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Development of thermal insulation materials based on natural fibers
Slípková, Andrea ; Kout, Pavel (referee) ; Zach, Jiří (advisor)
The thesis discusses possibilities of use new thermal insulation materials based on natural renewable resources (primary technical hemp) in development of the new thermal insulation materials. The main task (in the work) is to find modifications of the thermal insulation mats based on natural fibres by chemicals substances to improve the moisture properties, thermal properties and fire resistance.
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Study of reflectance of materials for construction surface treatment
Rauchfussová, Karolína ; Šot, František (referee) ; Šťastník, Stanislav (advisor)
Presented work deals with the study of properties of the progressive heat-reflecting foil thermal insulating materials. The work describes the transport mechanism of thermal energy through the structure of heat-reflecting materials, physical properties are compared with conventional thermal insulating materials. It is also shown here the main applications of these materials are in the field of low-energy and passive houses, especially in terms of the optimal method of incorporating in the building. The practical part is devoted to measuring of reflectance was made and then the measuring device HOT BOX was assembled.
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Properties of fluids
Dzjamko, Vladislav ; Štefan, David (referee) ; Himr, Daniel (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to present the basic equations describing the behaviour of fluids and to describe the substance characteristics that are present in them. The thesis is divided into four successive chapters, the first two of which explain the causes and consequences of the various fluid properties. The following chapter is devoted to equations and their derivation. Finally, the content of the thesis includes a description of some methods for determining selected material constants.
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Heating of the guesthouse
Diatel, Jakub ; Topič, Jan (referee) ; Počinková, Marcela (advisor)
The theoretical part of this thesis is based on ideal design of solar systems and determine physical properties of antifreezing mix based on glycol in different concentration by Swiss mathematical model. In practical part is solved heating of the guesthouse by pellets. Heating of the hot domestic water was designed by solar collectors. Forced ventilation was designed with heat recovery.
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Study utility properties of heat-reflective insulation for the buildings
Rauchfussová, Karolína ; TROJAN,, Karel (referee) ; Šťastník, Stanislav (advisor)
Presented work deals with the study progressive heat-reflecting foil thermal insulating materials and defines their thermal insulation properties. The work describes a transport mechanism of thermal energy in the structure of heat-reflecting materials, their physical properties, especially heat resistance, compared to the conventional thermal insulating materials available on Czech market. The main applications ways and installation methods of these materials (especially in low-energy and passive buildings) are also shown. The practical part is focused on asembling the measuring device HOT BOX in accordance with the valid standards, to determine the heat resistance of heat-reflecting materials. In next step the measurement of reflection of aluminum foils (an integral part of the structural arrangement heat-reflecting foil insulations) was performed.
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Changes in some physical properties of the aqueous suspension of corundum powder during ultrafine grinding
Šuleková, Nikola ; Šiler, Pavel (referee) ; Svěrák, Tomáš (advisor)
This thesis is focused on the study of changes in properties of the aqueous suspensions of corundum during ultrafine grinding without and with the addition of grinding activator. Such studies are an important step in optimizing the grinding process properly, because by measuring physical properties of a particulate substance, it is easy to determine the actual fineness of the ground substance and its quality for further processing. For the measurement of granulometry, zeta potential, rheological behavior and turbidity, corundum suspensions in distilled water were prepared in a 1:5 ratio without the addition of grinding activator and with the addition of triethanolamine (TEA), by using a planetary mill. The suspensions showed pseudoplastic behavior and the zeta potential of all samples ranged between -30 and 30 mV, thus the suspensions were rather unstable. During the grinding, the viscosity and turbidity of the samples increased. TEA was not proved to be a suitable activator for wet milling of corundum because of higher degree of fineness achieved during milling without an activator.
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Diagnostic methods for the evaluation of the state of timber structures
Štěpánek, Jakub ; Stehlík, Michal (referee) ; Heřmánková, Věra (advisor)
This thesis is dealing with diagnostic methods and methodics of research of timber constructions. Theoretical part is focusing on timber as material for constructions, it's defects, physical and mechanical properties, overview of diagnostic methods and their appropriateness of use. In practical part I am describing performed diagnosis of element of timber construction with focusing on comparing transfer speed of the ultrasonic waves to selected mechanical and physical properties.
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