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The issues of juvenile criminal justice
Raška, Vojtěch ; Hořák, Jaromír (advisor) ; Pelc, Vladimír (referee)
The issues of juvenile criminal justice The topic of this diploma thesis is the issues of juvenile criminal justice. Under the term juvenile criminal justice we mean special legislation of mixed (substantial as well as procedural) character, which applies to criminal responsibility, sanctioning and criminal proceedings of offenders under 18 (usually from 15, exceptionally erlier in the cases of otherwise criminal acts commited by children under 15). In this thesis I set a goal to analyze the current legislation of this issue, point out legal provisions which are questionable in theory and application, as well as offer possible changes from de lege ferenda point of view, firstly by thorough analysis of literature and secondly by analyzing not yet published judicial decisions of Municipal Court of Prague, statistics of Police of the Czech Republic and other sources reflecting current trends and professional practice. The presented thesis is divided into four main parts, that are logically connected to each other and allow the reader to come through the researched issue gradually. I proceed from general theoretical explanations throught analysis of contemporary legislation and its issues to analysis of current judicial decisions. Basic terms, particularly juvenile, child, age close to minority, are...
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The selected issues of juvenile criminal justice
Adam, Josef ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
IN ENGLISH The thesis deals with the selected issues of the juvenile criminal justice. The aim of the thesis is to analyze certain issues of the juvenile criminal law, especially the issue of their criminal liability, punishment for their illegal conducts with concentration on upbringing measures, further protection of juvenile privacy and introduction to restorative justice. The respective analyses were realized with respect to historical development of the legal regulation of juvenile justice in the Czech Republic, primarily in form of comparison with the regulation from 1931, which was an inspiration for the current legal act on juvenile justice. Within my thesis I emphasize on aspects of restorative justice and bigger share of upbringing measures.
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The issues of juvenile criminal justice
Pokorná, Tereza ; Hořák, Jaromír (advisor) ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (referee)
The topic of my Master's degree thesis is "The issue of criminal juvenile justice". It is focused on the area of unlawful acts of youth and children under fifteen years old. I chosed this topic because of my interest in this area. The main focus of my thesis is juridical, and minor part is also devoted to criminal aspects. I focus mainly on the sanctions. Thesis is divided into seven chapters and further split into subsections. In the first chapter I describe basic facts of the youth criminal acts. I'm focusing mainly in the characteristic criminal conducts and behaviors. The following chapter is focused on Juvenile criminal justice and mainly Law No. 218/2003 Coll. It deal with the purpose of the law and the basic concepts. The third chapter describe the area of the legal accountability of youth people, it means the question of legal accountability and moral and intellectual maturity. It deals with issue of insanity and age limit for criminal accountability of youth. In the fourth chapter I have focused on the termination of criminal liability, active repentance and the Limitation of the law. The fifth chapter is focused on the analysis of measures and their deficiency. This chapter represents the core part of the thesis. In sixth chapter I deal with the question of specific forms of criminal...
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System of juvenile punishments
Salmonová, Tereza ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (referee)
This thesis particularly follows up the progression of the czech juvenile criminal justice system from the middle ages to the most recent (to thesis submission date) amendment of the act no. 218/2003 Sb., on criminal liability of juvenile and juvenile criminal justice, hereinafter ZSVM. ZSVM predestinates fate of juvenile offenders for more than 13 years since its effectiveness in czech legal system. The main objectives of this thesis are to clarify the main reasons of ZSVM passing, to delineate mood in czech society before its assent, to present selected legal specifics such as basic principles, system of juvenile punishments and to confront all the abovementioned with statistical data to make sure the system meets the alleged purposes. The main content of this thesis is the fifth chapter, where the system of juvenile punisthments is beeing described and confronted in great detail with basic principles of punishing juvenile criminals and statistical data from the database of Ministry of justice in order to learn, whether the measure in system are beeing properly applied. Final part of this thesis compares czech criminal legislation to the one in Slovak Republic, which had the same default legal situation after Czech and Slovak Federative Republic desintegrated. Learned facts regarding to a major...
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The issues of the juvenile criminal justice
Šimková, Lucie ; Vanduchová, Marie (advisor) ; Jelínek, Jiří (referee)
Anglický abstrakt The issues of the juvenile criminal justice This thesis is focused on question of juvenile delinquency, committing of unlawful acts of the youth and the children younger fifteen years old and penalties which are imposed according to Act No. 218/2003 Coll. This thesis deals with questions connected with delinquency of juvenile and handle them from view of substantial law, as to approach to them from criminality and criminology views. Thesis is focused on introducing united perspective of chosen topics juvenile criminal justice and in case of options settling alternative solutions. In the end of each chapter the author's own opinion is presented and in the case of problematic regulation also possible solution is proposed. Test is divided in to five chapters and further split into subsections. In first chapter basic key concepts regarding main thesis are defined. In the second chapter thesis deals with juvenile delinquency, especially about cause leading to delinquent acting of individuals and main features of unlawful acts committed by the youth. Further there are summarised data from official statistics. Third chapter is focused on still actual topic of legal liability of the juvenile, especially on setting age limit of legal liability and intellectual and moral maturity and with this...
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The selected issues of juvenile criminal justice
Adam, Josef ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
IN ENGLISH The thesis deals with the selected issues of the juvenile criminal justice. The aim of the thesis is to analyze certain issues of the juvenile criminal law, especially the issue of their criminal liability, punishment for their illegal conducts with concentration on upbringing measures, further protection of juvenile privacy and introduction to restorative justice. The respective analyses were realized with respect to historical development of the legal regulation of juvenile justice in the Czech Republic, primarily in form of comparison with the regulation from 1931, which was an inspiration for the current legal act on juvenile justice. Within my thesis I emphasize on aspects of restorative justice and bigger share of upbringing measures.
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The issue of juvenile criminal justice
Kudrnová, Jana ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Vanduchová, Marie (referee)
The issue of juvenile criminal justice The topic of my Master's degree thesis is "The issue of criminal juvenile justice". It is focused on the area of unlawful acts of youth and children under fifteen years old. I have decided to focus on this area as it of a great interest to me. My Master's degree thesis is devided into five chapters and further split into subsections. In my thesis I have analyzed possible issues of corrective measures and their effectiveness. The main focus of my thesis is juridical and minor part is also devoted to criminal aspects of youth deliquency. I have accompanied my thesis with appropriate jurisprudence and real life examples. In the introductory chapter I have provided basic facts of the youth criminal acts, focusing mainly in the criminal aspects of the characteristic conducts and behaviors. The following chapter is focused on the historic development of the criminal jurisdiction of the youth deliquency on the territory of the Czech republic with the applicable Law No. 218/2003 Coll. Furthermore, this chapter is providing additional details for issuance of the separate legal act on the youth deliquency and comparison of this act with simile legal acts in the other countries. The third chapter is deep diving into the area of the legal accountability of youth people....
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Problems in juvenile criminal justice
Sovák, Ondřej ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Vokoun, Rudolf (referee)
"Problems in Juvenile Criminal Justice" The thesis is dedicated to the juvenile criminal justice issues in the Czech Republic. The work is divided into three parts. The first part includes a historical view of the punishment of minors and the situation before the adoption of Act No. 218/2003 Coll. The second part describes the basic principles of juvenile criminal justice which are important for the understanding of the meaning of the Act. A study of basic principles can assist in drawing attention to controversial issues, or perhaps also assist in resolving them. The third part is divided into four chapters by individual selected institutes of the Act. What is analyzed in detail are issues of the protection of minors' privacy, the question of the changed local jurisdiction of the juvenile court, the withdrawal from the criminal prosecution and the institute of arrest. Keywords: juvenile criminal justice minors basic principles
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The issue of juvenile criminal justice
Salmonová, Tereza ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Vokoun, Rudolf (referee)
This thesis mainly deals with the procedures concerning the youth and children under fifteen years old, including the procedural status of subjects according to Act No. 218/2003 Coll. Youth on liability for unlawful acts of Juvenile Justice and amending certain acts (Act on Juvenile Justice), but the Act No. 40/2009 Coll., Penal Code. Introduction of this thesis is the historical development, both within Austria-Hungary or the Czech Republic after 2003. Its cross section is the interpretation of certain key concepts and principles that are essential to the interpretation and practical application of the Act itself. The chapter on the Institute diversions could not be omitted in this thesis. Using detours is still a new phenomenon for Czech criminal law and in the practice of law is still used less (unlike the penalties associated with imprisonment). It is mentioned both in the general characteristics of control over juveniles and children under fifteen years old, protection of private adolescents with an emphasis on the provision of information in cases, where the perpetrator or victim of the offense is a person under the age of fifteen years old. Here the emphasis is on whether such a procedure does not violate the constitutional right to a public hearing. The thesis is also devoted to the...
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The issue of juvenile criminal justice
Pošíková, Lenka ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Vanduchová, Marie (referee)
of the master thesis The issue of criminal juvenile justice The thesis deals with problems of criminal justice over juveniles. The purpose of the study is to bring an objective view of actual legal regulation in The Juvenile Justice Act No. 218/2003 and to identify problematic aspects of the juvenile justice system. Legal regulation is based upon the principle not to punish juvenile delinquents in repressive way, but to eliminate negative influences. The reason for my research is to discover the main causes of children's criminality and to outline their possible solutions. I focus on two big areas in the study - problems of the juvenile criminal liability and the system of legal instruments as a reaction of society to delinquency. The thesis is divided into six chapters; each chapter is further divided into several more subchapters according to a logical succession of addressed problems. In the first chapter I define basic terms, which are important to understand these issues. These definitions come out of the Juvenile Justice Act. Chapter two describes historical development of the juvenile legislation from 1931 to present time. The chapter consists of four parts. The main attention is given to actual legal regulation in The Juvenile Justice Act No. 218/2003. I try to show the defects of previous...
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