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Methods of prevention in hyperextension trauma to the elbow of the handball goalkeeper
Šrámková, Šárka ; Petr, Miroslav (advisor) ; Majorová, Simona (referee)
Title: Methods of prevention in hyperextension trauma to the elbow of the handball goalkeeper. Objectives: The main objective of this thesis is to determine whether the muscle strengthening exercises stabilizers of the elbow affect the stability of the elbow joint and also draw attention to the issue of hyperextension trauma to the elbow joint of the handball goalkeeper. Another objective is to evaluate the possibility of prevention of hyperextension trauma to the elbow joint of the handball goalkeeper. Methods: Rating angular deviations observed in the elbow before and after completing the intervention. Deviations were recorded using a 3D analysis system Qualysis and were processed in software Qualisys Track Manager. Results: Strengthening the dynamic stabilizers of the elbow helps to improve stability of the elbow joint load into hyperextension. Active exercise can be used as a possible prevention of hyperextension trauma to the elbow joint of handball goalkeepers. Keywords: elbow joint, hyperextension trauma, goalkeeper, handball, strengthening
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Occurrence of hip and elbow dysplasia in the Belgian Shepherd Malinois
ZUBCOVÁ, Denisa
Dysplasia of the hip and elbow joints is primarily a hereditary disease, but the ex-tent of the finding is also influenced by the external environment. The aim of the bachelor's thesis was to evaluate the occurrence of dysplasia of the hip and elbow joints, applied preventive measures and used medication, using a questionnaire sur-vey among breeders of Belgian Malinois. A total of 103 dogs were evaluated, of which 80% were from the working line, 12% from the exterior line and 8% from a combination of both lines. The disease of dysplasia was detected in five individuals, of which 60% were males, mainly in adults, or senior age. As a preventive measure, owners use a balanced diet and adequate exercise for puppies. Currently, the owners use joint nutrition and perform physiotherapy as prevention. A combination of phy-siotherapy and joint nutrition is used for treatment. Four dogs with dysplasia were from the working line, one dog from the combined line. Although no individual with dysplasia from the exterior line was detected, due to the small number of included individuals, the influence of the line cannot be reli-ably assessed.
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Comparison of physiotherapy approach with other conservative approaches in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis
Bušek, Kamil ; Kejhová, Eva (advisor) ; Kajzar, Jiří (referee)
OF BACHELOR THESIS Author: Kamil Bušek Supervisor: Ing. Eva Kejhová Title of bachelor thesis: Comparison of physiotherapy approach with other conservative approaches in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis Abstract: This bachelor thesis is observing the differences in comparison of the physiotherapy approach with other conservative treatment options for lateral epicondylitis in acute and chronic conditions. The work is processed by the search method and consists of theoretical and special parts. The theoretical part deals with a description of anatomical structures, kinesiology, biomechanics and examination of the elbow joint as a whole. Other chapters are focused on the problematic of the lateral epicondylitis, which describe the etiology, clinical picture of acute and chronic forms, differential diagnosis, examination and treatment, where the emphasis is mainly on the conservative methods. The special part of this thesis is written on the basis of the results of literature research with the focus on finding the studies that are comparing a treatment of chronic and acute forms of the lateral epicondylitis. The thesis describes and compares the usuals physiotherapeutic methods such as mobilization, manipulation, eccentric and concentric exercises or kinesiotaping, as well as frequently used...
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with a distal part humerus fracture diagnosis
Stejskalová, Veronika ; Chroustová, Kristina (advisor) ; Šachová, Dana (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with a distal part humerus fracture diagnosis Objective: The aim of the first part of the work is a detailed acquaintance with theoretical knowledge about fracture of the distal humerus and treatment options. In the final part, the described procedures are based on information from current studies and articles at the scientific level. The special part contains a case report of the treatment of a patient with a diagnosis of distal humerus fracture and used physiotherapeutic methods, which were mentioned in the theoretical part. Methods: Data for this work was obtined during bachelor's practise. All methods used in the special part of this work were taught during the bachelor's study od physiotherapy at FTVS. Key words: distal part humerus fracture, physiotherapy, humerus, elbow joint
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Case report of physiotherapy care of patient with dislocation of elbow
Bechyňák, Václav ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Vaňous, František (referee)
Title of bachelor's thesis: Case report of physiotherapy care of patient with dislocation of elbow Thesis aim: Aim of this bachelor's thesis is summary of theoretical knowledge and study of rehabilitation in context with traumatology, especially dislocation, of elbow joint. Then use this knowledge in practice with patient with status post dislocation of elbow joint. Method: Theoretical part of bachelor's thesis includes anatomic, kinesiological and biomechanical findings of elbow joint in relationship with other structures. In other section are described issues of traumatology of elbow joint, with focus on elbow dislocations. There is detailed description of examination a therapy, mainly meant by rehabilitation care with using physical therapy and physiotherapeutic methods. In special part of thesis I processed detailed case report of 55 years old female patient with status post posterior dislocation of right elbow joint after removal of plaster fixation, which immobilized joint for one month. This case report was made during my professional practice in C.L.P.A. in Prague, Vysočany, and in term 9. 1. - 3. 2. 2012 under the supervision of physiotherapist Mgr. František Vaňous. In thesis is processed complete input and output kinesiology analysis, description of process of each therapy unit and...
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Case of study of physiotherapy care of patient after radial head replacement
Černá, Kateřina ; Satrapová, Lenka (advisor) ; Hoskovec, Jakub (referee)
Title: Case of Study of Physiotherapy Care of Patient after radial head replacement Objectives: The main objective of this Bachelor's thesis is to summarize the knowledge and studies related to the issue of elbow injuries, in particular radial head fracture, to summarize the comprehensive rehabilitation following this injury and to use this knowledge for preparing a case report on a patient with this injury. Methods: The general part of the thesis provides a summary of the anatomy, biomechanics, theoretical knowledge about elbow injuries and total elbow replacement. The special part of the thesis provides the case report of a female with radial head replacement, which was prepared in the Centrum léčby pohybového aparátu during the period from January 6, 2014 to January 31, 2014, under the supervision of the physiotherapist Mgr. Jakub Hoskovec. The thesis further includes the baseline and final kinesiological analysis, describes the individual therapeutic sessions, and evaluates the effects of therapy and the respective physiotherapy techniques. Results: The objectives set at the beginning of therapy have been successfully met. The treatment resulted in reduced swelling and pain in the right upper limb, especially in the elbow joint, increased range of motion of the right elbow and forearm,...
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Case of Study of Physiotherapy Care of Patient with Diagnosis Elbow Joint Luxation with Abruption of Processus Coronoideus and Caput Radii
Stránský, Vojtěch ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Krejčová, Radka (referee)
Title: Case of Study of Physiotherapy Care of Patient with Diagnosis Elbow Joint Luxation with Abruption of Processus Coronoideus and Caput Radii Summary: The theme of bachelor thesis is a case of study of physiotherapy care of a patient with the diagnosis of the elbow joint luxation with the abruption of processus coronoideus and caput radii. The fall on the extended upper extremity usually precedes this injury. The basic goal of the theoretical part is to search processing of the diagnosis of the elbow joint luxation with the abruption of processus coronoideus and caput radii. The goal of the special part is processing of the case study of physiotherapy care of the patient with the diagnosis of elbow joint luxation with the abruption of processus coronoideus and caput radii using examination methods and therapeutic procedures, which fill the Curriculum of the bachelor degree programme in physiotherapy. Keywords: therapy, luxation, elbow joint, case report
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A Case Study of a Patient After a Polytraumatic Injury
Mrkvová, Jana ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Voráčová, Helena (referee)
Author: Mgr. Jana Mrkvová Thesis title: A Case Study of a Patient After a Polytraumatic Injury Aim: The aim of this thesis is to summarize a theoretical context for injuries of the elbow, especially fractures in this area and methods of treatment, and to present a case study of a patient after a fracture of the olecranon. Methods: This thesis is divided into a theoretical part and a case study. The theoretical part is based on research of scientific literature focused on the topic of injuries of the elbow, especially types of elbow fractures, and methods of treatment with the focus on osteosynthesis. Further it describes possible complications and methods of rehabilitation treatment. The case study documents the course of a patient after a polytraumatic injury with the focus of physiotherapeutic treatment on the elbow fracture treated with osteosynthesis during physiotherapy student clinical practice. Results: Physiotherapy treatment resulted in objectively improved range of motion and subjectively in reduction of pain intensity, not only in the elbow but in the shoulder and wrist as well. Conclusion: The aims of this thesis were reached and the positive effect of selected physiotherapeutic methods was confirmed. Keywords: elbow joint, fracture, osteosynthesis, physiotherapy
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The Case Study of the Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with Diagnosis a State after the Fracture of Caput Radii
Dvořáková, Dominika ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; El Ali, Zaher (referee)
Title: The Case Study of the Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with Diagnosis a State after the Fracture of Caput Radii Aim: The main purpouse of this bachelor thesis is a processing of a case study of the physiotherapeutic care of a patient with diagnosis a state after the fracture of caput radii on the left side. The Case study was processed during an intership in the CLPA rehabilitation centre. Another purpose is also processing of relevant theoretical informations related to the topic. Summary: The bachelor thesis is divided into two parts - the general part and the special part. The general part focuses on the theoretical informations related to the diagnoses. These informations were accessed from specialized literature. Anatomy and kineziology of the upper limb were mentioned, orhopaedy and traumatology of elbow and forearm and methods, that can be used during the rehabilitation of these fractures as well. Contain of the special part is a case study of the patient with radial head fracture. It consists anamnesis, kinesiologic evaluation in the beginning and in the end of the rehabilitation, which shows the differences and the final effect of the therapy. It also concludes all of the therapy units, that were made. Keywords: Case study, physiotherapy, fracture, therapy, caput radii,...
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The effect of hypermobile elbow joint position on hand position in yoga poses.
Wanke, Ondřej ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Králová, Aneta (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the effect of elbow joint position on the position of hand in selected yoga poses (cat pose, downward facing dog pose, upward facing dog pose). Then evaluate the suitability of verbal correction of elbow joint - that is often used in yoga classes. The theoretical part includes information about yoga, hypermobility, anatomy and kinesiology of elbow joint and hand and their mutual relationship. We include literature review of different views on the correct position of hand in poses where the upper limb is in supporting function. In 11 probands (10 females and 1 male) was measured the hyperextension (20.91 ± 4.68 degrees) of elbow joint on the dominant limb. Probands were at age of 27.6 ± 11.1 years. 3 of them regularly practice yoga, another 4 have met with yoga at least once. To evaluate the effect of elbow joint position on the position of hand we used pressure scan PEDIKOM to measure pressure distribution on palm. We also measured the angle of elbow joint before and after the correction using the goniometer. To evaluate palmar pressure changes we made a new evaluating scale. Hyperextended position was significant in cat pose (p < 0,05), in other two poses it was not (p > 0,05). The change of elbow joint position after correction was significant in all three...
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