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Comparsion of goverment`s intervention in the US and Europe during recent economic crisis
Šplíchal, Jan ; Burgerová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Řežábek, Pavel (referee)
This thesis focuses on comparison of the government's interventions of the United States and Europe at the end of 2008, thus in the worst phase of the financial crisis. It particularly focuses on the rescue packages in the US and Europe, that should have brought the calm on the turbulent financial markets. From those packages it chooses the crucial parts, which it describes, and follows their impact on capital markets. The last part addresses the comparison of these interventions both from their content and their impact and quality. It analyses the causes of this crisis from the whole beginning in the 2001, through the times of very low interest rates of federal funds of FED, until the beginning of the subprime mortgage crisis. Next point is description of the mortgage crisis progression, that stroke the interbank markets in the first wave, following with the financial crisis, which is the cause of current economic decay and fall of GDP growth almost in all of the developed economics.
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American mortgage crisis - causes, course and impact of the crisis
Brožová, Lucie ; Burgerová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Urban, Luděk (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on American mortgage crisis. The aim is to analyze causes, course and impact of this crisis, so as could be understandable even for non-professionals. The bachelor thesis is divided into five main parts. The first part analyses economic conditions in US before the crisis. It's aimed on GDP, unemployment and interest rates. The following part considers about American mortgage policy. It analyses types of mortgages and the problem of subprime mortgages. The causes of the crisis are analyzed in the fourth part of the thesis. The main causes are securitization, Fed policy, subprime mortgages and moral hazard, problems on real estate market. The last part resumes impacts of the crisis.
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Investment banking of the 21st century
Korchomakha, Světlana ; Veselá, Jitka (advisor)
The main aim of this thesis is to give comprehensive and overall look on investment banking from it's origin till present in the United States of America and the Czech Republic. During the characterization of historical development of investment banking is coming out especially from acts, which affected or still affecting this area. The main attention is put to present situation, which is involved by financial crisis. There are mentioned the reasons of it's birth, process, the reactions of govermnent and central banks and possibilities of it's future progression. All this is completed by basic definitions, which describe the area of investment banking.
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The causes, course and consequences of the american. mortgage crisis and global financial crisis
Tugai, Victor ; Brůna, Karel (advisor)
Currently world is in the deepest and the largest crisis during the Great depression in the United states in 1929-1933. But today's global financial crisis not a periodical crisis that occurs in the past. Its scope and impact are much deeper and the consequences are serious for the whole world. The causes of the current crisis can be found in the United States. This work explains why the causes of the current crisis to be found in the United States and how are related mortgage crisis in the U.S. and world financial crisis. Also shows the impact of the global financial crisis on the Czech Republic.
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American subprime crisis
Zikmunda, Petr ; Antoš, Ondřej (advisor) ; Ježek, Tomáš (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on American mortgage crisis. The aim is to analyze causes of this crisis and find out who is responsible for it and how. The causes are analyzed in the first part of thesis. One of it's sub-chapters is focused on a question, if this crisis is a new phenomenon or just a variation of previous crises. The second part of this thesis describes real estate market from long term trends point of view and also history of mortgages with focus on sub-prime mortgages segment. The last part of the thesis analyzes particular subjects of the crisis and their share it the crisis.
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Mortgage bonds
Ivanová, Kristína ; Radová, Jarmila (advisor)
This bachelor task deals with mortgage bonds in Czech Republic and in Slovakia from the time when these two independent states were formed in year 1993 till the time of the hypothecary crisis in year 2009. It is mainly the definition of mortgage bonds, further bank duties, which have to fulfill to have the right to emit these mortgage bonds and it is also about the analysis of the environment for the potential buyer. Attention is aimed to actual market conditions, including hypothecary crisis, which itself stroke this environment.
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Financni krize
Kovalenko, Olha ; Šoltés, Viktor (advisor)
The following bachalor thesis gives an overview at the US subprime mortgage crisis, its characteristics and features, then describes the process of securitization and issuing asset-backed securities, shows how the housing bubble in the USA developed and the participation of all actors in it, and finally submits the destructive affects of the subprime mortgage crisis on the national and world economies.
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The Mortgage market in the Czech Republic
Hammerová, Jitka ; Czesaný, Slavoj (advisor) ; Burgerová, Jiřina (referee)
The aim of this diploma paper is to describe the mortgage market in the Czech Republic. Firstly, I have analysed the general situation which is connected with the issue of providing the mortgage credit in the Czech Republic. The next point is the analysis of market of flats and support of the flat's market. One of this product is mortgage credit. I have analysed the main economic values such as mortgage credit, mortgage interest, classified mortgage credit, business cycle, etc. Especially I discussed the household sector because we can see the biggest growth there. Finally, I have compared the mortgage market in the Czech Republic, in the European Union and in the United States of America. The mortgage crisis in the USA is an ongoing economic problem and it caused a global financial crisis during 2007 -- 2008.
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Krize hypoték v USA
Sommer, Petr ; Antoš, Ondřej (advisor) ; Řežábek, Pavel (referee)
Tato práce se zabývá krizí hypoték, která vypukla v roce 2007 v USA a trvá do dnešní doby. Cílem této práce je poskytnout pohled na to, jakým způsobem k této krizi došlo, které složky se největší měrou zasloužily na jejím vzniku a které na druhé straně utrpěly největší ztráty. Práce v první části analyzuje vývoj amerického hypotečního trhu v průběhu 20. století se zaměřením na hypoteční asociace Fannie Mae a Freddie Mac. Podstatnou část práce tvoří popis sekuritizace, již využívají americké finanční instituce poskytující hypotéky. Další důležitou roli na vzniku krize sehrála finanční bublina ?Dot-Com?, která se na území USA vyskytovala v 90. letech a následná intervence Fedu v oblasti monetární politiky USA. Práce se zabývá také dopadem krize na bankovní domy a instituce. Poslední kapitola se věnuje návrhu profesora Johna H. Vogela na zavedení programu tzv. hypotéky poslední šance. Projekt by měl značně pomoci lidem nacházejícím se v ohrožení vyvlastnění svých domovů z důvodu neschopnosti dostat svým závazkům.
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