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Origination of the uniform agricultural cooperatives ("JZD") and their legal basis
Wágner, Adam ; Soukup, Ladislav (advisor) ; Starý, Marek (referee)
Origination of the uniform agricultural cooperatives ("UAC") and their legal basis Abstract: The aim of this thesis was to map in detail the process of the formation of unified agricultural cooperatives. Furthermore, I have tried to characterize the basic features that played a role in the process of the formation of unitary agricultural cooperatives. In my thesis, I proceed chronologically from the publication of the Kosice Government Programme to the government's declaration of 15 September 1953. The first part of my work is devoted to the post-war period. In the introduction of the first part I try to outline the situation that prevailed in the then Czechoslovakia and I accentuate any mention of cooperatives. I then turn to the so-called six agricultural acts and the Hradec programme. The second part of my work is devoted to the events from the victory in February until the adoption of the law on unified agricultural cooperatives. This section begins by mentioning the first post-February government program statement and the agricultural laws passed on March 21, 1948. Next, I present the first post-war agricultural cooperatives concept. Much space is then devoted to the Information Bureau Resolution of June 28, 1948, and the subsequent creation of the conditions for the unified agricultural cooperatives...
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Legal historical development of agricultural cooperatives in the czech lands 1945 - 1949
Kašpárek, Zbyněk ; Soukup, Ladislav (advisor) ; Starý, Marek (referee)
The presented rigorous thesis deals with the legal-historical development of agricultural cooperatives in a defined period, in the years 1945 - 1949, including the necessary introduction to the issue and also a brief overlap to 1950. The work is divided into three parts, while its focus is conceived by the author into its second, respectively third part. In summary, a continuous period of five years is discussed. The author captures not only the legal development of the discussed topic, but also its placement in historical and political events and contexts of the time. This topic is very close to the author. Already in the past, in his diploma thesis he discussed some related topics in an identically defined period, when he dealt, among other things, with the political and legal preparation of the collectivization of agriculture in the Czechoslovak Republic. Now the author discusses the legal and historical development of agricultural cooperatives in a defined period of time. In the last part of the work, the author deals with the analysis of the then adopted new legislation concerning agricultural cooperatives, respectively unified agricultural cooperatives, which was a completely new type of cooperative. The author also points out the application problems related to this new legislation. In the...
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Media image of collectivization in Jihlava region from 1951 to 1959
Majdičová, Marie ; Knapík, Jiří (advisor) ; Cebe, Jan (referee)
This diploma thesis Media image of collectivization in the Jihlava region from 1951 to 1959 examines the way how local "village newspapers" informed about the course of collectivization process in particular districts of the Jihlava region. Special attention is paid to the formation of agricultural cooperative farms and trials with so-called "village rich men". The theoretical part summarizes the key characteristics of collectivization in Czechoslovakia, also focuses on the specifics of the Jihlava region and is supplemented with memories of a contemporary witness. This part also outlines the form of Czechoslovak media landscape and the media functioning, including the key role of the press as a propaganda tool. Further, it deals with the formation of local village newspapers and their subsequent ten-year development. The purpose of the research part of the thesis is to determine how the newspapers informed about selected topics via quantitative and qualitative method. This combination of approaches allows not only to reveal representation of topics, their frequency and other quantitative indicators, but also provides a relatively detailed insight into the way how newspapers wrote about "village rich men" and the village socialization. The diploma thesis also includes photographs of that period...
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The agricultural policy of the Communist Party in Czechoslovakia in the 60s of the 20th century
Pospíšilová, Romana ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
The agricultural policy of the Communist Party in Czechoslovakia in the 60s of the 20th century was influenced by the transition from socialism over the political release to economic normalization. The aim of this diploma thesis is to analyze the agricultural policy of the Communist Party in Czechoslovakia during this period and assess the impact of the established goals for the results of agricultural production. The thesis is also focused on the analysis of crop and animal production based on parameters which are statistically monitored and reported. In conclusion, there is a summary of the results, which were achieved in agriculture during the 60s of the 20th century and also evaluated successes and failures. Thesis will be based on resources that are processed in the National archive in Prague and contemporary literature.
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