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Detached house with minimize environmental impact
Picka, Vojtěch ; Struhala, Karel (referee) ; Kolář, Radim (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor´s thesis is to design a net-zero detached house. It is located on a gap site in new development area in Hospříz in Southern Bohemia region. This rectangle shaped house is designed as a twostorey family home with a south-facing sloping roof. The skin of the house is designed as an insulated plastered facade with a metal roofing. The first floor contains wind lobby with west-facing entrance, study room, utility room, separated toilet, bathroom, cupboard under the stairs and living room connected to kitchen with dining area. The second floor contains two children´s rooms, master bedroom, guest room, common walk-in closet and second bathroom. The building is based on reinforced concrete foundation strips, vertical construction is masonry designed of sand-lime blocks and horizontal structure is designed of prefabricated rib-and-filler floor. The heating system of the building is designed with air to water heat pump connected to the hot water cylinder for the hot domestic water with the storage tank for the floor heating. The house is mechanically ventilated by air conditioning unit with heat recovery. Part of the sloping roof are photovoltaic panels connected to the storage batteries and auxiliary heat source which is part of the hot water cylinder. The house reusing rainwater as utility water for flushing toilets, laundry, watering the garden and the rest of the water is accumulated to the underground storage tank. The family house is designed with the aim of creating a comprehensive building concept with zero energy consumption.
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Single-family house in Domanín
Raiskubová, Lenka ; Jechová, Marie (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor's thesis is to develop project documentation for a building permit for a new family house. The new building is situated on the edge of the built-up area of the village of Domanín near Uherské Hradiště. It is a two-story house with a gable roof, a cellar and a garage next to the house. The floor plan of the building is rectangular. The house has 142 m2. The vertical load-bearing wall is made of burnt blocks filled with mineral wool. The horizontal construction system is designed from a prefa-monolithic system. The roof structure on the house is a truss. On the first floor in the northern part of the house there is a vestibule, utility room, bathroom and separate toilet. The living room and kitchen are oriented to the southwest. On the second floor there are two rooms and one bedroom, a common dressing room, a bathroom with a shower and a bath and a separate toilet. 10 photovoltaic panels are designed on the house, which will cover the electricity consumption from May to September. The MVHR is located in the utility room. From the utility room, the wiring is located in the ceiling voids. The system is designed to provide a background ventilation rate of 330 m3/h. The house is heated by underfloor heating supplemented by towel radiators in the bathrooms. The hot water cylinder tank accumulates warm water from the air to water heat pump. Domestic hot water is supplied from a 230l hot water tank. Rainwater will be channeled into a accumulates tank and subsequently used to water the garden. The project includes a thermal and technical assessment of the building, an assessment from the point of view of acoustics and daylighting, and an assessment of the fire and safety solution of the building. The project documentation was developed in the Archicad software.
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Cost analysis of a rainwater sewer system
Rubáč, Jaroslav ; Mikulík, Michal (referee) ; Aigel, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on analyzing the costs associated with constructing rainwater sewerage systems, considering factors such as the drainage area size, average precipitation in the specific location, and the material characteristics of the sewerage. The practical part provides preliminary and estimated costs for structures with a maximum drainage floor area of up to 350 m. The theoretical section offers an overview of the components of rainwater sewerage systems, their implementation, methods of rainwater management, and relevant legislation. Additionally, terms such as price, costs, and construction budget are explained, including aspects related to them.
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Townhouse
Palata, Jiří ; Dokoupilová Pazderková, Kateřina (referee) ; Ležatka, Lukáš (advisor)
The subject of the diploma thesis is the design of a set of town houses within the Veveří, Pekárenská, Kounicova and Závodní blocks in Brno. The town house represents a historical archetype that represents the ideal functional composition of the building within the compact structure of the development in the wider center of Brno. The polyfunctionality of individual houses consists of a vertical functional division, where the ground floor is usually home to commercial units intended for catering, trade, administration or small production. Urban blocks, by their closure, firmly define the boundary between private and public. Public space is fairly dedicated to all. The non-public inner block is dedicated only to residents, which provides a rare added value with its functional content from recreational sports, relaxation, gardening. Some apartments are also oriented towards the inner block, which have direct contact between the interior and the exterior. On the higher floors, access to the exterior is ensured by means of loggias, balconies and terraces of stepped floors. Part of the inner block is dedicated to a single-storey supermarket, the capacity of which follows on from the existing operation. The roof of the supermarket is a connected part of the terrain of the inner block. On the roof there is a recreational multifunctional playground, an active sports area, a terrace connected to the community hall and a community sauna. All sections have access to a shared courtyard for residents. The underground parking is situated on two floors, separated from the parking for residents and visitors to the supermarket and other commercial units. The character and spatial solution of the objects is based on knowledge of the place and the surrounding objects, which are located in the city's heritage zone on the near border of the Brno city heritage reserve. The building thus brings a new architectural layer to the place with respect for its surroundings. The building is divided by urban-architectural details, such as stepped floors, accented corners, risality, gabled roof gables, vertical material solution of the facade or the same rectangular format of vertical window openings. However, the architectural solution inspired by history is dressed in a contemporary coat, which ensures the careful use of energy, rainwater management, the support of biodiversity and, with its positive approach to the human scale, the support of social sustainability. Vegetation areas for rainwater management are located not only on roofs, but also on facades, specifically on railings, which are the subject of a separate architectural detail solution. In addition to individual town houses, the proposal also includes the creation of the structure and character of public spaces. In particular, the character of the city street Veveří is strengthened, the new Závodní street is created and the character of the existing service streets is adjusted, in which the pedestrian is favored over the driver, and adequate traffic calming solutions were chosen with the aim of supporting mobility by public transport. Professor Chudoba's memorial tree is the centerpiece of the new important public space, with its parameters of a patch. A majestic tree closes the interior of this space and creates an ideal environment for meetings with the possibility of a longer stay thanks to the situated catering facilities.
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Single-family house in Nový Jičín
Holiš, Jakub ; Sukop, Lukáš (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
Purpose of the bachelor´s thesis is to design single-family low energy house. House is located in Nový Jičín, a town located in Moravian-Silesian region. Building has two floors and detached garage. Both garage and house have a flat roof. Main entrance is located between garage and house itself. On one part of the first floor there is a big open living room with kitchen and dining area. Second part of the first floor has bathroom, separated toilet, hall, entry, and utility room. Second floor has two bedrooms and master bedroom. Another bathroom, study and walk in closets are also present here. Vertical load bearing structures are made of sand-lime bricks. Horizontal load bearing structures and staircase are made from reinforced concrete. Windows are wooden with aluminium exterior. Heating of the house and hot water will be secured by air-water heat pump in split mode. Hot water for heating will be stored in accumulation tank and distributed throughout the house thanks to the floor heating system. There is mechanical ventilation and heat recovery unit installed. House Is connected to public drinking water infrastructure and city sewerage system. Electricity is provided by the grid. Rainwater is stored in underground accumulation tank with connection to underground drainage system.
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Water in Public Space of Staré Brno
Šerek, Jiří ; Lhotáková, Zdenka (referee) ; Havliš, Karel (advisor)
The aim of the project is to restore water features in public spaces of the oldest city quarter Old Brno, and also to strengthen the genius loci of this characteristic district by mention of defunct Svratka raceway. The main theme of the work will be combination of water management, urbanism and architecture with a special attention on cultivation of public spaces by application of linear water features.
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Plumbing Systems of the Multifunctional Building
Vaňková, Klára ; Wierzbická, Helena (referee) ; Vendlová, Lucie (advisor)
The plumbing systems of the multifunctional building are solved in this bachelor‘s thesis. Dimension and pipe materials of the sewage system and water supply are designed in the building. The central water heating is solved by hot-water tank in the technical room. The water heating of kitchen sinks is solved by flow-heaters. The property connections are designed as well. Roof rain water is lead by rainwater downpipes on building facade. Car park rain water is lead by spill control oil – water separator. Roof rain water and car pak rain water are lead to the rainwater storage tank with regulated drain. The desing of the plumbing systems is made with usege of the appropriate technical standards.
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The use of GIS for the design of blue-green infrastructure
Indrová, Gabriela ; Dráb, Aleš (referee) ; Duchan, David (advisor)
This thesis deals with the description of blue-green infrastructure and its elements. A number of good examples from Czech Republic and abroad are presented. It is followed by an introduction to the GIS software, where are described the basic tools and analyses, together with possible applications. The last part of this work deals with a selected location. In conclusion, for this location were created cartographic outputs describing the existing and planned MZI.
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Stormwater management in frame of green infrastructures of cities.
Novotný, Michal ; Raček, Jakub (referee) ; Hlavínek, Petr (advisor)
The aim of the diploma thesis is to create an evaluation and recommendation of measures in the field of water management within green infrastructures of cities according to appropriate size. These measures apply to typical urban buildings managed by cities of this size. The first part of the diploma thesis deals with a research focused on the current state of stormwater management within the green infrastructure of cities. The legislative aspect is also outlined and measures and technologies for stormwater management are described. The practical part of the diploma thesis deals with a case study for the design of stormwater management within the green infrastructure of the city of Třešť. Stormwater management methods for various buildings owned by the city of Třešť are designed and economically assessed.
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Urban measures of effective surface water management in urban areas
Vacková, Michaela ; Kročová,, Šárka (referee) ; Polešáková, Marie (referee) ; Urbášková, Hana (referee) ; Kopáčik, Gabriel (advisor)
One of the main challenges in promoting rainwater management into practise is the fact that it was not recognized as an interdisciplinary issue. We should seek ways how to open the problem to other professions, specially for architects and urban planners, who are the key element of its farther development. This work analyzes the reasons of this unsatisfactory state of rainwater management in the Czech Republic and it defines the possible ways how to remedy this state and outlines scenarios of its further development. The default document of the work is czech technical standard "TNV 75 9010 Hospodaření se srážkovými vodami". The new methodological guide, which is part of this work, is based on it. The work extends the range of measures which are mentioned in the standard. It brings new ways for assessing the benefits of the various measures to streamline the application of rainwater management measures in urban space.
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