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The Park of Sychrov Castle and Its Use in Education of Natural History and Biology
Čejková, Andrea ; Skýbová, Jana (advisor) ; Říhová, Dagmar (referee)
Bachelor thesis deals with utilization of the castle park of Sychrov in education of Natural Science and Biology. The thesis consists of a theoretical and a practical part. The main aim of the theoretical part is to elaborate the characteristics of the castle park from the viewpoint of outplanting history and its development through the ages. In the first chapter, basic information about the Castle of Sychrov is listed. The second chapter focuses on the castle park, description of its history and on the composition of a plantation. Practical part deals with selected types of woody species with emphasis on their didactical use and on their use in the walking tour project. Furthermore, the working list for elementary school pupils has been developed. These materials are suitable for the excursions which would be held directly in the castle park. For revision of the gained knowledge, the worksheet for follow-up classwork has been developed.
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Ecological trends in xylem production of woody plants
Tichý, Jan ; Treml, Václav (advisor) ; Schnablová, Renata (referee)
Xylogenesis (wood formation) is one of the most important biological processes on Earth. Woody plants store atmospheric carbon during this process and are thus an essential player in the carbon cycle, and therefore in the interactions of the biosphere and the Earth's climate system. The course of xylogenesis is affected by many factors, the main factors include photoperiod, temperature and water availability. The significance and impact of individual factors on xylogenesis changes with time and place on Earth. The cambium, which by its division forms wood, enters the dormant and active phase during the year. As part of the changes in the activity of the cambium, rings are formed from which it is possible to read the conditions in which the tree was located during the formation of the given tree ring. This characteristic feature of wood is the subject of many studies and can be used to investigate the effects of climate change on xylogenesis.
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Dendrologické hodnocení lesů v oblasti sopky Kanlaon, Filipíny
Rusková, Klára
The theme of this bachelor thesis is dendrological evaluation of tropical rainforest in Mt. Kanlaon Nature park on Negros Island in Philippines. It is based on my research and cooperation with local dendrological organization. This paper is about character of a tropical rainforest, tropical climate zone description and differences between primary and secondary forest structure in Mt. Kanlaon area. The main topic is determination and description of individual woody species and their atributes. All data and information about specific tree species I could not learn myself while exploring and measuring, are aquired from local organization and other botanical or dendrological sources. Part of this study is a compact disc with photos of trees I took during my research.
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Studie možnosti obnovy malé vodní nádrže v k.ú. Pavlov
Bartošová, Jitka
This bachelor thesis deals with the possibility of recovery of a small water basin in Pavlov register. The base of this thesis is based on literature research associated with this theme, assessment of natural conditions and copious terrain exploration. Current flow and flow within ten years period are also determined. Plan of a small lateral water basin is then created based on these facts. The thesis also deals with the connection to the territorial system of ecological stability and the possibilities of how to fund this project as well as the alternative draft of pools and wetland.
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Zdravotní stav dřevin a návrhy na opatření v městském parku zámku v Moravském Krumlově
Sochor, Zbyněk
In my bachelor thesis I deal with interdisciplinary interconnection of arboriculture and crisis situation resolved by the Firefighters brigade of the Czech republic. I evaluated the health status of trees in the park, their operational safety and the possibility of occurrence of extraordinary events. I used the availability of firefighting equipment in the event of crisis rescue. I chose this topic due to patriotism to my hometown and my interest in history. During my study, I dealt with broader historical and cultural connections. I would like to take an active part in preserving this historical monument for my children and the next generations.
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Změny druhového složení rozptýlené zeleně podél železničních tratí
Navrátilová, Lucie
The thesis deals with the issue of dispersed greenery, its division and function in the landscape. By the research method has been characterized 6 selected localities. The coefficient of ecological stability and its changes since 1990 has been calculated for selected localities and then compared by the comparative method. The main aim was to map the state and changes of dispersed greenery (mainly woody plants) along the railway tracks. The condition of greenery along railway tracks and its unkeep was evaluated and compared, which is primarily aimed at keeping the greenery in a condition ensuring safety and continuity of the rail traffic. An integral part of the thesis is a proposal of measures for greenery along the tracks.
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Termíny fenologických fází volně rostoucích druhů a řízených ekosystémů
Macková, Jana
This bachelor thesis is focused on phenological phases (so-called phenophases) terms of wildly growing species and controlled ecosystems. The entire thesis is elaborated as literature review based on available Czech, Slovak and international scientific literature. The first part is describing the fundaments of the phenological observations and the temporal shift in the onsets of phenophases in the Czech Republic. The second part is focused mainly on phenological shifts at the European level with respect to climate change characterized by increasing temperature trends. In the case of agricultural (so-called controlled) ecosystems, the work is focused on (in our conditions) the most commonly cultivated crops, i.e. winter wheat and spring barley. The wildly growing species in this work were selected to represent deciduous trees that are the most common in European temperate forests, i.e. common oak, European beech, European white birch and European alder.
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Druhy rodu Sorbus s ovocinárskym významom
Pečivová, Katarína
The aim of the bachelor thesis was to elaborate a research on Sorbus L. genus, focused on species and interspecies important in pomiculture. Specifically, to characterize selected species on the basis of botanical and pomological aspects, environmental demands, ecology and growing demands. Further, to describe the processing of fruits and other parts of the plant, important for food processing, health service and industry, thanks to the contents of specific substances. Part of the thesis is also focused on myths and folk superstitions, that the Sorbus L. genus can protect people from all evil. The importance of the thesis lies in returning of this almost forgotten genus to people´s awareness as well as reporting on particular species and interspecies important in pomiculture.
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