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Meta-heuristic algorithms for feature selection in classification of heart-related diseases
Švestková, Tereza ; Odstrčilík, Jan (referee) ; Mézl, Martin (advisor)
This thesis is devoted to the features selection for classification tasks related to heart disease. The optimal features selection is a key factor for the correct functionality of classification models and, in the case of medicine, for the improvement of diagnostics. The theoretical part discusses the general classification task in machine learning. Furthermore, some classic procedures as well as newer meta-heuristic algorithms for efficient feature selection are described in more detail. The practical part is devoted to the application of some of the described algorithms to data sets related to heart disease. The advantages and benefits of prioritizing meta-heuristic algorithms are discussed based on the verification of the validity of the result of the classification model according to selected symptoms of common procedures and evolutionary algorithms.
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Biometric fingerprint liveness detection
Rišian, Lukáš ; Smital, Lukáš (referee) ; Vítek, Martin (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the problem of biometric fingerprint liveness recognition. The aim of the thesis is to propose a solution that reliably and securely recognizes fake fingerprints from genuine ones. Specifically, the work focuses on investigating methods for detecting fingerprint liveness using software tools, creating a custom fingerprint test database, testing and identifying relevant characteristics for successful liveness detection, and using them to implement fingerprint liveness recognition algorithms. Another goal was to create a GUI to provide a tool for overall detection. The work includes an analysis of the basics of biometrics, fingerprint characteristics and structure, current sensors used for fingerprint extraction, databases used, image preprocessing methods, tested features, implemented algorithms, and two GUI variants. More than 180 different image features were tested and more than 20 variants of algorithms were implemented. From these algorithms, the best ones were selected, whose detection results were then compared with those of foreign authors. The best algorithm achieved an accuracy of almost 90%, which can be considered a reliable and satisfactory result compared to foreign authors.
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Degree of Parkinson's disease estimation based on acoustic analysis of speech
Ustohalová, Iveta ; Kiska, Tomáš (referee) ; Galáž, Zoltán (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the non-invasive analysis of progression of Parkinson´s disease using the acoustic analysis of speach. Hypokinetic dysarthria in connection with Parkinson´s disease as well as speech parameters are described in this work. Speech parameters are sorted according to the speech component they affect. The work uses the phonation of vowels "a" speech task as the most commonly used speech task in the field of pathological speech processing, because of its resistance to demographic and linguistic characteristics of the speakers. Based on obtained knowledge, in MATLAB development enviroment were created systém for UPDRS III scale estimation. The UPDRS III scale is based on subjective diagnosis given by the doctor. At first, one individual parameter is used for the UPDRS III scale value estimation. Then the feature selection using SFFS algorithm is applied to gain feature combination with minimal estimation errror. Attention i salso paid to correlation between individual symptoms and UPDSR III scale.
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Face detection and recognition with use of Raspberry Pi
Rozhoňová, Andrea ; Mézl, Martin (referee) ; Hesko, Branislav (advisor)
The following bachelor thesis is focused on the face detection and recognition in an image. The theoretical part divides methods of detection and recognition into several groups and there is better description and explanation of these methods in this part. At the end of the theoretical part is summarized the current utilization of person recognition on the bases of its face in practice. In the practical part is first implemented method for face detection. It is combination of two approaches - approach using haar features and approach using templates of eye. The face recognition is provided by the convolutional neural network. In conclusion there are summarized principles and problems associated with implementation on microcomputer Raspberry Pi and there is also evaluated the success of implemented methods.
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Biometric fingerprint liveness detection
Jurek, Jakub ; Smital, Lukáš (referee) ; Vítek, Martin (advisor)
This project deals with general biometrics issues focusing on fingerprint biometrics, with description of dermal papillae and principles of fingerprint sensors. Next this work deals with fingerprint liveness detection issues, including description of methods of detection. Next this work describes chosen features for own detection, used database of fingerprints and own algorithm for image pre-processing. Furthermore neural network classifier for liveness detection with chosen features is decribed followed by statistic evaluation of the chosen features and detection results as well as description of the created graphical user interface.
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Detection and Correspondence of Image Features
Hasmanda, Martin ; Kohoutek, Michal (referee) ; Říha, Kamil (advisor)
The main goal of this bachelor‘s thesis was obtain basic knowledge about image processing. Especially was this work specialized on features detection in images captured from different perspectives and for finding correspondences between those images. Preliminary were to be described the basic principles for understanding computer vision such as perspective projection, description model of the camera and two views geometry. From methods of the detection was introduced best-known and most widely used of the detectors Harris corner detector. He is independent of images rotation and he is analyzed in detail. Further was described SIFT detector, that is independent of images scale. In this work further be described to several methods for finding correspondences of images features. First were to be described and derived two basic transformation matrixes that arrange to the association with features of two images. The first homography matrix describes transformation of two 2D views and fundamental matrix. Fundamental matrix obtains from two images full information of captured 3D scene and projection matrixes of cameras. For to primary definition correspondences were to be used to methods SSD and NCC. These methods match correspondences after similarities surroundings of features. These methods unfiled correct assignment features. Therefore uses stochastic RANSAC algorithm. The RANSAC algorithm was in detail described in this work in basic form and further modified on MLESAC algorithm. This algorithm can find better correspondences than RANSAC. In the end was described simple application for implementation introduced methods.
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Sleep scoring using artificial neural networks
Vašíčková, Zuzana ; Mézl, Martin (referee) ; Králík, Martin (advisor)
Hlavným cieľom semestrálnej práce je vytvorenie umelej neurónovej siete, ktorá bude schopná roztriediť spánok do spánkových epoch. Na začiatku je uvedené zhrnutie informácií o spánku a spánkových epochách. V ďalších kapitolách sa nachádza dôkladnejší prehľad metod na spracovávanie signálov a na klasifikáciu. Po zhrnutí teoretických znalostí potrebných na uskutočnenie praktickej časti práce boli na základe tohto rozboru vypočítané zo signálov potrebné znaky. Tieto znaky boli podrobené štatistickej analýze a na jej základe boli vybrané niektoré znaky, ktoré boli vhodné ako vstup do neurónovej siete, ktorá je po naučení schopná triediť spánkové epochy do príslušných fáz.
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