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Development of communication skills in children with specific language impairment
Malinová, Tereza ; Korandová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Horynová, Jana (referee)
The bachelor thesis focuses on speech therapy, specifically on the development of communication skills in children with developmental language disorders. The theoretical part includes two chapters. The first chapter deals with the theoretical background and then the developmental language disorder itself. The theoretical background defines communication, speech, and language, and describes the development of speech, language, and communication, as well as impaired communication skills. The etiological classification of impaired communicative ability is also briefly mentioned. At the end of the chapter, neurodevelopmental disorders, their common features and classification, diagnosis and therapy are defined. The second chapter deals with developmental language disorder. Specifically, it describes its classification, terminology, etiology, symptomatology, diagnosis, and therapy. The empirical part includes a qualitative research investigation consisting of two case studies of selected children with developmental language disorder. The main aim of the bachelor thesis is to analyze the development of communication skills of selected preschool children with developmental language disorder. The stated subobjectives are to analyse the current state of communication skills of the studied preschool children...
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Possibilities for the development of partial functions in children with developmental language disorder in preschool age
Selingerová, Pavlína ; Horynová, Jana (advisor) ; Klenková, Jiřina (referee)
The topic of this bachelor thesis is the possibilities of development of partial functions in children with developmental language disorder in preschool age. The thesis is structured in four chapters, three theoretical and one practical. The first chapter is devoted to the description of the preschool child and is divided into subchapters that introduce ontogenetic speech development, impaired communication skills and school maturity. The second chapter deals with developmental language disorder and includes aetiology, symptomatology, diagnosis and speech therapy. The third chapter defines the concept of sub-functions and lists the different areas such as auditory perception, visual perception, motor skills, thinking, attention, memory, speech, language and communication. The fourth chapter, the practical part of the bachelor thesis, includes case studies of children with developmental language disorder in preschool. It describes the personal and family history, preschool education, speech therapy intervention and the level of partial functions, which includes my own work with children. The aim of the practical part of the bachelor thesis is to analyse the possibilities of development of sub-functions in children with developmental language disorder in preschool age. The sub-objectives are to...
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Support in the education of pupils with developmental language disorder in mainstream primary school
Šuterová, Anna ; Korandová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Klenková, Jiřina (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of developmental language disorder and the support of pupils with this disorder in the educational environment of a mainstream primary school. The thesis focuses on the characteristics of developmental language disorder, its etiology, symptomatology, diagnosis and therapy. It also addresses the specific speech, language and communication needs of school-age pupils and their development in the school environment. In the context of inclusive education, the principles of inclusive pedagogy and the possibilities of primary education for pupils with developmental language disorders are described, including support from school counselling centres and individual education plans. The main aim of the research work was to analyse the possibilities of supporting pupils with developmental language disorder in mainstream primary school. The research investigation was carried out using a quantitative questionnaire survey. The questionnaire was sent to 224 primary schools in the Zlín region. A total of 104 respondents completed it. Three predetermined hypotheses were tested concerning the level of teachers' knowledge about developmental language disorder, support measures for pupils with developmental language disorder and also teaching assistants or their importance in...
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Development of communication skills in children with mixed developmental dysphasia
ŽLUČOVÁ, Barbora
The bachelor's thesis focuses on the development of communication skills in children with mixed developmental language disorder. The main objective of the thesis is to address this issue and explore the possibilities for enhancing and supporting communication skills in these children. A secondary objective is to create information material for parents and educators based on theoretical knowledge and information obtained through interviews and document analysis. The theoretical part of the thesis examines various communication options, the development of children's speech, the diagnosis of developmental language disorder, and the possibilities for supporting and educating children/students with this disorder. The practical part outlines the research methodology and describes two case studies of children with mixed developmental language disorder, providing an overview of their overall development. The case studies are based on information gathered through interviews with the children's mother and document analysis. The possibilities for enhancing and supporting communication skills are illustrated using diagrams that correspond to three defined periods. The case studies indicate that the development of communication skills and the manifestations of developmental language disorder were and continue to be highly individual in these children. The possibilities for support and development of communication skills varied significantly in the first period. While the boy required substantial support in nonverbal communication and augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) elements, no communication difficulties were suspected in the girl during this period. In the second period, the boy still required support in nonverbal communication, while motivation and emotional well-being played a significant role for the girl. In the third period, the results for both children intertwine, emphasizing the importance of visual aids and comprehension verification. The boy benefits from simplified sentence structures, and positive feedback greatly assists the girl.
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Motor skills in a student with developmental dysphasia at a younger school age
Strouhalová, Kateřina ; Klenková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Horynová, Jana (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on motor skills of pupils with developmental language disorder in their middle childhood years. Theoretical part describes the characteristics typical for middle childhood pupil in areas of basic abilities and skills, learning process, emotional development, and socialization. Next chapter of the theoretical part concerns the motor skills of person and define movement skills of pupils with developmental language disorder. In last chapter the diagnosis of developmental language disorder is presented defined form several different points such as ethology, classification, diagnosis, therapy and prognosis. Empiric part of the thesis consists of two research methods, first the test of motor skills and second the survey. The test of motor skill is to provide data about movements skills of pupils with developmental language disorder. For this test was used the ability test provided by Sazka Olympijský víceboj. The ability test focuses on several individual parts of motor skills such as force, speed, coordination, dynamics (explosivity) and flexibility. The task of the survey is to accommodate the Physical education for pupils with developmental language disorder and describe special methods and approaches used by pedagogues during their classes. The in thesis defined goals were...
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Future Teachers Knowledge of the Issues of Specific Language Impairment
Malá, Michaela ; Horynová, Jana (advisor) ; Klenková, Jiřina (referee)
This diploma thesis is dedicated to developmental language disorder (DLD) and particularly to studying how well future teachers are informed about DLD. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical, both consisting of three chapters. The first chapter of the theoretical part defines developmental language disorder, and examines and presents the basic terminology. Further, the chapter describes the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical symptoms (both verbal and non-verbal) and classification of DLD. The second chapter examines the individual components related to diagnosing DLD. The third chapter describes the therapy, prognosis and prevention of DLD, as well as the specifics related to educating persons with DLD. The applied part of the thesis presents the results of a research survey conducted as a part of the thesis. The main objective of the survey was to determine how well the (under-)graduate students majoring in teaching in kindergartens and primary schools are informed about DLD in the course of their studies. The information was collected through surveys spread among the respondents. The collected data are processed and analyzed, the results are presented in the form of graphs and tables. Based on the data collected, the relevant hypotheses are tested. Another goal of the...
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