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The concept and legal consequence of the excessive use of self-defence and necessity
Votočka, Jan ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Císařová, Dagmar (referee)
The Notion and Legal Consequences of the Transgression of Exceeding the Limits of Self-defense and Distress Diploma thesis called "The Notion and Legal Consequences of the Transgression of Exceeding the Limits of Self-defense and Distress" is based on Criminal Code, Act N. 40/2009 Coll., as applicable to 1 December, 2011. The thesis deals with legitimate self-defense and distress, as two circumstances excluding illegality, which belong to basic human rights, that everyone can by himself avert attack or danger threatening his interest protected by the Criminal Code. Thesis's insight of legitimate self-defense and distress is based on situations when person exceeds allowable bounds of legitimate self-defense and distress, and it's behavior becomes lawless and punishable. First part deals with circumstances excluding illegality as a term including legitimate self-defense and distress. Second part is based on actual characteristic and conditions of legitimate self-defense, together with specification of statutory legal limits of behavior in legitimate self-defense and distress. In following third part concepts of exceeding limits of legitimate self-defense and distress are analyzed in detail. There is a description how acting person can extravagate these limits. Nonobservance of time limits,...
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Stress Evaluation, Coping and Reduction
Hacajová, Karolína ; Marsinová, Daniela (referee) ; Franková, Emilie (advisor)
The Master´s thesis “Stress evaluation, coping and reduction” is dealing with a topic of work-related stress, which is very common at working places of many companies nowadays. The theoretical part is focused on definition of basic concepts of stress and common techniques of coping and reduction of stress. The practical part provides a measurement of certain level of work-related stress in Henkel Slovensko, spol. s r.o. company based on questionnaire survey. The conclusion of the thesis contains the recommendations focused on reduction of certain stress factors´ impact and precaution of formation of work-related stress.
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The influence of stress on the duality of life and the work efficiency of workers in the helping professions
KOVÁŘÍKOVÁ, Lenka
This bachelor thesis deals with the Impact of stress on the quality of life and work performance of staff in helping professions. Currently, the challenge is the omnipresence of stress factors in day-to-day life and the impact of stress on quality of life and our health. The bachelor thesis you are holding in your hands is an attempt of a compact view of stress and its impact on quality of life. The paper is devoted to a harmful stress that can suppress potential, negatively affect work performance and health status, as well as positive stress, which can positively affect the workload and develop creativity and motivation. The theoretical part of the thesis is focused on working with specialised literature on the basis of which describes the characteristics of stress, effects on health and mental balance in both work and personal life. In addition, I pay attention to individual causes of stress, reactions of the organism, their solutions and the effect on the human body and spirit. Finally, the thesis is devoted to stressors and typical stressful situations that can occur in an environment where the social worker or a worker in social services takes care of clients with special needs. Aim of the thesis focuses on mapping the stress load of staff in selected professional groups and its influence on performance and satisfaction in life. The second objective of my thesis is to find which efficient protective mechanisms and methods selected professional groups use to overcome stress and to maintain a standard quality of life. Before the actual research initiation, two basic research questions were defined: 1) Stress experienced by staff in helping professions has no impact on quality of life. 2) Stress experienced by staff in helping professions has no impact on work performance. The research part was processed in the form of quantitative research through questionnaire survey using two standardised questionnaires with closed questions, supplemented by age, sex and work position of the respondents. The group of respondents was compiled from various age and gender groups, who are social workers or social service workers with professional focus on disabled persons and work with clients requiring special approach to organisations operating in the territory of České Budějovice. A medium-sized observation sample (53 and 72 respondents) was processed in the research investigation. The objective of this thesis was achieved and both initially introduced hypotheses: "Stress experienced by staff in helping professions has no impact on quality of life" and the hypotheses "Stress experienced by staff in helping professions has no impact on work" were confirmed and at the same time can be defined (on the basis of the research) a hypothesis that the majority of surveyed respondents in the helping professions is exposed to multiple sources of stress, nevertheless symptoms of stress are not present at high levels, although methods for coping with stress are not fully adequate. Furthermore, it may be (with regard to quality of life of the chosen group of respondents) also defined a hypothesis that men and women maintain a standard quality of life despite the stress load in the profession. In conclusion, a view could be taken that even though workers in social services and social workers in the helping professions are exposed to stress they are able to work with stress and have mastered mechanisms to help fight against stress and handle the burden which is caused by stress. Despite knowledge of the mechanisms in the fight against stress, it is necessary that the these workers shall continue educating themselves in future and learn to resist stress and be resilient against its negative effects as each respondent has some stress management reserves.
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Circumstances Excluding Illegality
Dvořáková, Vendula ; Žák, Květoslav (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
The aim of this thesis named Circumstances excluding illegality is to define every particular circumstance listed in the Czech Criminal Code Nr. 40/2009 Sb. and every condition when it is possible to use these circumstances excluding illegality. In this thesis there are also described some court decisions concerning specific situations. The next chapter deals with kinds of punishments that can be imposed for breaking of these circumstances. In the conclusion there is a small summary with my own opinion on the current legal regulations on this matter.
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Crisis and shifting Households Menace below the poverty line
Chabrová, Olga ; Bartošová, Jitka (advisor) ; Bína, Vladislav (referee)
The work deals with the analysis of regional poverty population in the Czech Republic. This is essentially a retrospective analysis using data sampled from 2005 to 2010. The analysis describes and quantifies the structure of household income, both gross and net income and necessary expenses (expenditure) per household. Assesses the number of households living below the subsistence minimum and poverty rates of households in each region and by education of head of household
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Rescuer´s attitude towards dying and death
MARKOVÁ, Petra
The thesis deals with attitude of rescuers to dying and death. Rescuers go to various situations in which they provide the highest quality care under every condition.The reason is the influence of repeated encountering dying and death.These influences reflect in their practice and private lives. The objective of the thesis was to find out the rescuers attitudes to dying and death. The purpose is to find out if this psychical stress influences their private lives and also other meetings at work. The respondents were from South Bohemian Region. The thesis elaborated in the form of qualitative research. The method of semidirected interview was applied. Interviews were carried out with randomly chosen rescuers (men, women) with different period of work experience. The results are almost literally re-written in the chapter called Research Results. In the thesis the psychical load of rescuers owing to the repeated encountering dying and death of adults and children. Further, the balanced attitude of rescuers immediately after the end of unsuccessful resuscitation was found out.
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Fear and anxiety in connection with acute cases
ŠČERBOVÁ, Nikola
Fear and distress in relation to emergency situations. The purpose of this essay is to learn about position of health rescuers and patients in acute, life and health endangering situations. The objective of the work was to identify how patients feel in crisis and acute situations and what type of intervention is most effective. Method: the research included two sections. The first section was in the form of a pilot research based on qualitative method of non-standardized interview with limited number of patients and health rescuers. Results of this pilot research served as basis for selection of specific circumstances and issues related to fear and distress and questions were formulated for an extended research performed with larger group of respondents. The group of pilot research respondents included 5 health rescuers and 4 patients rescued by ambulance. The consequential extended research was conducted with 8 health rescuers and 8 patients rescued by ambulance. The research took place in South Bohemia and Karlovy Vary region. Results: rescuers are aware of the fact that fear and distress of patients are important factors affecting the overall condition of the patient. They would appreciate extensions of their professional training by special training focused on this subject, since most of them act only based on their own experience in such situation. Results of the research indicate that patients do not differ between terms fear and distress. Most of patients experience distress caused by something unknown rather than fear from specific danger or situation. In most cases patients consider psychological support and help provided by health rescuers to be positive.
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Distress in Underachievers
Fráňová, Lenka
The results suggest that underachievers show higher levels of distress. More detailed analysis revealed it was not a general elevation of distress, but elevated dysphoria associated mainly with perception of school achievement.
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