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The Collectivization of Dobřejovice, a commune near Hluboká
JANEČEK, Vít
This bachelor paper explores the early phase of collectivization in the commune of Dobřejovice near Hluboká nad Vltavou, covering the general aspects of the process as well as the experiences of one harshly victimized family. The theoretical part begins with a general outline of agricultural development in the first half of the 20th century, including the collectivization campaign in the Czechoslovak Republic after 1948. The paper's research is focused on changes in farming and some consequences of collectivization in a small South Bohemian village, with due attention to the hard impact it had on the so-called "kulaks". Based on the specialised literature and rich archive materials from the State District Archives in České Budějovice, in my paper I aim to give an objective description of the period, with respect for historical fact.
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Development of Land Adjustment in the Czech republic
HIRŠOVÁ, Martina
This bachelor?s thesis deals with the history of land adjustment in the Czech Republic. It explains forms and processes of land adjustment in individual eras. It points out the necessity to carry it out in a historical context. Land adjustment is always a reflection of political and economical conditions. Step by step, land adjustment from the ancient times to the present day is analysed. The addressed topics are the process of colonisation in our region, reforms, land consolidation, collectivisation of agriculture and socialisation of the village; also the current methods of land adjustment. The work also covers the legislation that is necessary in this field.
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Changes in the Czechoslovak agriculture in the course of 1945 to 1948
Vitnovský, Jan ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Soběhart, Radek (referee)
The theme of the present paper is the post-war development of the Czechoslovak agriculture and the task of agriculture in the power-political intentions of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia within the three years of postwar development 1945 to 1948. The first part of the paper is concerned with the research of the origine and the forming of the new Government, the decreets of the president of the republic, the ownership changes, the soil reform and the immediate changes in agriculture taking place within this context. Included is also the role of the communist party and its agricultural policy. The following part of the paper relates to the political and economic development in the years 1945 to 1947, characterized by the elections in May 1946 and the ensuing controversy of political parties over agricultural policy. It researches also the development of the agricultural policy of the communist party on the basis of documents in the National Archives. The last part describes the process ending in the turn-over of the political system and is focused on the change of the agricultural policy of the communist party of Czechoslovakia and the scope of fulfillment of the hitherto aims of the communists and the opening of the collectivization process. The author has used in his paper the information derived from publications and articles, archives documents and the press media of the period.
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Post-war agricultural development in Czechoslovakia, with emphasis on the first five-year plan
Nováková, Alice ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
This work aims to summarize the political and economic changes in Czechoslovakia after the 2nd World War and their reflection in agricultural policy and rural population lives. The work is divided into three parts according to political development. The first part examines the situation immediately after the war of 1945 and part of 1946. In this period was reflected above all the necessity to deal with the consequences of war and the start of reconstruction of daily life, challenges for the restoration of agriculture and increase production of basic food and housing border through land reform. After the elections of 1946 was strong influence of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. They were conducting the first steps towards central planning, was announced two-year recovery plan for the years 1947 and 1948. He ordered the return of agricultural production to pre-war value and other land reform. The last part after the February coup 1948, agricultural policy has completely under the baton of the Communist Party, was declared the first five-year plan, the last phase of land reform and in 1953 was the first wave of collectivization of the Soviet model, cooperative ownership has played a major role in the country.
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REALITY AND LITERARY FICTION OF SOCIALISATION OF THE CZECH VILLAGE OVER THE YEARS 1948-1960
VALENTOVÁ, Klára
The submitted diploma thesis concerns itself with the reality and literary fiction of socialisation of the Czech village over the years 1948?1960, attempting to capture their features and mutual reflexions. Based on analysis of various sources (chronicles, personal effects, period press material) and period fiction, it follows the events and happenings which were typical of the time. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part is devoted to actual events and the political and social development which affected the village. Space is given here to a micro-historical study of the life of a real farmer compared with that of a selected literary character from a socialism-building novel set in a village. The second part deals with developments in literature, introduces the socialism-building novel, analyses the selected work and reconstructs literary images. The third part compares the preceding chapters, looks for mutual likenesses and differences, touching upon the issue of deformation due to ideology.
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Collectivisation and formation of unifield collective farms in the region Trhové Sviny, 1949 - 1959
KODADOVÁ, Václava
In this contribution to the study of history of the Southern Bohemia I have tried to breefly depict the main period of the socialistic transformation of the farming in the region of Trhové Sviny in the 50-ies and early 60-ies of the 20th century, with all the consequences it brought to the life of the inhabitants of this land. The starting point of the process was the year 1949, when the county of Trhové Sviny was created as administration unit. In this year also the new law of collective farms came to force, becoming the fundamental norm which has changed dramatically the traditional way of farming and living in the country, established through ages. The second milestone pointed up in the article is the turn of the year 1959-1960, when the last stage of the collectivisation was introduced by the amended law of collective farms and when the county of Trhové Sviny was disestablished. Significant part of the work is the comprehensive list and review of the major directives, regulations and public notices, which made the socialisation or {\clq}qcollectivisation`` of the czech coutry lawful and enabled the oficials to put it into practice.
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The collectivization of agriculture - Sušicko and Horažďovicko (1949-1959)
ŠMÍD, Jan
The collectivization of agriculture, or in other words, the process of village socialization has become a term that is synonomous for revolutionary changes to the lives of farmers, villages, and the entire countryside. For the older generation, its rememberance illicits mixed emotions; for the younger gereration, it is only a foggy resonance of the beginning of the path towards socialism.The collectivization of Agriculture can be evaluated by several criteria and points of view, whereas by refering to one of them we can characterize this era as the period of mass illegality.And it is this mass illegality that is the major concern of the diploma work. It aims to examine the impact of the collectivization policy on the rural inhabitants and the ensuing reactions as it is rarely studied by regional historiography {--} it is not available or is only available to a limited extent. From my point of view, this interaction is best described by the records of the criminal agenda of Sušice and Horažďovice court from 1949 to 1959; they also form the basis of my thesis.This thesis is focused not just on the general features of collectivization with regard to the mentioned regions, but to a considerable extent, it focuses on concrete examples. This thesis and peoples responses thus attempts, in part, to turn this work into a testimony of our recent history.
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The end of collectivization in Czechoslovakia and the emergence of so-called socialist village
Koubová, Jana ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
The theme of my work is the last phase of collectivisation of rural Czechoslovakia in the late fifties of the 20th century. In this work I focus on the analysis of agricultural policy, the Communist Party in the period, particularly on the analysis of unpublished sources (The National Archives in Prague). Furthermore, I intend to address the role of new types of agricultural cooperatives to stabilize so-called socialist village and its agricultural production, and use the method to probe the example of agricultural cooperatives in Jindřichohradecko (State District Archives in Jindrichuv Hradec). The study will also unpublished sources prepared on the basis of documents published editions and recent literature of Czech origin.
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The Czechoslovak collective farms in 1970s
Olič, Jan ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
In my thesis I am going to investigate the Czechoslovak agriculture in 1960s. I am going to specifically focus on collective farms. I will try to find out how the agriculture complex was productive and how organized it was. The system was already quite stable in this decade, but everything unreels from its beginning. I am coming out of the presumption, that the agricultural cooperative system was inspired by the soviet model. Therefore I'm going to focus on analysis of analogy between the progressions of collective farms, let us say kolkhozes, in Czechoslovak Socialist Republic and Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. I'm going to examine, whether Czechoslovak government avoided the mistakes occurred during the violent collectivization of Soviet Union in 1930s or the history has repeated. Thesis should contribute to analysis of Czechoslovak history in mentioned period, to extending the knowledge about the form of Czechoslovak collective farms and to understanding the large differences in the efficiency of agriculture comparing to USSR. My thesis is going to be based on the published origins and on the latest scholarly literature.
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The last stage of the land reform in the Mělník county
Povolný, Martin ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Fabianková, Klára (referee)
In my work I will address the political reasons and the process of the land reform that was realised within the collectivization of the Czechoslovak economy after the World War II. In the analytic part of the work I will focus primarily on the 3rd stage of this land reform, which I will try to illustrate on the example of regional development in the Mělník county. Based on my research, I will try to ascertain the political, economical and social impacts of the land reform in the region. The work will rely on published studies, articles and monographs, as well as other published and unpublished (archive) sources. The analysis will also rely on the oral history in the region.
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