|
| |
|
|
Employment of disabled persons in the Czech Republic and European Union
Knapčoková, Hana ; Stříteský, Marek (advisor) ; Malinová, Hana (referee)
The objective of this thesis is to suggest possible improvements and ways to increase the efficiency of employment support and subsidies for disabled people in the Czech Republic. The thesis is divided into a theoritical and a practical part. The theoretical part focuses on the employment of disadvanatged groups of people in the labour market, legislation adjusting this issue, tools and financial subsidies from the Czech government, as well as the current state and problems of the Czech labour market itself. The practical part contains an employment analysis of disabled persons in the European Union with a closer focus on certain countries. Two surveys were carried out, targeting both employers and disabled employees. Based on the results of the questionnaires, proffessional literature, previous analyses and a comaprison between selected European countries, potential improvements and ideas are suggested to improve the current system of employment and financial subsidies for disabled people in the Czech Republic.
|
|
|
Sexual asistence in social discourse
TICHOVOVÁ, Veronika
This bachelors thesis focuses on attitude of posters on the internet discussion forum www.idnes.cz to the subject of sexual assistance. The thesis is divided in two parts: theoretical and practical. The theoretical part concerns sexuality of disabled persons and necessity of sexual education that is still not sufficient. In this part I also define sexual assistance as such and it's introduction in the Czech Republic. In the practical part I describe metodology of the actual research, I interpret and present the results of the research investigation. Concerning the goal of this bachelors thesis and specificity of researched area I applied qualitative research strategy. I also used secondary analysis of documents as a research method. The Goal of this bachelors thesis is to analyse the attitudes of posters on the internet discussion forum www.idnes.cz to articles about sexual assistance. From the above mentioned goal of the thesis I determined following questions: Is attitude of posters to the sexual assistance negative? Are sexual assistants considered to be prostitutes? Research for this bachelors thesis took place from January 2017 to March 2017. I have been selecting those posts from the website www.idnes .cz, that were situated below articles regarding sexual assistance and were suitable for my research investigation. The research investigation reaveled that there were five most common categories of opinions. Most common opinion category was that sexual assistants are prostitutes. Following categories were: oponents, supporters, unavailability due to high price and doubters. Another important finding was that even though sexual assistance is current issue awereness of broad public is insufficient and distorted which is to a large extend caused by making taboo of the sexual assistance. This bachelors thesis can be used as a material for further research or source of information for the broad public.
|
|
|
The situation of disabled persons in the labour market in the main City of Prague in 2014 and 2015
Majorová, Michaela ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Barák, Vladimír (referee)
The topic of this thesis are disabled people. The main goal of this thesis is describe the situation th these people in the labor market of Prague. This description is based on the founded data and the specialized literature. There will be explained the concepts of labour market, unemployment, aktive employment policy first in the theoretical part. There are for the next time explained the concepts of disabled people, thein characteristics, different type of these disabilities, legislativ of the employnment of these people, rehabilitation programmes and the enterprises with more 50 % share of employed disabled people. The practical part is based on the analysis of the selected dates of Český statistický úřad and Ministerstvo práce a sociálních věcí. There is included my own anonymus questionnaire research of selected eemployers. The goal of this research is to show, how is the situation of the employers and the diabled people in Prague. It was found by using this research, that the situation in our main city is very positive. Employers offer many employments to disabled people, althoug they don't have to do that and they don't have any statutory obligation.
|
|
|
Training and education of disabled people on section of population protection issue creation of educational materials
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Petra
This Bacherol thesis deals with the topic of education and training disabled people in the population protection division. The aim of the thesis is to assess the present state of education and training of the disabled children, pupils and students in the population protection division in the Highland region and to propose and create appropriate educational materials for several types of disabilities corresponding to these disabilities. The theoretical part described the development in the population protection division in The Czech Republic, there was done a research of the legal standards connected with the population protection. A very large part deals with the educational system of the Czech republic. In this part were described specific types of disabilities including the ways of education these disabled persons. The other part of the work deals with the preventive educational activities of The firebrigade of the Czech republic, the support of education connected with "Population protection division in emergencies" from The firebrigade of the Czech republic. Special attention was paid to preventive educational activities of The firebrigade of the Highland region. In the research part there was described methodology of the research. The information needed was collected through the form of PAPI Paper and Pen Interviewing at the firebrigades of the regions and through the survey at headmasters and teachers in Special Schools in the Highland region. It was a qualitative research at the firebrigades and a quantitative research at the headmasters and teachers in Special Schools. The interviews in PAPI form at the firebrigades included 10 questions. The aim of them was to examine whether there are the preventive educational activities in Kindergartens, primary and secondary schools for children, pupils and students with special needs. A part of the interview dealed with dispositions of the aids for blind, deaf and mentally handicaped persons. The questionnaire for the headmasters of special schools included 17 questions related to basic information about the school, some questions reflected the amount of hours devoted to education of the problematics of "Population protection division in emergencies" and the right amount of aids for education of this problematics, also the right amount of aids for disabled persons mainly the blind, deaf and mentally handicaped persons. There were questions covering the special training of the teachers working with the problematisc of "Population protection division in emergencies", moreover the questions dealing with the practical training, preventive educational activities and making excursions in stations of The firebrigade of the Highland region. The questionnaire for the teachers of special schools included 22 questions related to basic information about the answerers. Part I included reflection, there were questions asking about education of the teachers in the problematics of "Population protection division in emergencies". Part II included education of children, pupils and students, the questions included the range of teaching this problematics, the method used for this, the other questions dealed with the right amount of aids especially for the disabled blind, deaf and mentally disabled persons. This thesis gives preview on the problematics of "Population protection division in emergencies" and opinions of the teachers. This Bacherol thesis shows the insufficiency in education and training for disabled children, pupils and students in the protection division in the Highland region. The results show mainly the insufficiency of aids for the blind, deaf and mentally disabled persons. The part of this thesis is also the suggestion for making adequate educational materials for these disabilities. The results of this thesis, especially the suggestions for making educational materials, could be used as educational material for education and training for the disabled persons.
|
|
|
Social Rehabilitation for People with Disorder Kinetic Apparatus
ROSENTHALOVÁ, Lenka
The thesis is divided into two parts. The first part deals with theoretical perspectives related to social rehabilitation for people with disorder kinetic apparatus. Social rehabilitation is an intervention seeking to prevent or mitigate the negative consequences of disability and helps people with disabilities to integrate to the intact population. Social rehabilitation as a social service providers provides social services under Act 108/2006 Sb. about Social Services, as amended. Social rehabilitation is provided through outreach, outpatient or residential services. The research seeks through qualitative research strategies to assess whether the former client Center for Disabled satisfied with the skills they have learned in the center for the disabled. To collect data using semi-structured interview "face to face." Based on the stated objectives of the work were created by two kinds of topics. The first set of questions relates to the skills that are taught clients at the Center for People with Disabilities (social rehabilitation), particularly if former customers need skills that are learned in the Center. The second set of questions relates to the contrary, the excess of these skills, particularly if former clients of centers for disabled some of the skills that are taught at the Center for People with Disabilities reside. The respondent group was made up by 8 former clients of the Disabled Centre, established by the Archiepiscopate Charity of Prague. All obtained information is presented in case studies. Significant reduction the need in personal assistant services has been found. Although the clients declared they need services of his/her personal assistant, they are anticipated to make this activity, since they are able to manage the assistance. Their health condition does not allow performing these activities by themselves. Also, it was investigated whether the skills obtained by former clients of the Centre in the course of their social rehabilitation are sufficient or not. Out of eight respondents, seven indicated the skills they have obtained are sufficient for unassisted life in his/her apartment. Two woman respondents indicated they had to adapt furnishings in their apartments to their skills. One indicated her skills are not sufficient. The last section of the research was focused on examination of whether some skills of the respondents obtained in the Centre are in excess. Answering the question about excess skills obtained in the Centre, five respondents indicated they have not any skills in excess. Three respondents indicated they have obtained some skills in excess in the Centre. However, these activities, in many cases, can be important. One respondent indicated he does not need the skills related to shower, since he has not any shower cubicle for handicapped in his home. The second respondent indicated he cannot move from the wheelchair to the bed and back because of a new seat. The third respondent indicated she has to find new ways how to get to WC and shower since the interior of her apartment has been re-arranged. The results of the bachelor thesis will be provided to the Disabled Centre for potential enhancement of its services. It also can be source of information for the persons wishing to use this kind of service.
|
|
| |
guest ::
