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Czech-german chamber of commerce nad its position in the German system of support of the external commertial relations
Vaculík, Pavel ; Kučera, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Mlsna, Petr (referee)
In Germany so-called three pillar system of export support has developed over the centuries. The Czech-German Chamber of Commerce and Industry is a part of the Foreign Chambers of Commerce, which is one of the key institutions of the system. It has become, over more than 20 years of its operation, the most important bilateral chamber of commerce in the Czech Republic. Institutions that are participating in the system of export support are encouraging elimination of obstacles, which are preventing entrepreneurs in their expansion to foreign markets. By offering of counseling and analytical services, the Czech-German Chamber of Commerce and Industry aims small businessmen, and tries to minimize the obstacles of their participation on the Czech-German economic exchange. By using the foundations of institutional economy and with the help of sources and literature defines this thesis the placement of the Czech-German Chamber of Commerce and Industry in the German system of export support. Alongside, it tries to prove the key position of the Chamber in the system of export support by analyzing competence, organizational structure and suggested services of other actors that are involved in the system of export support.
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Export support for MEGA Company on the market of the Republic of South Africa
Steklá, Petra ; Jurek, Martin (advisor) ; Prouzová, Juliana (referee)
The topic of this master thesis is Export support for MEGA Company on the market of the Republic of South Africa. The first part outlines possible forms of expansion to the foreign market and then State support of export. In the second part there is characterized and analyzed the business situation of MEGA Company, or rather Offer, based on an interview with a Company representative. The third part deals with the analysis of the South African market in terms of significant information for exporters, or rather Demand. In this part there was also carried out an interview with a representative of CzechTrade, which outlined the current macroeconomic situation in the Republic of South Africa and the name of a successful Czech company doing business on this market. Based on own survey, there was also carried out a questionnaire survey with representatives of Czech successful companies doing business on the South African market. The output of this master thesis is the proposal of expansion to the market of the Republic of South Africa in regards of State support of export, Company's offer, market demand, own experience of other companies and current situation on the market of expansion.
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The existence of EGAP in relation of market and state failures (costs and benefits of EGAP for Czech Republic)
Pýcha, Mikuláš ; Mandel, Martin (advisor) ; Havlíček, David (referee)
Diploma thesis focuses on an issue regarding the state interventions into market economy and provides the explanation, how does different economic ideas approach this issue and whether they support or deny the state interventions. It focuses in detail on support that is provided towards exporting companies. Czech Republic has two export credit agencies, firstly Export Guarantee and Insurance Corporation (EGAP) and secondly Czech Export Bank (CEB). This diploma thesis analyses only EGAP´s structure and quantifies the impact of its existence on Czech economy. In a first part we analyze historical evolution of ideologies that deals with state interventions and market failures in connection with support for exporters. It continues by description how international institutions like WTO or OECD work. Rules for export credit agencies, which summarize Consensus OECD, are closely analyzed. From this point forward the practical part begins to focus on EGAP´s structure. Firstly we describe the mechanism of support through the specific insurance products for exporters, following by analysis of uncommon structure of premium rate. The diploma thesis presents EGAP´s different approach in areas of regulation, structure of shareholders and uncommon risks insuring from regular commercial insurance company. In the last part we describe the procedure of evaluating the output of EGAP´s support for its whole existence. The analysis measures the profits and losses in related areas that were supported by EGAP´s insurance products. Mainly these areas are following: Accumulated loss of EGAP, The amount of profit amongst supported exporters, The amount of profit amongst financing banks and in the end the analysis of the positive impact on the unemployment in Czech Republic. The result should show, how convenient is for government to possess such an institution, especially nowadays when all developed countries do own similar institutions.
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Czech-german chamber of commerce nad its position in the German system of support of the external commertial relations
Vaculík, Pavel ; Kučera, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Mlsna, Petr (referee)
In Germany so-called three pillar system of export support has developed over the centuries. The Czech-German Chamber of Commerce and Industry is a part of the Foreign Chambers of Commerce, which is one of the key institutions of the system. It has become, over more than 20 years of its operation, the most important bilateral chamber of commerce in the Czech Republic. Institutions that are participating in the system of export support are encouraging elimination of obstacles, which are preventing entrepreneurs in their expansion to foreign markets. By offering of counseling and analytical services, the Czech-German Chamber of Commerce and Industry aims small businessmen, and tries to minimize the obstacles of their participation on the Czech-German economic exchange. By using the foundations of institutional economy and with the help of sources and literature defines this thesis the placement of the Czech-German Chamber of Commerce and Industry in the German system of export support. Alongside, it tries to prove the key position of the Chamber in the system of export support by analyzing competence, organizational structure and suggested services of other actors that are involved in the system of export support.
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Analysis of export support through ECAs in the world and in the Czech Republic
Vašíčková, Lucie ; Jílek, Josef (advisor) ; Štekláč, Jiří (referee)
The aim of the diploma thesis is to create a comprehensive description of the ECAs, to describe the way of working and the risks that the agency must take. ECAs have long history and are influenced by the many events that contribute to the current form of ECA. The last major event that affected the meaning of the ECA is the recent financial and economic crisis, thanks to which the agency gained an even stronger position than before. In the theoretical part of the diploma thesis will be summarized information about export credit agencies gained from existing bibliography. There will be described various models of ECA, the types of provided services and the risks which are connected with process of granting loans in this part. The analytical part will be focused on a detailed description of the selected export credit agencies. There will be analyzed their way of working, structure, types of products and the impact of the aid. In the conclusion, a comparison is made of selected ECAs using selected indicators. There will be summary of results gained from analysis in the conclusion of the thesis.
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Comparison of Export Support Systems in Austria and the Czech Republic
Zbranková, Lenka ; Král, Petr (advisor) ; Vokáč, Matěj (referee)
This master's thesis deals with the comparison of export support systems in the Czech Republic and Austria. In the first chapter, the terms "export support" and "export credit agencies" are defined and instruments of export supporting policies as well as their positive and negative aspects are listed and EU regulation and policies in this field are briefly described. A short description of the Czech Republic and Austria follows. Special attention is paid to the following analysis of export strategies and export credit agencies in both economies. This descriptive theoretical part is complemented by a practical case study carried out in cooperation with TOSHULIN, a.s. -- a successful producer and exporter of machinery. Both systems of export support are evaluated from the point of view of the company's sales department. The thesis concludes with an evaluation of the topic, a comparison of the effectiveness of both export support systems, and the author's suggestions for potential innovation and improvement in this area.
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Economic diplomacy of Spain-comparision with Czech republic
Půlpánová, Karolína ; Gullová, Soňa (advisor) ; Müllerová, Františka (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the comparison of economic diplomacy in Spain and Czech Republic. This thesis is based on the theoretical definition of the concept of economic diplomacy and proposes solutions on how Czech Republic could learn from the implementation of Spanish economic diplomacy. The aim is to compare these two economic diplomacies and point out the main differences. First part of this thesis is focused on the basic concepts of economic diplomacy, its origin and main contributors. Second part deals with the analysis of Czech economic diplomacy, especially with export and foreign direct investments. Third part characterizes the same indicators in Spain. In conclusion, on the basis of evaluated data, corresponding recommendations and possible changes are proposed.
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Access of Czech companies to the CIS market with focus on the Russian Federation
Oravcová, Lucia ; Petříček, Václav (advisor) ; Bolotov, Ilya (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on requirements of accessing and doing business in the Russian market for Czech companies. The theoretical part is devoted to the description of bilateral trade between the Czech Republic and the Russian Federation, Saint-Petersburg and the Leningrad region. At the same time it addresses perspective fields of business for Czech exporters. Furthermore, it analyses business environment in Russia, its advantages and disadvantages. It describes the customs issue and marginally covers the entrance of Russia in WTO. Finally, this thesis deals with the state support of Czech entrepreneurs exporting to the Russian Federation. The practical part is based on the assessment of business environment and customs clearance in Russia by selected Czech companies. Moreover, it assesses the contribution of state support to Czech exporters and suggests possible improvements of this support.
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Export support to countries in EU
Churaňová, Martina ; Klosová, Anna (advisor) ; Dubravská, Pavla (referee)
The Bachelor thesis deals with the analysis of the export development of Czech Republic since the 1990s up to the present. In the next part of the thesis is characterized the system of state export support, presenting the main institutions with their main activities and functions in the system of export support of Czech Republic. The last part of the thesis analyses the present Export strategy of Czech Republic for the period of 2012-2020 with the description of main visions, goals and implements of the development and support of the export in Czech Republic.
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Comparison of State Support Instruments for Export in the Czech Republic and France
Magdolen, Ján ; Tlapa, Martin (advisor) ; Čajka, Radek (referee)
The work deals with the comparison of state support instruments for export in the Czech Republic and France. First two chapters describe the support of export itself, define the legislative framework of the support and offer an overview of the character and the position of export in the context of national economies. The next part of the work consists of the description of export promotion policy in both countries from the perspective of the current export strategic framework and institutional background. The main part is the comparison which is realized on the basis of selected types of instruments for export promotion (financing support, credit guarantee and insurance, indirect instruments of support). The aim of my bachelor thesis is to find and assess analogical and differential elements of the mechanisms of state support for export.
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