation there will be compiled some circuit with passive operating with two active and five passive components and one of the passive components will be able to operate the quality factor. This circuit will be simulated in the simulation program PSpice again. The circuit will be real compiled and experimentaly measured in laboratory. Results of this measurement will be compared with calculated values and with values acquired from the simulations.
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Oscillators RC for higher frequency range
Polách, Petr ; Petržela, Jiří (referee) ; Dostál, Tomáš (advisor)
This thesis deals with RC oscillators applicable in higher frequency ranges with the use of modern active elements. For individual function blocks (conveyor, current feedback amplifier, operational transconductance amplifier, voltage feedback amplifier) suitable models are suggested for the circuit simulator PSpice covering their characteristics on various levels, from an ideal one up to the full description of parasitic effects. On the basis of the study of recommended literature and company documentation various oscillator connections of the ranks 2 and 3 are suggested. By analysis through computer (PSpice, SNAP) the fulfilment of oscillation conditions, onset of oscillations were verified and by means of suitable simulations the effects of the impact on the parasitic characteristics of active elements was examined. Finally there are two oscillator connections stated and verified by simulations with the possibility of electronic retuning.
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Design of RC sinusoidal oscillator based on active building blocks
Režňák, Patrik ; Šotner, Roman (referee) ; Kartci, Aslihan (advisor)
Bakalárska práca je venovaná RC oscilátorom s použitím funkčných blokov a operačných zosilovačov. Na počiatku je urobený rešerš literatúry zaoberajúcej sa konštrukciou a návrhom RC oscilátorov, a použitiu rôznych funkčných blokov pri tomto návrhu. Jednotlivé funkčné bloky sú diskutované a sú vybrané rôzne zapojenia s použitím týchto blokov, ktoré sú simulované analýzou na počítači pomocou PSpice a SNAP. Je overený vznik oscilácií a vplyv jednotlivých súčiastok v zapojení. V druhej časti sú realizované vybrané zapojenia a overené teoretické poznatky na praktickej realizácii. Údaje získané z počítačovej simulácie a praktickej realizácie sú potom porovnané, a taktiež jednotlivé zapojenia sú porovnané medzi sebou.
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Pseudo-differential frequency filters
Dubina, Jan ; Herencsár, Norbert (referee) ; Sládok, Ondřej (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the theory of frequency filters with a closer focus on the pseudo-difference structure, design and simulation of the pseudo-difference filter. The content of the work is a comparison of different properties between different types of structures and their involvement. One pseudo-differential structure is proposed in this work, which uses two types of conveyors and creates all types of selective filters, their transfer function and simulation of their modular and phase characteristics. The work also includes product fabrication, experimental measurements and comparison of results with theory and simulation.
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Pseudo-differential frequency filters
Dubina, Jan ; Herencsár, Norbert (referee) ; Sládok, Ondřej (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the theory of frequency filters with a closer focus on the pseudo-difference structure, design and simulation of the pseudo-difference filter. The content of the work is a comparison of different properties between different types of structures and their involvement. One pseudo-differential structure is proposed in this work, which uses two types of conveyors and creates all types of selective filters, their transfer function and simulation of their modular and phase characteristics. The work also includes product fabrication, experimental measurements and comparison of results with theory and simulation.
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Laboratory equipment aimed on the all-pass filters
Lokaj, Jakub ; Šotner, Roman (referee) ; Petržela, Jiří (advisor)
Theme of bachelor thesis is design and realisation of allpass filters. It consists of using pasive and active components in design of allpass filters and followed by realisation in laboratory equipment. Functionality was verified in simulating software LTspice and SNAP3v2. In real implementation were used integrated circuits such as TL071, AD844 and LT1228 for CCII+, OTA and design with op-amp. This bachelor thesis includes concept of laboratory equipment, where will be compared functionality of allpass filters with simulated results
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