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Possibilities of Drawing the Grants from the Funds of the EU and Their Realization in Selected Communes in the South Bohemia - a Case Study
REISCHLOVÁ, Kateřina
This work includes a basic outline and introduction into the EU regional policy problematic. This theoretic background is then transferred into the practical part of this paper, where the author presents an overview of grant systems (both the EU´s and national programs) and their utilization in two south bohemian cities ? Český Krumlov and Hluboká nad Vltavou. First, the cities are shortly characterized and later a comprehensive briefing of the national and EU´s grants is described, especially within the 2004-2009 period. The collected data clearly show the fact, that during the whole period, Hluboká nad Vltavou managed to acquire 6 mil. Kč more from the EU´s resources, than Český Krumlov did. This conclusion is highly interesting, since Český Krumlov is by far a larger city, compared to Hluboká nad Vltavou. This proves that the acquisition of the EU donations is significantly dependent on administrative or project skills of the given cities. The difference in these skills has projected in the grant-success percentage of both cities, while Český Krumlov received only 30% of requested donations, Hluboká nad Vltavou reached almost 60% rate. Based on this outcomes of the two cities and their EU donations, it is evident, that the 2000-2006 period was fairly poor, while this trend has started to change significantly between 2007 and 2010. This work concludes that the rate of grant requests is rapidly increasing as the EU moves towards the closure of the second program period in 2013, which mean the end for the grant system whatsoever.
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Periphrastic Verbal Forms and their Czech Equivalents in Texts of European Union Law.
SÁŇKOVÁ, Marcela
This Bachelor Thesis is focused on the frequency of infinitive verbal periphrases that are inherent in authentic texts of the European Union law. The aim of the Thesis is to provide an overview of the occurrence of verbal periphrases and to introduce different options of their translation in legal documents. The introductory chapters examine the definition of verbal periphrases and characterize them. They also present various authors and their methods for the identification of verbal periphrases and describe their classification. The practical part analyses concrete texts of the European Union law which are included in the eur-lex database. It assesses the occurrence of this phraseology in selected legislation and case-law documents and it makes comparisons of the representation and translation of the periphrases found. The observations are summarised in graphs and tables that provide a picture of the frequency of each group of verbal periphrases {--} modal and aspectual and their comparisons are also provided.
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Prohibition of Abuse of Law in the European Law
Hron, Lukáš ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Filipinská, Lucie (referee)
The thesis represents an introduction into the concept of abuse of law principle as it is applied within the European Law. As an introduction it features a short history of the abuse of law as of private law principle and its theoretical aspects. Further it provides the reader with exposures of the doctrine in the Czech law and draws attention to the problems which the Czech courts face applying the doctrine, especially with its distinction from other similar legal institutions. The core of the work is constituted by an analysis of relevant decisions of the Court of Justice of the European Union, which follows the development of the doctrine from the early 70's until present. The thesis analyses the doctrine of abuse of law as it was developed in the European judicature. Finally the author introduces practical consequences of the doctrine on the tax law and deals with the question how the courts of highest instance of the Czech Republic cope with the doctrine and criticizes their approach.
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Problematika ústavnosti Evropské unie
Pešek, Pavel ; Jeníček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Jelínek, Jiří (referee)
Práce se zabývá charakteristikou evropského práva jako autonomního právního řádu a zkoumá tu jeho část, která může nabývat ústavní povahy. Dále analyzuje Smlouvu o Ústavě pro Evropu a její možný dopad na evropské právo. Práce se v závěru zabývá budoucím vývojem konstitucionalizace evropského práva.
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Advertisement Regulation in the European Community Law
Novotná, Alžběta ; Pavlok, Jan (advisor) ; Mikeš, Jiří (referee)
Advertisement plays an important role in the life of companies and it is understandable that there can be advertisements created, which will try to gain benefits for the company in various ways, causing damage to other competitors or to consumers included. A logical reaction is the creation of legal and ethical regulation in order to prevent this. Advertisement regulation exists on national level and in the course of the european integration development also a regulation on the community level has been created, especially in form of directives that have to be incorporated into member states' national legislation. Some of the directives allow the states to preserve stricter provisions, unless they are in conflict with the Treaty establishing the European Community, whereas in others the principle of maximal harmonisation is applied, forbidding stricter regulation. This diploma thesis describes legal regulation in the Czech Republic and the European Union as well as ethical regulation on the domestic and european level. It introduces the most important statutes and directives. One part is completely focused on self-regulation in the area of advertising. The last chapter then outlines possibilities of protection against advertisements that violate the mentioned legal and ethical standards by means of judicial or other authorities and self-regulation.
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Mezinárodní smlouvy v českém právním řádu
Zeman, Ondřej ; Trávníčková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Sladký, Pavel (referee)
In the second, common part describes public international law and it's relation to the national law. Subsequently the system of sources of public international law and application of the international treaties to the system of the national law. In the third, analytical part describes relationship between international and the Czech law, it's historical development and present situation and the relation of the Czech national law to the acquis communautaire as well.
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Ochrana hospodářské soutěže v evropském právu
Hálková, Lenka ; Pavlok, Jan (advisor) ; Juppa, Martin (referee)
Práce se zabývá systémem ochrany hospodářské soutěže platným v právu Evropského společenství. Konkrétně se zaměřuje na zakázané kartelové dohody, tj. dohody soutěžitelů, rozhodnutí sdružení podniků a jednání ve vzájemné shodě. Zohledňuje historický vývoj této právní oblasti a soustředí se na změny přijaté při její nedávné modernizaci. Zabývá se výkladem a aplikací předmětné právní úpravy, hodnotí provedenou reformu.
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Pracovní možnosti v zemích EU
Sochor, Tomáš Bc. ; Musil, Martin (advisor) ; Dufková, Blanka (referee)
Práce se zaměřuje na analýzu možnosti práce a studia v zemích Evropské unie z pohledu občana České republiky. Poskytuje obecný návod pro všechny uchazeče o zaměstnání v jiných členských zemích Unie s důrazem na popis všech nezbytných kroků a úkonů, kterým musí občané věnovat dostatečnou pozornost a snahu upozornit na možná rizika a nebezpečí. Získané poznatky jsou představeny na příkladu dvou zvolených zemí ? Rakouska a Portugalska.
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